2022年2021年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖北卷解析 .pdf

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1、绝密 启用前试卷类型： B2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16 页。全卷满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。祝考试顺利 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B 后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 完成句子和短文写作题用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸

2、上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时， 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。1. Wh

3、at will the man probably do? A. Take a rest. B. Go to a party. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C. Meet his boss. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He has been caught copying a report. B. He is not free at the mo

4、ment. C. He won t leave till the last minute. 3. What is the woman concerned about? A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her appearance. 4. What does the man mean? A. The fridge will be fixed. B. The room will be warmer. C. The lights will be switched on. 5. What does the man imply? A. The woman alre

5、ady has too many shoes. B. The new shoes do not look good enough. C. He doesn t care where to put the new shoes. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的做答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Why doe

6、sn t the man want to fly? A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He thinks it s dangerous. C. He likes taking the bus. 7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer? A. The bus. B. The train. C. The car. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共

7、 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8Why is the woman worried? A. She doesn t know what to read. B. She hasn t finished her task. C. She has no time to write her book. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has been to Europe with the woman. B. He has forgotten to write his reports. C. He has

8、 finished reading all the books. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place? A. Appropriate body language. B. Excellent memory. C. Natural voice. 11. What should the man do before the interview? A. Practice handshaking. B. Recite the answers to possible questi

9、ons. C. Get some information about the company. 12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary?A. Not to mention it at the first interview. B. Not to bring it up in a roundabout way. C. To let the interviewer mention it next time. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. How does the man kill time?

10、 A. By eating potato chips. B. By watching TV. C. By taking a walk. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. What does the woman dislike? A. The square. B. The parks. C. The city. 15. What does the man think is the most

11、 important? A. Entertainment. B. Income. C. Quietness. 16. What do the man and woman disagree on? A. Whether the city needs a symbol. B. Whether the amusement park should be built. C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What kind of English lessons does the spea

12、ker recommend? A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking. 18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By making conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms. 19. What is mentioned as a

13、n advantage of the speaker s online course?A. It improves learners English skills quickly. B. It offers learners better study methods. C. It helps learners to make friends. 20. What s the speaker s idea about learning English?A. Being confident in learning. B. Learning English little by little. C. H

14、aving clear learning goals. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：多项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of fo

15、ods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 【解析】 名词辨析。表示“各种各样”，选range。【答案】 C 。22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 【解析 】名词辨析。地震后，首先要提供的是食

16、宿，选accommodation。【 答案 】A。23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 【解析 】形容词辨析。 表示 “个人的看法” ，选 personal。主要区分private 私人的， 私下的，不公开的。【 答案 】 B。24. Mistakes don t just

17、happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 【解析 】形容词辨析。找出错误的原因，使错误(成为 )有价值 (的教训 )，选 worthwhile 。【答案 】D。25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. phys

18、ical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 【解析 】形容词辨析。我马上的反应是报警，选immediate。【 答案 】B。例： To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案是 A 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -

19、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 26. I wasn t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 【解析 】副词辨析。我并不是责怪任何人，我只是说像这种错误是可以避免的。选merely。【答案 】A。27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social custo

20、ms, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 【解析 】动词辨析。责任是人们按社会习俗、法律或宗教期待你采取的一个或一系列行动。【答案 】D。28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 【解析 】动

21、词辨析。住房就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物和交往的朋友一样，也反映一个人的个性。选reflects。【 答案 】C。 resemble长得像，像，与相似。29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 【解析 】动词短语辨析。当年如果她实现了诺言的话，她就进耶鲁大学了。选lived up to 完成（心愿），完成（工作）。湖北卷的单选最后两题通常比较难。其他三个选项的含义可能相对容易掌握

22、，但不适合句意。look up to 朝上看，景仰。keep up with 保持与（某人）接触。 come up with （尤指面对压力，挑战时）提出，想出；产生。【答案 】B。30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 【解析 】名词短语辨析。官员向民众索要财物来交换恩惠是非法的。选in exchange f

23、or。【答案 】D。总体而言， 这次的词汇题沿袭往年风格，并没有标新立异。难度适中，和新概念英语第二册的难度相当。 只需考生的背熟考纲要求的词汇的基础上，掌握基本的近义词和形近词的辨析能力即可。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 第二节：完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

24、题卡上将该项涂黑。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world

25、 of 32 . Susan s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the

26、bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 . At last, Susan decided that she was rea

27、dy to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激 ). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it! On Friday morning

28、, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “ Miss , I sure 47 you. ” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 . “ You know , every morning for the 49 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you ente

29、r your office building safely, ” the bus driver said . Tears of happiness poured down Susan s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 , that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 31. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel 【解析】 根据下文“ Susan bec

30、ame blind”，选 feel，摸着找。而非 touch，单纯碰。【答案】 D。32. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness 【解析】 根据上文“ Susan became blind”，以及本文末句“the gift of love that can bring light 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - where there i

31、s darkness”，选 darkness。【答案】 C。33. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step 【解析】 丈夫看着她陷入绝望之中，选sink。【答案】 B。34. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased 【解析】 决心用一切可能的手段帮助她，选determined。【答案】 B。35. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick 【解析】 根据下文39 选项句的“ Susan to and from work each day”：苏珊终于准备重返工作岗位，选ret

32、urn。【答案】 A。36. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened 【解析】 现在她害怕独自到各处去，选frightened。【答案】 D。37. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled 【解析】 马克就志愿和她一起坐车，选volunteered。【答案】 A。38. A. when B. as C. until D. after 【解析】 直到她自己行 (为止 )，选 until 。【答案】 C。39. A. drove B. directed C. accomp

33、anied D. sent 【解析】 马克陪了苏珊两星期天天上下班，选accompanied。【答案】 C。40. A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses 【解析】 根据下文“ specifically her hearing ”：他教她如何靠其他感觉，选senses 。【答案】 D。41. A. position B. environment C. status D. role 【解析】 如何适应新的环境，选environment。 【答案】 B。42. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D.

34、on foot 【解析】 最后苏珊决定准备尽力靠自己出行，选on her own。【答案】 。43. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly 【解析】 动身前，她紧紧地拥抱她的丈夫，眼中含着感激的泪水，选tightly 。【答案】 D。44. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely 【解析】 他们第一次走各自的路，选separate。【答案】 B。45. A. took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of 【解

35、析】 苏珊极度兴奋，选took hold of 。【答案】 D。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 46. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence 【解析】 星期五上午，她像往常一样坐车去上班，选as usual。【答案】 A。47. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support 【解析】 根据

36、49 选项句，司机说：我当然要羡慕你，选envy。【答案】 B。48. A. what B. how C. why D. who 【解析】 苏珊不解地问司机为什么，选why。【答案】 C。49. A. past B. same C. first D. next 【解析】 根据本句谓语has been standing所表达的动作已经发生，并持续到说话时，选 past，for + 已经逝去的一段时间，是现在完成时常用的时间状语之一。【答案】 A。50. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom 【解析】 根据下文 “the gift of love that c

37、an bring light where there is darkness ”，本文的“a gift more powerful than 50 ,”是针对“ darkness”的，选sight。【答案】 C。今年的完形填空的文章原型来源于一篇叫作“The Blind Bus Passenger”的文章。讲的是一个盲人乘客的故事。20 道题的设置基本考察了学生对于文章的理解能力，和根据上下文理解当句的能力。期间也涉及到一些基本语法问题，比如从句，被动语态， 固定搭配以及动词短语的选择。第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（

38、A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go

39、with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I m so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had

40、only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps( 脊背 ) in the distance. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn t bel

41、ieve it there arent any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale actually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived und

42、er the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡 ) and waves. “ She s trying to help her baby , but on the wrong side, ” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our sever

43、al gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel

44、. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In t

45、he excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 51. The author says “ I m so glad I did. ”

46、(in Para. 2) because _. A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family 【解析】 细节理解题。根据后文第五段的描述，【答案】 C。52. The harbour survived the storm owing to_. A. the shape of the harbour B. t

47、he arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line 【解析 】细节理解题。根据第三段“it was protected by the arms of a bay”。【 答案 】B。53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because_. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough 名

48、师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 【解析 】细节理解题。根据第五段“Shes trying to help her baby , but on the wrong side ”。【答案

49、】D。54. What is the theme of the story? A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness B. Fishing provides excitement for children C. It s necessary to live in harmony with animals D. It s vital to protect the environment 【解析 】 主旨题。 根据最后一段， 尤其是末句 “Nearly four decades later, I still look back fond

50、ly to that golden day at sea”。【 答案 】A。B For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?