英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些.doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些.精品文档.英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些?希望高手总结一下,最好每个带一个例句。最佳答案 你就记住一些动词应用中只能用主动表示被动。1、 Need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 These young se
2、edlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。 2、不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系) Tom is looking for a room to
3、 live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。(与room有动宾关系,与Tom 有主谓关系) He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。(与family有动宾关系,与he有主谓关系) 3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如 difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient(便利的,方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等,不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult
4、 to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。 4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责? You are to blame for the accident. 你应为
5、这事受动责备。 The house is to let.此房出租。 A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。 5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来),smell(闻起来)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。 6、一些与cant(不能)或wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(
6、锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写),cut(砍,切),wear(穿,戴)等,用作不及物动词时,用主动表被动。例如: The door wont open.这门打不开。 It cant move.它不能动。 7、一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性,用主动表被动,结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如: The book sells well.这种书很畅销。 These clot
7、hes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。 The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。 8、主语much, a great deal, little, what等,其表语如是不定式,则用不定式的主动表被动。 What is to do? 做什么? Much is to do. 太多要做的事。 9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时,所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。 There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。 I see theres a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。 Exercis
8、es: choose the best choice. 1. There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worth _. A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see 2. The food _ easily and sells _. A. cooks ; well B. is cooking; good C. is cooked; well D. cooked; good 3. The windows of the building cant _., A. be closed
9、 B. close C. be closing D. closed Key: 1-3 CAB使用被动语态应受哪些限制 2004/01/02 11:13 英语辅导报英语和汉语一样,其动作都有主动和被动之分,汉语中不是所有的动词都可采用被动结构;同样道理,英语中也有不少动词不能用于被动结构,即被动语态。英语中,除不及物动词-即后面不能加宾语的动词不能用于被动语态外,还有下列情况不能使用被动语态的结构: 一、表示静态、容纳、适合等的及物动词。例如: She has a nice car. The woolen coat fits her well. 二、宾语是动词不定式、动名词。例如: They p
10、romised me to go with me. Mr.Smith wanted to have a try. I enjoy listening to pop music. 三、宾语是反身代词。例如: She hurt herself this morning. They warned themselves to be careful. 四、宾语是人身上的一部分或器官。例如: He put his hand on his chest and began to cough. I could hardly believe my ears. 五、宾语是相互代词。例如: They help eac
11、h other in study. We must learn from each other. 六、表示地点、处所、机构、团体、组织的名词作宾语。例如: She joined the Party last year. My dad reached Beijing this afternoon. 七、宾语表示行为、方式,在意义上相当于状语。例如: She did her best. We shall make up our minds. 八、宾语表示数量、重量、长度、大小等,在意义上相当于状语。例如: They walked two miles. The film lasted one and
12、 a half hours. This desk weighs 10kilograms. 九、系动词sound,look,become,appear等也不能用于被动语态。例如: Miss Li became a doctor ten years ago. This plan sounds a good one. 十、一些词,如happen,take place,occur,last,belong to等等,在汉语角度看来可用被动结构,但英语只能用主动结构。例如: Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1949. This car
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