心理健康教育课程对大学生影响的质性研究-张亚丽.docx
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1、山西师范大学 硕士学位论文 心理健康教育课程对大学生影响的质性研究 姓名:张亚丽 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:发展与教育心理学 指导教师:冯喜珍;贾晓明 201206 论 文 题 目 : 专 业 : 心理健康教育课程对大学生影响的质性研究 发展与教育心理学 硕 士 生 : 张 亚 丽 签名 : IK 指导教师:冯喜珍 签名 : : | 摘要 本文主要探索小组成员在心理健康教育课程过程中的主要转变,以及这些转变在课程的不同 阶段是如何产生并发生变化,由此得出心理健康教育课程的过程 -效果模型,从而了解心理健康 教育课程过程中真实的过程 -效果变化,以期更有效地理解、帮助学生,为教师的专业学习和训
2、练提供参考。 本研究采用焦点小组搜集资料,以 Hill提出的共时性质性研究方法对数据进行分析。选取 14名在大一下学期选修心理健康教育课程的学生分成两组(一组 10人,一组 4人)进行焦点小 组访谈,每组小组访谈三次,分别在第 1次、第 4次、最后 1次课程结柬后进行,逐字转录后获 得 10万字的文本资料。文本资料分析包括四个步骤,初始编码提取意义单元 ,划分过程 -效果域 范围和提炼核心观点,交叉分析,然后聚合类别,最终形成研究结果。所有的数据分析由研究者 本人来完成,整个分析过程均需和导师共同协商,达成一致,并且邀请其他老师或研究生来做审 核员,以避免整个研究出现重大偏差。 主要研究结果如
3、下: (1) 心理健康教育课程的过程 -效果主要体现在小组成员对课程的参与,小组成员对课程的 理解,小组成员将课堂上获得的知识应用到生活中这三个层面分别在课程的初期阶段、中期阶段、 末期阶段的变化。 (2) 小组成员对课程参与的变化主要体现在小组成员对课程的专注度,小组成员的 G我表 露,小组成员对课程的关注点这三个方面;变化主要体现在小组成员从参与有限到逐步加深到进 一步加深或停滞。 (3) 对课程理解的变化主要体现在课程目的,课程内容,课程形式和课程考核这四个方面 ; 变化主要体现在从已有认知一直到比较客观的看法。 (4) 小组成员将课堂上获得的知识应用到生活中主要体现在情感情绪,认知,行
4、为不同层 面上,变化主要体现在行为、认知、情绪情感都发生了转变,尤其是在认知上转变较大。 【 关 键 词 】 大 学 生 心 理 健 康 教 育 课 程 质 性 研 究 【论文类型】 基础 山西师范大学学位论文 Title: Mental health education courses affect the qualitative study of college students Major: Developmental and Educational Psychology Names Zhang Yali Signature: 糾 Supervisor: Feng Xizhen Sign
5、ature: Abstract This paper mainly explores the major changes of group members in the process of curriculum for mental health education of college students, and how these changes happened and produced in the different stages of curriculum, and concludes a process-outcome model off the curriculum for
6、mental health education. The purpose is to understand the real process-outcome changes in the process of curriculum, more effectively understand and help students, and provide professional learning and training references for teachers. In this study, the author used focus group interviews to collect
7、 information and Hills consensual qualitative research (CQR) as data analysis technique. Select 14 elective mental health education programs in the Greater semester students were divided into two groups (a group of 10 people, a group of 4 persons) conducted focus group interviews, each group team in
8、terviewed three times. At the end of the 1st, 4th and last curriculum, 100,000 words of text data were obtained by verbatim transcription. The final research results are formed by text data analysis through 4 steps, including extract ing the meaningful units from initial code, division of the proces
9、s- outcome domain, refining the core ideas and cross analysis of aggregating category. All of the data analyses are completed by the researcher. The entire analysis process requires the researcher to discuss and reach an agreement with the mentor. It also invited other teacher or graduate student as
10、 auditors in order to avoid the significant deviations. The research results are as follows: (1) The process and outcome of curriculum of mental health education mainly reflects the changes at the three levels, including participation of group members on the course, understanding of group members on
11、 the course and team members to apply the knowledge gained in the classroom to life, in the early, medium and the final stage of the curriculum. (2) The changes of involvement of members of group mainly reflect in three aspects, including attention rate of course, self-disclosure of members of group
12、 and the concern of course. The changes mainly reflect in involvement of members of group from limited participation to deepen gradually, and to further deepen or stagnate. (3) The changes of understanding of the course mainly reflect in the four aspects: course aims, course content, course format a
13、nd course assessment. The changes mainly to in the intellectual understanding to a more objective view. (4) Members of the group will be the application of knowledge gained in the classroom to life is mainly reflects in emotion, cognition and behavior. These changes mainly reflected the change in be
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