常用解剖学英文词汇.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date常用解剖学英文词汇系统解剖学英文词汇常用解剖学英语词汇1绪论、骨及骨连结总论、躯干骨bone bon骨bone marrow mro 骨髓periosteum ,peristim 骨膜compact bone kmpkt骨密质spongy bone spnd 骨松质long bone 长骨vertebrae 椎骨vertebral foramen v:tibrl fo

2、rmn 椎孔atlas tls 寰椎cervical vertebrae s:vikl 颈椎axis ksis 枢椎lumbar vertebrae lmb 腰椎thoracic vertebrae :rsik 胸椎coccyx kksiks 尾骨Sternum st:nm 胸骨sacrum seikrm 骶骨ribs rib 肋articulation :.tikjulein 关节2躯干骨连结、上肢骨及其连结vertebral column klm 脊柱vertebral canal knl 椎管thoracic cage 胸廓ligament ligmnt 韧带clavicle klvik

3、l 锁骨scapula skpjul 肩胛骨humerus hju:mrs 肱骨ulna ln 尺骨radius reidis 桡骨carpal bones k:pl 腕骨metacarpal ,metk:pl 掌骨phalanges of fingers flnd 指骨shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节wrist joint 腕关节3下肢骨及其连结hip bone hip 髋骨ilium ilim 髂骨ischium iskim 坐骨pubis pju:bis 耻骨femur fi:m 股骨tibia tibi 胫骨fibula fibjul 腓骨tarsal

4、 bones t:sl 跗骨arches of foot :t 足弓hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节4颅骨及其连结skull skl 颅frontal bone frntl 额骨parietal bone praiitl 顶骨 sphenoid bone sfi:nid 蝶骨temporal bone temprl 颞骨ethmoid bone emid 筛骨maxilla mksil 上颌骨mandible mndibl 下颌骨orbit :bit 眶frontal sinus sains 额窦sphenoidal sinus sfi:ni

5、d 蝶窦maxillary sinus mksilri 上颌窦fontanelle ,fntnel 囟suture sju:t 缝hypophysial fossa haipfsis ：fs 垂体窝foramen magnum of the occipital bone formn mgnm ksipitl 枕骨大孔5肌总论、头颈肌躯干肌muscle msl 肌肉tendon tendn 腱trapezius trpi:zis 斜方肌pectoralis major pektrlz 胸大肌sternocleidomastoid st:nu,klaidmstid 胸锁乳突肌diaphragm d

6、aifrm 膈inguinal ligament igwinl ：ligmnt 腹股沟韧带obliquus externus abdominis：bli:k ekst:n bdminl腹外斜肌linea alba lini 白线6上、下肢肌biceps brachii baiseps breikiai肱二头肌triceps brachii traiseps 肱三头肌pronator teres pruneiter ：tri:s 旋前圆肌deltoid deltid 三角肌gluteus maximus glu:ti:s ：mksims 臀大肌quadriceps femoris kwdrise

7、ps femris 股四头肌patella ligament ptel 髌韧带7内脏学总论 消化系统（一）：口腔食管Digestive System didestiv 消化系统oral cavity kviti 口腔teeth 牙tongue 舌salivary glands slivri glnds 唾液腺pharynx friks 咽esophagus i:sfgs 食管8消化系统（二）：胃消化腺stomach 胃duodenum .dju:di:nm 十二指肠small intestine intestin 小肠jejunum didu:nm 空肠ileum ilim 回肠large intestine 大肠cecum si:km 盲肠vermifrom appendix v:mif:m pendiks 阑尾sigmoid colon sigmid kuln乙状结肠colon 结肠rectum rektm直肠liver 肝hepatic duct hiptik肝管gallbladder g:l,bld 胆囊common bile duct bail 胆总管bile 胆汁pancreas pkris 胰-