高考英语作文高级词汇及句型.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高考英语作文高级词汇及句型.精品文档.高考作文高级词汇及句型1. occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2. devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time

2、in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3. seek替换want / look forThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.4. average 替换ordinaryIm an average (ordinary) student.5. but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interest

3、ing.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6. seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7. suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8. appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help. We appreciate y

4、our help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9. the case替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10. on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11. due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12. cover替换walk/readA

5、fter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13. contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corn

6、er ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15. come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter v

7、isiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball.17. come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18. set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19. be of + n. 替换adj.The prod

8、ucts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20. refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21. can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22. more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not

9、(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23. lest 替换so that/ in order thatI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24. Be long for sth./ be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./ wish for I am long to have a trip.25. severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水2

10、6. promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高，加强)More should be done to strengthen industrys links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.27. motivate 替换掉 encourage( 激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.28. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害，危及)Failin

11、g exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程.29. be caught up in/ be crazy about/ be absorbed in/ be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in collecting stamps.30. more than 替换veryIm more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be

12、 more than glad to help.31. perfect(ly)替换good/ veryHe speaks perfect English./ He speak English perfectly.32. do sb. a /the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor to turn down the radio.33. the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.34. in the cou

13、rse of 替换 duringIn the course of the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.35. the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 36. consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of 50 students.37.

14、be worn out 替换 be tired/brokenAfter 5 hours non-stop work, we were all worn out.My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.38. become of替换happenWhat do you think has become of (happened to) him?39. pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and

15、cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.40. tend/ desire替换掉 want(趋向于.想要.)I am tending to another customer at the moment.41. relevant 替换掉 related (有关的) .is highly relevant to.42. ease 替换掉 relieve (减轻，缓解) To ease the problem of . 为了缓解.的问题.其他：动词1. adopt 替换掉 use (采用，采取) 2.r

16、ealize（意识到）be aware(of)3. use（使用）make use of/take advantage of 4.understand(理解）make sense of5. tend(倾向）have a tendency 6. acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的)7. remember（记得）bear(keep) in mind 8. master（掌握)have a good command of 9. attend(参加）be involved in; participate in 10. not listen(不听）toturn a deaf ear

17、to11.consider(考虑）take.into consideration/account 12. be against(反对)-frown on sth13.cause(导致）lead to；result in; contribute to; bring about 14. solve(解决)cope with15.improve (提高,加强)promote /strengthen 名词1. chance(机会）opportunity 2.choice（选择）alternative3.result(结果）consequence 4.shortcoming(缺点）drawback5.p

18、eople, persons individuals, characters, folks 6. employment 替换掉 job(就业)7. well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福，安康) 8. the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)9. approach / method 替换掉 way(方法，方案) 10. bent 替换掉 gift (天赋，爱好)11. adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年) 12. affair 替换掉 thing (事情，东西)13. catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难) 14.

19、administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)形容词1.difficult(困难的）-challenging 2. tired（疲惫的）exhausted3. important(重要的）fundamental /significant 4. bad unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的) 5. needy替换掉 poor( 贫穷的) 6. extraordinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的，非凡的)7. wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的) 8. undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的，不受欢迎的) 9. sig

20、nificant 替换掉 important( 重要的) 10. beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的)11. .good positive, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding副词1.firstly(first) tobeginwith 2.very（非常）-extremely3.finally（最后）-eventually 4.immediately(立刻）without hesitation5.nowadayscurrently 6. nevertheless 替换掉 however(然而，不过

21、) 7. seldom 替换not often 8. occasionally 替换sometimes/ once in while9. meanwhile替换 at the same time词组1. look carefully be all eyes 目不转睛 2.listen carefullybe all ears 洗耳恭听3. get to ones feet 替换stand up 4. attend to 替换look after5. cope with 替换掉 solve( 解决) 6. subscribe to 替换掉 agree with( 同意) 7. provided/

22、providing (that)替换掉 if (如果.) 8.for instance替换for example9. on condition that 替换as long as 10. a handful of 替换a little/some11. express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 12. many a 替换many 13. spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do sth 14. many a 替换many 15. be rushed off ones feet 替换 be bu

23、sy in doing 16. be busy with(忙于)be occupied with其他高级词汇advocate 倡导 compensate for 弥补. authentic 真实的，可信的 In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有.on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于 on no account绝不要.multiply rapidly .迅速增加 sustainable developme

24、nt 可持续发展arise from 由.引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting? 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法. gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvement in .over the last two years.过去的两年中.逐渐改善.ripe 时候成熟的The country is r

25、ipe for change. 国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that . 现在.是一个趋势.emphasize 强调，重视Id like to emphasize how important it is to .高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to lear

26、n computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is +被强调部分+that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading t

27、hat we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than anyone else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to

28、be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 I dont know abo

29、ut others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientis

30、t and inventor. with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building

31、is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe! 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with

32、rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 巧妙的改写（1）Only改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the fi

33、lm started.（3）have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and h

34、ow well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicyc

35、le for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 其它（1）注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problem

36、s.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语

37、1).表示时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2).表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3).表示比较、对照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4).表示因果关系:because, for, as a result, th

38、erefore, thus5).表示递进关系:besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6).表示并列关系:and, as well as, also7).表示总结性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude强化练习一、用高级词汇替换部分表达 Different methods to teach children will cause different r

39、esults. I think my parents teaching method fits me very much. Although they are busy with their work, they spare much time to communicate with me. They encourage me to learn English well, which is important for my job in the future.答案1.lead to/bring about 2.are occupied with 3.set aside 4.have a goo

40、d command of English 5. significant二、用高级词汇完成句子1.( )（毫不犹豫），I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.2.You should( )（充分利用）your spare time to read more books.3.I sincerely hope you will( )(考虑我的建议）4.In the coming three years, our school life ( )(将会很艰难）.5.Through the activity, we intend

41、ed to( ) (让更多的人意识到）the importance of protecting the environment.答案: 1.Without hesitation 2.make full use of 3.take my suggestion into consideration4.will be challenging 5.make more people aware of三、语篇应用用适当的高级词汇完成下面的短文。 When admitted into this key senior high school three years ago, I decided to 1._（

42、抓住机会）to improve myself.2._（因此），I 3._（充分利用）time at school. Every day, I 4._(省出）some time to read good books. Although 5._（筋疲力尽），I was very happy. With time going by, I 6._(意识到）the importance of out-of-class activities and 1 7.（参加）various ctivitie.8._(最后），I made much progress and the teacher often sai

43、d to me,“9._（记住）that hard work leads to success.答案:1.seize the opportunity 2.Therefore 3.made full use of 4.set aside5.exhausted 6.was aware of 7. participated in 8.Eventually9.Bear in mind四、写作能力提升句式升级1. This opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(

44、用倒装句式改写)Not only willthis opportunity make you happy，but also it willsatisfy your interest in Chinese operas.2. One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.Collecting stampsis one of his hobbies. (用动名词短语作主语改写)3. His teacher was very angry because he came late.(用动名词的复合结构作主语改写)His coming latemade his teac

45、her very angry.4. I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)It is my honour to be here toshare with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.5. She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed tobe curious aboutwhat he was doing.出人意料的是，她不害怕，而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。6. The couple were so curious ab