外研版八年级下册M9学案(江南名居潘).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date外研版八年级下册M9学案(江南名居潘)Module 9HeroesModule 9Heroes 江南名居 潘秋霞【教学目标】掌握状语从句的用法，原因、目的、结果状语从句。能完成关于状语从句的练习。掌握重点短语和拓展词语短语。【重点单词和短语】avoid v.避免经典例句：I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. 我横穿马路以

2、便避开他。考点聚焦：1）avoid doing .表示“避免做某事”。2）英语中有一些动词，只能用动名词或名词作宾语，而不能用不定式作宾语。常用的有enjoy 享受，finish 完成，consider 考虑，imagine 想像，practice 练习，miss 错过,give up 放弃，put off推辞等。brave adj.勇敢的经典例句： It was brave of him to enter the burning building to save the old man.他到失火的大楼里去救那个老人，真是太勇敢了。考点聚焦：1）派生词：bravery n.勇敢 bravely

3、 adv.勇敢地 2）brave 在句中既可以作表语，又可以作定语。excuse n.借口 v.原谅经典例句：She excused herself for being late 她为她的迟到辩解。Whats your excuse for being late again? 你再次迟到的理由是什么？考点聚焦：1）习惯用语：excuse me打扰一下。2）其他含有excuse 的常见短语： excuse oneself 替自己辩解 excuse oneself from 借口推脱，婉言谢绝 make an excuse for 为找一个借口rewrite v.重写巧记提示：re-(又，在)+w

4、rite(写)经典例句：Please rewrite the following sentence. 请重写下面的句子。考点聚焦：1）re-是个前缀，表示“又，在”意。2）类似结构的词还有：rebuild 重建，reread重读，reuse 重新利用，recycle 再循环treat v.治疗经典例句：It is difficult to treat a patient with cancer. 对癌症病人的治疗是困难的。考点聚焦：1）派生词：treatment n.治疗2）treat 指治疗，包括外伤、内伤，也包括药物和非药物治疗。3）treat 还可以作“对待”讲，此时构成短语： trea

5、t as 看作， treat.with.(用)来对待injured adj.受伤的经典例句：The injured were taken to hospital by ambulance. 受伤者被救护车送进了医院。考点聚焦：1）injured 除了具有形容词的含义之外，也是动词injure(受伤)的过去式。2）在英语中“the +形容词”可以用来表示“一类人”。例如：the injured 伤者 the old 老人 the young 年轻人the poor穷人 the rich 富人invent v.发明，创造经典例句：Alexander Graham Bell invented the

6、 telephone in 1876.1876年亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明了电话。考点聚焦：1）扩展词：invention n.发明 inventor n.发明家2）invent sth.发明3）辨析invent 和discover:invent 指发明出以前不曾存在的物体；discover 指“发现”，发现的物体一直存在，只是不被人所知。operate v. 动手术经典例句：The doctors operated on her stomach. 医生给她的胃动了手术。考点聚焦：1）扩展词：operation n.手术2）operate on.给做手术 an operation on.给做手术

7、短语典句考点 so that 为了，以便于经典例句： He worked hard so that he could save thousands of peoples lives.为了能够挽救许许多多人的生命，他努力工作着。考点聚焦：1）so that在句中用来引导目的状语从句，可以与in order that互换。2）so. that .在句中引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。3）常见的so短语： so far到现在（或这里）为止，and so on等等on ones own独自，自己经典例句： He did the work on his own.他独立工作。考点聚焦：注意of on

8、es own和on ones own的区别： of ones own拥有 on ones own独自，靠自己，通过自己的努力come up出现，发生经典例句：This kind of question never came up.从不曾发生过这种问题。考点聚焦：1）come up有多个含义，分别是“走进；上来；出现；被提拔；长出；发芽”等。2）请注意掌握come的其他常见短语：come about形成 come in进来 come back回来，折回 come on快来 come true变成现实，实现 come out出来，出版come up with .找到答案/解决方法give ones

9、 life to献身于 经典例句：The old woman gave her life to helping the poor. 这个老人投身于帮助穷人上。 考点聚焦： 1）give ones life to .中的to是介词，后面跟动词时要接动词的-ing形式。2）含有give的其他常见短语：give in屈服 give up放弃 give a talk作报告 give back归还，退回give off发出（光等）give out分发 in spite of尽管经典例句：In spite of his great success, he still lives in countrysid

10、e with his mother. 尽管他很成功，他仍然和他妈妈住在乡下。考点聚焦：1）in spite of是介词短语。后面要接名词、代词或动名词的形式。2）注意although, though和in spite of的区别：although和though可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”。但是与in spite of不同的是 although和though是连词，后面要接从句。in the end最后经典例句：All will turn out well in the end. 一切都终究会好起来的。考点聚焦： 1）in the end等于at last和finally。2）掌握和

11、end相关的其他短语：at the end of .在末尾处（一般接地点） by the end of .到为止（一般接时间）take care of照顾经典例句：The old should be taken good care of by the young.年轻人应该照顾好老人。考点聚焦：1）注意take care的含义是“当心，小心”，take care of的含义是“照看，照顾”，后面要加宾语。2）短语中的care 为名词，“好好照顾”take good care of ,形容词good 修饰名词care。3）同义词组：look after；短语look after,可用副词well

12、 修饰。难句剖析拓展I am looking forward to this!我期待着（听这首曲子）。【剖析】 look forward to表示“期望，盼望”，其中的to是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词形式。He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to help soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.他看到很多士兵死于战场。后来他发明了新的治疗方法来救治士兵，还发明了能用于医院之外的医疗器械。【剖析】 1）see sb. d

13、o sth.表示“看到某人做某事”,是指看到做的全过程。2）medical tools to use outside hospitals中的to use outside hospitals是不定式结构作后置定语修饰前面的“医疗器械”。【拓展】 1)see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调当时这一片断。2）除了不定式之外，分词短语也可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词或代词。Once, he performed operations for 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people.有一次，他连续做了69个小时的手术，挽救

14、了112个人。【剖析】 1）本句是一个含有并列谓语performed和saved的简单句,注意并列结构中前后词形和时态等方面的一致性。2）without是介词，含义是“没有”,后面如果接动词，要用动词的-ing形式。【拓展】 介词后面可以接名词、代词和动名词。His work with the Chinese soldiers made him a hero in China.他为中国士兵所做的一切使他在中国成了一名英雄。【剖析】 1）本句是一个简单句，主语是His work with the Chinese soldiers。2）句中的made him a hero的含义是“使他成了一名英雄

15、”，a hero作him的宾语补足语。语法剖析活用状语从句在上一个模块中我们学习了用不同的引导词引导时间状语从句，在本模块中，我们介绍其他几种状语从句的具体应用。看下表所示：名称引导词例句原因状语从句BecauseShe didnt go to school today because she was ill.目的状语从句so thatShe dressed like a man so that she could join the army.结果状语从句SoHe got up too late so he missed the school bus.注意：目的状语从句中的时态表示未来，可能性

16、；而结果状语从句中表示已经发生。1.引导原因状语从句的连词原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导，注意as,because,since和for的区别:1)如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如:I missed the train because I got up late.注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句回答。2)如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since，since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如:As h

17、e was not well,I decided to go there without him.Since this method doesnt work, lets try another.3)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如:I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.2.引导结果状语从句的连词除so之外，还有so/such.that.,so that等。1) so.that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too.to结构相互转换。如:She is

18、so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift.=She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2）so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果是， 以致”。如:They missed the bus so that they were late for class.3.引导目的状语从句的连词so that可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。如:He got up early so that he could get to school

19、on time.=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.巧学法园地 直接引语变间接引语巧记歌变一般疑问句，去掉引号加if(或whether),陈述语序要记住。时态、人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。 变特殊疑问句直接去引导，陈述莫忘掉。助动三兄弟（do,does,did），一定要去掉。 祈使句变间接引语去掉引号要加to,asked,ordered 加“告诉”（told）直引若为否定句，not加在to前部。【活学活用】 根据句意填上合适的引导词1）I want to be a singer _ I get up early to prac

20、tice singing every day.2）_ you are my teacher, you couldnt mistake me either.3）I find a new house to live in_ the old one is far from my company.4）_ she has time tomorrow, we will go shopping together.5）The supper was ready _ I got home.6）I didnt sleep last night _ I finished my homework.7）You shoul

21、d take off your shoes _ you go into the lab.8）I was surfing on the Internet _ my sister was watching TV.9）_ I finished reading the book, I had learnt a lot.10）He likes listening to music _ he doesnt like singing at all.答案：1、so 2、Although 3、because 4、If 5、when 6、until 7、before 8、while 9、After 10、but经

22、典例题例1(2010河北中考) Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? Well, it will start at 9:00 oclock. A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start C.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start思路解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的从句要用陈述语序，Could you.?表达委婉的语气，而不是过去时，根据答语可以知道引导词要用when，所以本题选择A项。答案：A例2(2010

23、江苏苏州中考) What will you do if it _tomorrow?Ill stay at home and watch the match on TV. A.rain B.rainsC.will rain D.is raining思路解析：本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以本题选择B项。 答案：B例3(2010江苏南京中考) Well try our best to do the work with_ money and _people. A.little;fewB.a few; a littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;l

24、ess思路解析：本题考查less 和fewer 的用法。less后接不可数名词，fewer后接可数名词。所以本题选择C项。 答案：C例4(2010黑龙江哈尔滨中考) The boy was able to _himself when he was very young.A.dressB.wearC.put onD.have on思路解析：本题考查词组dress oneself,意思是“自己穿衣服”。所以本题选A项。 答案：A例5(2010江苏徐州中考) Dont make me_this or that.Im too busy!A.to doB.doC.doingD.done思路解析：本题考查

25、make sb.do的结构，所以本题选B项。 答案：B看图表，用more,less或fewer完成练习。NowIn 100 years600 houses1000 housesA lot of pollutionAlmost no pollutionSeven schoolsTwo schools2400 people3500 peopleA lot of snowA little snowSix movie theatersTwo movie theatersIn 100 years.1.There will be_ houses. 2.There will be _ pollution.3

26、.There will be_schools. 4.There will be _ people.5.There will be_ snow. 6.There will be _ movie theaters.思路解析：该题一方面考查学生识读图表、从图表中获取有关信息的能力，另一方面又考查对more, fewer,less三词的掌握情况。答案：1.more2.less3.fewer4.more5.less6.fewer 初二外研下Module 9 Heroes试题一、单项选择( )1.Im afraid there is _ for all of you in the hall.A. not

27、many room B. no rooms C. no enough room D. not enough room( )2.I didnt know when they _.A. comeB. were coming C. comesD. will come( )3.The trousers on the shelf look very nice and youd better _ first.A. try on itB. try it on C. try on them D. try them on( )4.The question is _ difficult _ nobody can

28、answer it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. very; that( )5.James Herriot made up his mind to _ a vet, especially for dogs.A. isB. wasC. be D. are( )6.To work hard is the key _ success.A. ofB. inC. on D. to( )7.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant give you any help.-_. I can manage it myself.A. Never mind B.

29、Im sorry, too C. Dont say soD. Try a second time( )8.Call me when you get there, no _ what time it is.A. longerB. moreC. wayD. matter( )9.There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _.A. what to buy B. when to buy C. which to buy D. where to buy( )10. Im sure our team will _ the foo

30、tball match. We have good teamwork.A. winB. loseC. missD. beat( )11. -How many elephants did you see in the zoo? -_.A. No oneB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both( )12. Jim grew up with a dog _ Snoopy.A. namesB. namedC. callingD. to name( )13.Children _ their shoes very quickly.A. wearB. wear outC. find outD. se

31、ll out( )14.Jill had his bike _ yesterday.A. repairedB. to repairC. repairD. repairing( )15.Hello!May I speak to Lingling ,please? - Sorry,she isnt here at the moment._.A.You have the wrong number. B.I will call you back.C.Can I take a message? D.Hold on for a moment.( )16._bad weather! A. What B. W

32、hat a C. How D. How a( )17. Theres _bread on the plate . A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( )18. Its an _game .You can play it _. A. easy easy B. easily easily C. easy easily D. easily easy( )19. What did you give your aunt _her birthday? A. to B. for C. of D. at( )20. Im afraid I _a l

33、ittle late. A. maybe B. do C. can D. may be二、完形填空Dear Tony,How are you ? I am in Grade 8 this year . I have _1_ here for two weeks . I have a new English _2_ .She is very kind to us .I am not good at English .She often helps me _3_ my English .She also tells us the ways of _4_ English .She says Chin

34、ese students often _5_ very hard for long hours .This is _6_ habit .But it is not a better way . To study better ,the students should _7_ enough rest .Every week you _8_ to go out for a walk or visit some friends or nice places .Its good _9_ study .What _10_ your lessons? Yours. Li Ming ( )1.A study

35、 B studied C to study D studying ( )2.A teacher B worker C doctor D nurse ( )3.A at B.in C for D with( )4 A to learn B learn C. learning D learns( )5. A play B stay C sleep D study ( )6. A best B better C good D well ( )7. A have B do C want D give ( )8. A count B hope C need D take ( )9.A in B for

36、C to D out( )10.A about B for C with D to 三、阅读理解ASichuan Foreign Language CollegeZhao Bi ArtistLieshi Mu Shapingba, Chongqing, China 400016Tel：02365879348Fax：02365879456E-mail：ZhaobiNew Century CenterLiu Huifang Manager23 Guang Ming Road, Tianjin 300020Tel：022-27302714 13901367854 (mobile)Daqing Chi

37、ldrens hospitalLi Hong Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel：0431-5645972 E-mail: lingFax：0431-5768904 13704358529Tiantai Taxi CompanyXie Zhongqing Driver235 Tongzhi Street, Hangzhou, Zhejing 310007E-mail: xiehq Tel: 0571-7038385Fax：0571-7065834( ) 1. _ can draw us a lot of pictures. A.

38、 Li HongB. Xie Zhongqing C. Liu Huifang D. Zhao Bi( ) 2. You should telephone _ for help if your friend or your son is ill. A. Li HongB. Xie Zhongqing C. Liu HuifangD. Zhao Bi( ) 3. You should call _ when you want to take the taxi to the West Lake. A. 13901367854 B. 13704358529 C. 023-6579348 D. 057

39、1-7038385( ) 4. We cant send fax to the _ of the four. A. artistB. manager C. doctorD. driver( )5. _ is a businessman.A. Li Hong B. Xie Zhongqing C. Liu HuifangD. Zhao BiB阅读短文，并进行正误判断 In your school bags ,most of you may have pencils ,some kinds of pens ,rulers and some books .None of these things g

40、row in the fields .They were all made in factories and invented by someone .Many years ago no one knew about these things . Who invented them? We dont always know .There were lots of inventions ,large and small . Some of these inventions have changed the world .such as radio and TV, and we know the

41、inventions .We forgot most of the other inventions .Who invented the clock ,we dont know .We should thank them for their clever ideas .Will you be one of them when you grow up ?( )6. Most of things are in your schoolbags made in the inventors heads( )7. Inventions are very important and useful( )8.

42、Inventors have clever ideas( )9. A fridge isnt an invention( )10. We dont know the names of most inventorsCA man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station . There were always lots of people in and out there. The first one began to use the machine. It was an Indian woman. When she stand on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. “Good morning, ma