2022年2021年高考英语模拟试题 .pdf

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1、WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享2018 年高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes.

2、 Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches， canals and coasts， which means there are plenty of gre

3、at places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots ， especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads ， Stradbroke Island， and Burleigh Heads， with the Gold Coast being

4、 the best known. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享Boating What else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend？They might go for a ride on their boat ！ Plenty of Australians live on the

5、 coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing ， or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly. Barbecues Australians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked a

6、nd the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close， the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all that is cooked. Any one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat， from shrimps （?r） to kangaroos. 21. Which of the following surf

7、spots is the most famous in Queensland？A. Noosa Heads. B. the Gold Coast. C. Burleigh Heads. D. Stradbroke Island. 22. What can we infer from the last paragraph ？A. Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride. B. Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes. C. The lamb is imported from New Zealand. 名师归纳总

8、结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享D. People in New Zealand have better cooking skills. 23. What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to？A. Water. B. Sightseeing. C. Food. D. Des

9、erts. B Its a rainy， cold winter afternoon. The boys are playing in their rooms ， so it s the perfect time to do some baking，just enjoying the peaceful moment as I knead（揉）bread dough （生面团） . Suddenly， there is the sound of shouting， tears， a door slam， followed one of them calling ， “Mom！ He hurt m

10、e！ ”and footsteps running up the stairs. I sigh. My younger son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too， ready to defend his position. All hope of some quiet time has disappeared， but I just don t feel like playing judge today. “So， who wants to help me bake

11、 some bread？” I ask brightly ， ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. No takers. “Bread is boring ， ”Tristan finally admits. “Okay， what would you like to make ？” I ask.“Chocolate！ ”Sawyer yells ，breaking free of my embrace.“Chocolate chip cookies！ ”Trista

12、n agrees happily. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown su

13、gar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats ， I know there s nothing else Id rather be doing. The kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter，flour on the floor ， and a mountain of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy facescovered in chocol

14、ate， of course， but， smiling ear to ear-and the mess，and their previous fight ， is forgotten. As we close the curtains， we sit together on the sofa， and dig into the big plate of cookies ， fresh from the oven ， baked with love and more than a dash of silliness. 24. Why did the writer sigh ？A. Her tw

15、o sons fought again. B. She couldnt do any baking. C. She had to play with naughty sons. D. Rain ruined a good winter afternoon. 25. Why do the writer s two sons look angry？A. They have to do some housework B. They cant play referee today C. They have no chance to complain 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - -

16、- - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享D. They consider themselves treated unfairly 26. While baking chocolate ， the two boys _. A. asked the writer to go for a rest B. got along well with each other C. did everything a

17、s the writer asked D. planned everything carefully in advance 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Everything Is a Disaster B. Baking Is Terrible C. Sons Can Cook D. Chocolate Cookies End a Fight C What is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to

18、 illness？The answer is not the common cold or flu ， but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults， costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. But now Britains National Health Service（NHS） will be offering a new solution ： acupuncture. The ancien

19、t Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years ， but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS. Traditionally ， doctors 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料

20、- 可编辑学习资料分享in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active ， do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicines. However， there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensi

21、ve X-rays or injections ， so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture， patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation（脊柱推拿）， or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK， acupuncture is regarded as a

22、n aiding treatment， which means medical procedure hasnt experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS， some are still skeptical about its effectiveness. Research from the US earlier

23、 this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks（牙签） which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced， back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again. 28. According to the passage， whic

24、h is the best way to treat back pain？名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享A. To stay active. B. To be acupunctured. C. To do stretching exercises D. To take X-ray treatment or injections. 29.

25、 Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture？A. Because they have other choices. B. Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment. C. Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles. D. Because acupuncture hasn t been tested by scientists strictly. 30. What

26、does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？A. Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain. B. Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture. C. Needles are no better than toothpicks. D. Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future. 31. What does the passage mainly talk abou

27、t？A. The magic needles. B. Acupuncture in the UK. C. The ways to treat back pain. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享D. The reasons for people to ask for leave. D Young children often “read

28、”picture books. Theyre attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots. Unfortunately ， some children cant use these resources ，even if they do know how to read. Take three-year old Elodie Bateson， for example. Elodie was born with under-developed

29、eyes and has retinal detachments （?网膜脱落），making her visually impaired. It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh， head of the Tactile Picture Books Project ， has started printing 3D books ， so they can feel the illustrations in picture books. The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon

30、， a popular children s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book， children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to， whether it is a cow jumping over the moon ， a balloon， or a dollhouse. Generally， when children grow

31、older ， they read by using Braille ， a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资

32、料分享letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old. Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children dont h

33、ave to know how to read to understand them. However， without these， visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they cant take advantage of picture books. When 3D picture books are printed ， plastic is layered（分层放置） repeatedly over a single shape： the shape

34、of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of. 32. What does the underlined word“impaired ” in paragraph 2 mean？A. Unmatched. B. Disappeared. C. Defeated. D. Damaged. 33. What can we k

35、now about Braille from Paragraph 5 ？A. The blind at any age can read by using Braille. B. Most people can translate Braille into words. C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 21 页 - -

36、 - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters. 34. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised _. A. dots B. pictures C. letters D. plastic 35. What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project ？A. To teach

37、the blind children Braille. B. To encourage kids to read books. C. To cure visually impaired children. D. To help the blind children read picture books. 第二 ? （共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In years past， you couldnt talk to me before 10 00 in the morning， much less ex

38、pect me to get anything useful done. And the weekends？Forget it. If the time had “a.m.”attached to the end of it， youd better believe I was face-down in a pillow. 36 . Im mentally forming my to-do list before I even open my eyes. I find that my best writing is done within the first few hours after I

39、 wake up. So what s my secret？1. 37 . Night time preparation is half the battle. A few minutes at night to set up the coffee pot， lay out an outfit ， and get your 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 -

40、 可编辑学习资料分享lunch together for the following day can be a godsend come sunrise. 2. Set two alarms. The first one is gentle ， within reach and set for five minutes before you really need it. This comforting sound will slowly wake you up. 38 . 3. Do something that is truly ， genuinely YOU. 39 . Enjoy yo

41、ur coffee slowly. Take a walk or do ten minutes of yoga. If you walk out the door with peace in your heart， youll carry it with you throughout the day. If you generally struggle in the evening hours ， don t push yourself too hard to go against nature. Lean into your afternoon energy but use these ti

42、ps to help you embrace those tough mornings with a bit more grace （优雅） . 40 ！A. Get things ready in advance B. Setting some exciting music for your alarm may also help C. Nowadays， however， despite my best efforts I cannot sleep past 8 D. Give yourself a little “me” time before the hustle（忙碌、奔忙）begi

43、ns E. In time you might find yourself changing into a“morning 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享person ”after all F. Losing an hour of sleep will decrease your ability to think the follow

44、ing day. G. The second one should be louder， and set for the time you actually need to get up 第三部分英?Z 知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Little Adeline Roe stands on the edge of the swimming pool， preparing to jump in. She can h

45、ear the 41 from her parents nearby and from the instructor in the water. But she 42 to see them. 43 ， she was born with Cone Dystrophy a rare genetic disorder that 44 her vision is not only blurry （模糊）， but she cannot see color and has a （n） 45 sensitivity to light. But Adeline is 46 to live a life

46、where her legal blindness won t get 47 . Each Saturday， she learns to 48 through a program called Rapidswim. The program uses 49 instructors to work one-on-one with people living with a 50 to improve overall 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12

47、页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享fitness， water confidence， and communication. Adeline herself says： “I love my swimming because it s very 51 and I feel free. ”The 52 use a pool noodle under Adelines belly to keep her floating while they 53 the correct techniques with movement

48、of her legs and arms ， 54 she cant learn by visual demonstration. Adeline wears tinted （涂色）sunglasses to help 55 very bright light to aid her vision ， and she wears hats most of the time to give extra 56 . Mum and dad couldnt be more 57 of their daughter “We try to give her every 58 and encourage he

49、r to try everything that she wants， ” her mother says. “We re careful . but she likes to show her 59 and have a good crack （努力尝试）at everything.”It seems that 60 will hold her back. 41. A. amazement B. encouragement C. disappointment D. discussion 42. A. expects B. pretends C. happens D. struggle 43.

50、 A. In fact B. Therefore C. Whats worse D. In addition 44. A. confirms B. means C. reports D. admits 45. A. extreme B. serious 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - WORD 格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑学习资料分享C. dramatic D. advanced 46