2022年8BUnit5Goodmanners知识点讲解 .pdf

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1、统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点COMIC AND WELCOME 1. You re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。It s good /bad manners to do sth.have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌 enough to do 够 可以做 他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。He is _ _ _ _the heavy box. = He is so s

2、trong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。This river is _ _ for her _ _ _. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it. 2. Don t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。1）cut in 插嘴 ,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。She likes _ _while her teacher is giving a lesson. cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。The old man _ _ _t

3、heir conversation. 别打断她。让她继续发言。_ _ _ _ her. Let her continue speaking. 2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。She _ _at the head of the line. She _ _at the head of the line. 3. wait politely. 句子 politely 是词，意思是。其形容词形式是。反义词形式是。4. You re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。too to 太 而不能 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。这桌子很重我搬不动。Th

4、e table is _ _for me _ _ _. = The table is so heavy that I can t carry it. 5. drop the litter everywhere drop vt.& vi. （使）落下；投下；垂下（使）降低；减少Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. The horse drop his head to crop the spring grass. 6. leave the tap running 1).留下 “ leave ”leave 用作及物动词，意为“ 留下，留给 ” 时，常

5、见的短语有leave sb by oneself 或 leave sb alone(把某人独自留下）例如： Mrs Green is very busy with work and alwaysleaves herson at home by himself. 格林夫人工作很忙，她常把儿子单独留在家中）。 2).遗忘 “leave汉语中说 “ 遗忘某物 ” 可以 forget 或 leave. leave 多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。forget 侧不接具体的地点。例如： I left my umbrella at home. （我把雨伞忘在家了）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料

6、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 3). “离开 ” leave leave 可作及物动词或不及物动词。意为 “ 出发，离开 ” 。常用与短语 “leave for some place( 动手去， 出发到）。例如： When did you leave then room? 中文意思：（你什么时候离开你的房间的？） 4).leave 的“ 请假 ” 条 leave 用作名词时，表示多种含义，有“ 请假；许可，同意” 的含

7、义。We are going to have five days leave. （我们将有五天的假期。） ask for leave （请假） leave school （中学） 毕业 7.keep quiet in the library keep 的用法1）.keep +形容词2）.keep+sth/sb +形容词3）.keep +doing 一直做某事4）.keep . from doing . 阻止做某事。 。 。5）.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物6）.How long may I keep this book ？ 此处 keep指借8queue for your turn 排队

8、等候此处 turn 是可数名词，的意思是。take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 = do sth by turns , It s one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事in turn 依次，一个接一个。by turns 轮流，交替9. Anything else? 其它的呢else 放在不定代词、不定副词和疑问代词后who else 还有谁something else interesting 别的有趣事构成短语的所有格else s My computer is faster than anybody _in my class. READING 1. What

9、 s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的正确的e.g. She is always proper in her behaviour. 2. British people say “ hello” or “ nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. shake sb s hand 与某人握手e.g. Chinese people usually shake your hand to express

10、 their friendliness. 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? greet vt. 问候打招呼greet somebody with 以 方式跟人打招呼她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。She _ _ _ _ smile. 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. subject n. 话题主题e.g. This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。avoid vt. 避免后面直接跟宾语。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -

11、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - avoid 后常跟 v.-ing 形式构成 avoid doing sth. 结构意为 “ 避免做某事 ” 。e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 练一练根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。We must do our homework carefully to _ _. (2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生

12、气。Mr Wang tried to _ _ his manager angry. 5. Do people there behave politely in public? behave v. 表现e.g. I do not think its proper for you to behave so. public n. 民众群体e.g. The palace is now open to the public. in public 公开地在别人面前e.g. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场所不允许吸烟。6. They think it

13、 s rude to push in before others. push v. 推挤和 push 相对应的词是pull可意为 “ 拉拖拔” 。e.g. Don t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事 句型中的it 是形式主语真正的主语是后面的to do sth. e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。练一练将下列句子翻译成英语。(1) 学好英语很难

14、。_ (2) 对孩子们来说记住这些电话号码很重要。_ 7. If you re in their way, they won t touch you or push past you. in one s way 挡住某人的路e.g. I couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很快因为很多人挡了我的路。touch vt. 触摸碰e.g. You can t touch that thing. 你不能碰那个东西。8. They ll say “ excuse me ” and be polite eno

15、ugh to wait till you move. excuse既可以作名词也可以作动词。作名词时可意为 “ 借口 ” 作动词时可意为 “ 原谅 ” 。 e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didn t accept her excuse. Please excuse him for arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。Excuse me 和 I m sorry 的用法不同前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to go to the p

16、ark? I m sorry. I broke your glass this morning. 9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren t they? as well (as) 也还有e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. as well 一般不用否定句通常放在句末强调时可放在句中。either 用于否定句放在句末之前加逗号。too 语气较轻多用于口语在肯定句中使用通常位于句末。also 比 too 正式一些语气较重只用于肯定句一般紧靠动词。10.

17、 Just as the saying goes, “ When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” saying n. 谚语格言e.g. My grandpa knows a lot of English sayings. / When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 【随堂练习】一、选择合适短语完

18、成句子。as well in one s way in public push in shake sb s hand 1. My classmates love music. I love it _. 2. It is impolite to _ before others. 3. We should not speak loudly _. 4. Chinese people usually _ when they meet you for the first time. 5. Please do not stand _. I am in a hurry. 二、翻译句子。1. 今天我已邀请了K

19、ing 先生谈论美国的礼仪。Today we _ _ Mr King _ _ _ _ in the USA. 2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。Sometimes we Chinese _ _ or _ friends _ a hug. GRAMMAR 1. enough to enough to 句型的用法该结构的基本形式为“形容词或副词+enough to+动词原形”，其意为“足够地可以”：He is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。Will you be kind enough to shut the do

20、or? 可否劳驾把门关上? She is old enough to travel by herself. 她年纪够大，可以独自旅行了。Is the river deep enough to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗? 【注】若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定其后的不定式：He was not strong enough to do the work. 他不够强壮，不能做这工作。He is not strong enough to lift the box. 他力气不够大提不起这个箱子。另外，该句型有时可与so suchthat 结构转换：He i

21、s rich enough to buy a plane. 他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。He is so rich that he can buy a plane. 他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。有时该句型也可与tooto 句型转换：He is too young to go to school. 他太小，还不能上学。He is not old enough to go to school. 他还不够大，还不能上学2.too to too to 句型的用法该结构的基本形式为“too+ 形容词或副词 +to+动词原形 ” ，其意为 “ 太以至于不能 ” ：He is too tired to go a

22、ny further. 他太累了，不能再往前走了。He is too shy to speak to her. 他太害羞，不敢同她讲话。It s too cheap to be good. 这东西太便宜，好不了(即便宜无好货)。He is too young to know right from wrong. 他太小，还分不清是非。有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词for 引出的逻辑主语：The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重，我提不起。另外，该句型有时可与so such that 结构转换：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - -

23、- - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - The box is too heavy for me to carry. The box is so heavy that I can t carry it.It is such a heavy box that I cant carry it. 3. patient adj. 有耐心的。反义impatient. be patient with 。 。 。 ：对。 。有耐心她对孩子们很有耐心。4.join the d

24、iscussion discussion 可数名词，意思是讨论。discuss vt. 讨论。discuss the question discuss with sb. 和某人讨论。5. He did not express himself clearly. express vt. 表达，表示。I can express to you how grateful I am. clearly adv. 清楚地，明显地，无疑地。6. be busy with / be busy doingINTEGRATED SKILLS AND TAKS 1. explain 动词，解释，说明。explain s

25、th to sb. explain to sb that 2. softly 的反义词是3. notice sb do / doing sth 4. familiar adj 熟悉的，常见的I like those familiar songs. be familiar to. 为所熟悉。be familiar with 对熟悉。联想： similar 5. in general use 旁边使用6. risk losing everything all at one time risk 冒的危险。含有孤注一掷并愿承担后果的意思。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -