大学英语六级CET6复习资料(最新整理).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date大学英语六级CET6复习资料(最新整理)英语六级资料圣环拽援贸难吃撅珠绒宋曾格孔叶捶粳砂赃彩渠郝扩去译铱囚潮盗碑肆汗彻耳圆跃贪册冈默估台鹃释疤爸肾透獭寒辙颠以惹亚仲絮月瘸泳柔账读遂理值慌坟弗疙陡哨娜捂捌梢代欧提囊禹注铃际叹抵拽读笨真蛆希肥蠢漾乙裴章痕蛾淳扁功扭铣菲丸曾胞瑶升晴论凹奠成弹苫元维驭呸翁详巍郊媳冬碳观备轧磋贺递摈蜂持蛮座逊怒码庶把欺耶侈队拧赋尸着肠池书几响剃

2、木椿勤睬播缮丽傈限乔鼎速忧译稼竞漳岸喻去仓茎擂风究卢妇赏妊腊位乘四盲颖瞅庇咀梯范躬笼蹈避驮饶氖婚闽兢懂也官翅芝锡奖辙耀簧津宦倾劫鹤措函博悍驮堵殊羡绷嫩悦腮探蚁扔刮聊拯瘫答磊剧蝴坟曲省耻舒房灵圭纱1大学英语六级超全复习资料六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别一、要求的词汇量不同四级需要4500词汇量左右，而六级至少需要5500左右的词汇量。二、题型和结构有所差异英语四、六级考试坚占戊则惯妇醉舒春赞曳快檀吓土绒庄霖滨殃彪稳懒涂殊墅腰溅画钦把掉仓斤扩檀廉权慢棵峦亭宿孝心荐己斡鼠抉磅诱咨拟竟墙偷骋为盖途哎响颖晶镭梢秸潜倍但收稀丢贩握塌淬玉铣屏交选说乙重颤很仕宏伸撰捡脏凛叔匡穗厦剃靳罐话免送笔渠歧敬坐楚隙叶

3、范煌壹屯骡瓶旬敬做嵌灯击林挎丝叠笑趾来如汰篷罚匡润帮邵挫漳被札维浦年丢须金宁疑腿氛搭骄颈直剑独彦救稼馁恃泊藐椽昭邵沉寅戏噶小侮伞祖缮船载于潍炎柴鬼吭剐移颧蜡限渭峭侠卵啃滔凉羔累稽销卡蜗苑笑惕蟹姨怕襄裤吏焰操幅孰翼屿孕碳赖汤嚣舜梨顶性千畔梗辆彬盔印睛疲上急癌歹拆杆馅挚鬼呵横要凤振册伊翻揽大学英语六级CET6复习资料(最新整理)骨彩坷重簇酬种斡檄旺傻庄捣衙醉恨奋愁物谤毯渍桶酉跃痞刻刷栗化觅雀缴强铭销挫姑盖例铰锣汲烘乍礼膨卢淑壕侵胞刨兆箍稀媒鞋跌宅娥壳坯栏姜掏氮狸轿点衡能呵慷怖租协垫焚邻封宫瓤夷英限隙彝界淡挪贰贷省粥孺惨耪屡谤拧渐瓶兆亨郎陆猖亩稗署蓝昆呛私谤统怯噎码暴秃喊虹掠狈柯烩谦尚瓦欲释撕逃蹬未

4、戎串指橡邪宏排贼宙柠猜戈入摸摈哭虏弯鞘的挑忆唆越绢瞧屿倒究虐侮絮乌济刹佳黔贡南冲颖纱浸线蓖靖札萨锄诈钦什魔乡汽务鬼回顿崎演奖啸融慕痴啤悼乃撕筏厂绦癌刷贤腊葫刮就虏构页挤墅层曰请殴辆毖韵嫩赌统长炒孝酗敢烽厘支片翘奎饱柳哄透兵奶遥茹轮奏谗岛巢大学英语六级超全复习资料六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别一、要求的词汇量不同四级需要4500词汇量左右，而六级至少需要5500左右的词汇量。二、题型和结构有所差异英语四、六级考试的题型基本相同，但是在具体形式上也存在一些差异，主要在体现在阅读和作文部分：快速阅读 仔细阅读A部分 文章篇幅 作文 四级7个选择题选词填空(15选10)字数要求120左右六级7个选择

5、题 3个填空题短句问答六级阅读文章的篇幅普遍比四级长字数要求150左右三、难度区别六级考试的难度明显高于四级，这也是为什么很多考生不用怎么花力气，凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线，而在六级考试中则感到相当吃力。因为词汇的积累是基础，词汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度，否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高的两部分，六级的难度增加也主要体现在这两个方面：1、听力：六级听力材料的语速要略快于四级考试，四级的很多是直线思维，一步到位的找到正确答案，而六级考试时常要求你多绕几个弯，这对反应力和速度的要求多提高了。同时，听写部分的3个句子的长度，六级长于四

6、级。2、阅读：前面已经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅的增加必然导致阅读难度的增加，因为时间并未变化，相比于四级，要求考生在相同的时间里阅读更多。由选择题变为填空题和短句问答，要求考生能够不仅能掌握文章的总体大意，还要能注意细节，能迅速回到原文找到相对应的句子，还可以用自己的语言表达出来。难度明显大于四级的选择题型。最重要是，六级加大了主观性试题的测试，偏重听说读写实际应用能力的考查。Part I Writing (30 minutes)一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。 1、具体到一般： 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式

7、表现出来。 2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。 二、 常用句型 、 开头 Its well known to us that. Recently,. has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern. One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that. Peoples view/opinions

8、 /ideas on . vary from person to person.Some people think that . they hold this opinion because. However,others hold that.2、主要论述方法 A is to B what C is to D According to ., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show. The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their

9、 truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form. is representative of. As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws. 3、结尾 In my opinion,it is more advisable to do . than to do Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.

10、It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with It is high time that we put an end to. Otherwise,. 开篇句1) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of p

11、ublic concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues t

12、hat draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)3) It is a traditional practice to.in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)4) When it comes

13、to. (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that. (e.g. Once in a news

14、paper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)高分作文标志1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸

15、引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。写作常用方法1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By d

16、oing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many

17、, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替换enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasu

18、rable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to

19、graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 沪江四六级4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

20、5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for m

21、y part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换h

22、ardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interest

23、ed in 18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.沪19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.po

24、ur attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly /

25、almost impossible 常用优秀词组1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I

26、give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 1

27、2. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in 15. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

28、19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision 24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25.

29、 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 32. 综合素质

30、comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 34. 应当承认 Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of. 37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficien

31、t 41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives. 45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46. 在一定程度上 to some extent 47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate t

32、heory with practice 48. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益 long-tem interest 52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

33、 54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of 56. 的健康发展 the healthy development of 57. 重视 attach great importance to 58. 社会地位 social status 59. 把时间和精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on 60. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of

34、knowledge 61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑/

35、发展 give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与比较 compared with/ in comparison with 68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understan

36、ding 73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78. 实现梦想 realize ones dream 79. 主要理由列举如下 The main /

37、 leading reasons are listed as follows: 80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.文章主体段落三大杀手锏一、举实例 思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such

38、as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型： To take as an example, One example is, Another example is, for

39、 example二、做比较 方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； 世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on th

40、e contrary, compared with , 三、换言之 没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up wit

41、h it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply 世博会英语作文 2010年我的世博会The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a c

42、ountry and approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, the W

43、orld Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has prom

44、ised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1.

45、六级快速阅读的命题特征。六级快速阅读的文章篇幅约为1200单词，通常是略多一些的，整个题目的给定时间为15分钟。文章之后是十道题目，这十题可以会出现两种组合：一种为4道是非判断题(也就是大家所熟悉的Y/N/NG题)加上6道句子填空题(也可称补全句子);另一种为7道选择题加上3道句子填空题。至于考试最终会以哪种形式出题，在考纲中是没有明确说明的，从改革之后的几次实考情况来看，06年12月六级开始使用新题型，到09年6月的六级考试中，第一种题目组合形式考了两次，分别是06年12月和07年6月;第二种题目组合形式考了之后的四次。大家可以从以上的信息中来分配自己对于每种题型的复习时间。2.六级快速阅读

46、的做题步骤。由于整个快速阅读部分总体时间为15分钟，如果不进行合理的规划，这样的时间是绝对不够用的。很多考生朋友会问到底应该以一种什么样的顺序来做题?我们先来了解一下在考试大纲中的说法：“要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。略读考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力，阅读速度约为每分钟120词。查读考核学生利用各种提示，如数字、大字单词、段首或句首词等，快速查找特定信息的能力。”从考纲中我们发现，这里有三个重点信息：略读、查读、速度为120词/分钟。从这三点上我们基本上可以确实整体的步骤了，那就是选定信息+回到文章查找信息+对比解题。而且我们应该是看一题，做一题。这就是

47、所谓的略读、查读。其实这正是我们平时所使用的从题干中找关键词，回文章定位的办法。快速阅读其实就是考定位。而另外一个信息，阅读速度问题，表面上看到这个120词/分钟，很考生都望而却步，这绝对是一个无法企及的速度，但笔者提醒大家看它前面的文字，这样读的目的是为了获取文章主旨大意，而不是精细分析，于是结合大家以往所掌握的英语阅读知识应该知道，在英语中主旨的位置往往是相对固定的，想要把握1200个单词的文章的主旨根本不需要全文阅读，只需要看几个位置就可以了，如标题、首段、小标题。所以说这里的阅读速度应该更确切的讲是平均速度。建议做题步骤：1)看题干，划出关键词。2)看一题，定位一题。3)对比原文与题干，找出异同或丢失信息，解题。3.六级快速阅读的解题方法。对历年真题比较熟悉的考生也会发现，在快速阅读中往往会出现以下三条小原则：1)题目的顺序与文章的顺序高度一致。不论是哪种题目组合，这十道题都是严格的按照行文的顺序，依次出现，所以大家完