大学英语六级写作-高级词汇、短语、句型(1).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date大学英语六级写作-高级词汇、短语、句型(1)比较1比较1.The advantages far outweigh(比重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers

2、from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B.9.The same is tr

3、ue of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.原因1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. We may blame. ,but the real causes are. 5. Part of the explanations fo

4、r it is that . 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is . 7.We have good reasons to believe that措施1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach变化1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2.bring about many changes.事实、现状1.We cant ignore the

5、fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that后果1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.批驳1.It is true that ., but one vital point is being

6、left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that . 6.Contrary to what is widely

7、accepted, I maintain that . 7.Many of us have been under the illusion that.举例1.A good case in point(恰当,中肯) is . 2.As an illustration(说明), we may take . 3.Such examples might be given easily.4.is often cited/quoted as an example.证明1.According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that 2.The idea

8、is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4.There is sufficient (enough) evidence to show that .开篇1.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 2.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 3.Recently the issue has aroused(唤醒) great concern among

9、. 4.Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 5.Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.(倒装) 6.Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 7.Only with these measures taken can(十一)结尾1.From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion/draw the conclusion(得出结论) tha

10、t . 2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3.In conclusion, it is imperative(必要的,势在必行的) that . 4.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 5.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然出现) 6.With the efforts of all parts co

11、ncerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 7.Taking all these into account(把考虑进去), we .高级词汇替换1. 人们：（people）persons，individuals, characters ,folk 2. 好的：（good）positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising ,perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior 3. 许多： （many）an army of, an ocean of, a

12、sea of, a multitude of,a host of,if not most（eg. Some individuals, if not most, harbor the strong idea that the right sence of competition should be taught clearly to our children .） 4. 一些：（some） a slice of, quiet a few , several 6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree wit

13、h, give ones assent7. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive8. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant9. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, superb10. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued, be run out，be wornout，weary11. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, draw

14、back, deficiency,shortcoming 12. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do13. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement，operate (Bring into effect, put in practice.)14. 强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress, emphasize ,highlight , underline15.

15、实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete16. 注定be doomed to, be destined to17. 证实，证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out, certify ,indicate ,manifest18. 遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront(face)19. 难以置信的，惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marve

16、lous, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, surprising20. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, glamorous ,fascinating, attractive ,fetching,absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful21. 扩展，扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread22. 等不及，渴望cant wait to , be eager to/for , long for,

17、 yearn for/to, hunger for/after, look forward to23. 为了 for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of24. 事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually25. 方法，手段method, approach, means, measure, mode26. 减少，削弱reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower27. 迟早，

18、最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally28. 想出，想到,提出come up with, cross ones mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out29. 与相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with30.易于，倾向于 be apt/prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to31. 熟悉，知道be

19、 acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of32. 解决，处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on33. 意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize34. 专心于set ones mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay atten

20、tion to35. 因为 due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of36. 巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous37. 不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous38. 珍贵的，昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear,

21、 costly, high-priced39. 上升increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar 40. 提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to41. 恢复restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume42. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive43. 强烈的，激

22、烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)44. 繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming45. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful46. 承受，经历undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience47. （整体）由组成be made up of, consist of, be

23、 comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute48. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的confused, bewildered, perplexed49. 责备，斥责blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)50. 真诚的，衷心的hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)51. 很：（very）exceedingly, extremely, intensely, pretty, rather52. 认为：（think）harbor the idea that, take the attitude that ,

24、 hold the view that, it is widely shared that , it is universally acknowledged that，maintain 53. 事情：（thing）affair ,business ,matter 54. 得到收益：get many benefits ，reap huge fruits 55. 在我看来：in my opinion ，for my part ,from my own perspective 56. 对感兴趣 : sb take interest in , sb. be interested in， sth app

25、eals to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 57. 吸引注意力 : attract ones attention ,capture ones attention.58. indicate , suggest ,fear-be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 59. 原因 : reasons for sth ，There are several reasons behind sth 60. 注意 : pay attention to, pour attention in

26、to 61. 反对,不同意 : be against , disagree with sth ，frown on sth 62.处理 : handle, deal with, dispose of, settle, solve, resolve, tackle, address 63.决定 : （decide）settle ,mind, resolve ,determine, decide ,make up once mind64.提高,改善,加强 : raise, improve, consolidate(巩固) , boost, enhance, reinforce 65.重要性 : im

27、portance, significance, magnitude 重要：crucial, 66.使产生,引起,触发,招致,导致 : incur, arouse, stir up, strike set off, touch off, give rise to ,trigger, bring about 67.涉及，提及 : （mention）when it comes to touch on in terms of68.发起 : launch an attack , spark a revolt , initiate a reform69.破坏：（break）impair，undermine

28、，jeopardize，devastate70.需要：（need）require，necessitate，call for71.有害的：（harmful）detrimental，baneful72.丰富的：（rich）, wealthy, affluent, abundant73.贫穷的 : (poor) impoverished74.考虑：take sth into consideration, consider, contemplate, reflect on, meditate on , ponder over75.获得：attain，obtain，acquire，reap, procu

29、re有用的单词短语Phrase: as to, as for, in contrast, essentially, be conditioned to doing(习惯于), by and large(大体上说),by virtue of(凭借) , in this day and age(当今) ， to name only a few（举个例子）Adv/adj: cordially(诚挚地) , trendy(流行的) , mutual/reciprocal , meanwhile , likewise , moreover , inevitablely (不可避免地) , dramatically（戏剧性地，显著地）,profound(意义深远的)N: slump/recession(衰退), delinquency(犯罪), subsidy(补贴)，contamination(污染) V: starve for(渴望),optimize(优化),highlight(强调),cultivate(培养),devastate(毁坏), jeopardize(危及),necessitate(需要)-