2022年pep小学英语毕业总复习 2.pdf
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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。- 无名pep 小学英语毕业总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are 的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用 have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, ther
2、e are 的选择 :表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择 :what (什么 ) who ( 谁) where (哪里 ) whose (谁的 ) why(为什么) when(什么时候) which(哪一个)how old ( 多大 ) how many (多少) how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+
3、 than(比) + 什么,如:I m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。 )An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine finer , 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如 big bigger, thin thinne
4、r ,hot hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误: My hair is longer than you. (我的头发比你更长。 )比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为: My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm. (3) How
5、are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It s 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I m 12 years old. You re 14. I m than you. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(2) A rabbit s tail is than a monkey s tail
6、.(3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I m than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重 ? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I m 160 cm.(2) I m 12 years old.(4) Amy s hair is 30
7、cm long. 三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed (此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sin
8、g sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则:一般
9、的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e 再加 ing,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10、- -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们 /她们 /它们)them their(他们的 /她们的 /它们的)六:句型专项归类1、 肯定句 :是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fa
11、ns in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句 :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student. She is not (isn t) a doctor. He does not (doesn t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00 . I did not (
12、didn t) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not ”。有动词be 的句子则 “not ”加在 be 后面,可缩写成 “isn t, arent ”, 但 am not 一般都分开写。 没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do, does,did) ,然后在它后面加上“ not ”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“ don t , doesn t , didn t ) 。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择, 其中 “does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did ”只用于一般过去时,
13、不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ” 。3、一般疑问句 :是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes ”,或 “no”来回答。如: Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does . / No, he does n t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. Are yo
14、u going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won t). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词
15、be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 “does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句 :以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引
16、导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no” 来回答。如:What is this? It s a computer. What does he do? He s a doctor.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Where are you going? I m going to Beijing.Who played football w
17、ith you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It s Amy s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I m fine. / I m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by
18、 train. 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少 (数量 )), how much(多少 (钱)), how tall (多高) , how long (多长) , how big(多大) , how heavy(多重)例句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are
19、51. 小结: how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ are there ? 有多少 ?七:完全、缩略形式: I m=I am hes=he is shes=she is they re=they are youre=you are there s=there is they re=they are can t=can not don t=donot doesn t=does not i
20、sn t=is not aren t=are not let s=let us won t=will not I ll=I will wasn t=was not总结:通常情况下,m 即 am,s 即 is(但let s=let us) , re 即 are ,nt 即 not (但 can t=can not)八:与字母相关的题型( 注: 五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.(
21、) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( )
22、4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 九: pep 小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品 (school things) :pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bag 包comic book 漫画书名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思post card 明信片newspaper 报纸sch
23、oolbag 书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书magazine 杂志dictionary 词典人体( body) :foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴颜色( colours) :red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫 oran
24、ge 橙 brown 棕动物 (animals) : cat猫dog狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle鹰beaver 海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴panda 熊猫bear 熊lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep绵羊goat 山羊cow 奶牛donkey 驴squid 鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm w
25、hale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸人物( people) :friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅man 男人woman 女人Mr. 先生Miss小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate 同学qu
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