城市轨道交通专业英语复习.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date城市轨道交通专业英语复习城市轨道交通专业英语复习城市轨道交通专业英语复习提纲考试题型：英汉互译 选择题（10题） 英译汉 汉译英 作文一、词汇Aaccess to platforms 站台入口additional coach 加挂列车additional train 加开列车arrival and departure siding 到发线assistant drive

2、r/motorman 副司机assistant station master 副站长ATC signal 列车自动控制信号automatic door operation 自动开关车门automatic train control （ATC）列车自动控制automatic train operation （ATO）列车自动运行，列车自动驾驶Bbaggage office/room 行李房ballast 道砟，道床berth ticket 卧铺车票boarding gate 检票口box car/wagon 棚车Ccab 司机室，驾驶室carriage with cushioned berths

3、 软卧车carriage with cushioned seats 软坐车carriage with hard seats 硬座车carriage with semi-cushioned berths 硬卧车check ticket 检票，查票chief conductor 列车长chief dispatcher 调度长city railway 城市铁路coach NO.6 六号车厢consist 列车编组顺序表【美】；车列【美】container 集装箱crew 乘务组；乘务人员crew car 宿营车crew member/man乘务人员crew room 乘务员室Ddining-car

4、餐车direct train 直达车down direction 下行方向Eelectric multiple-unit（EMU）电动车组emergency braking 紧急制动entrance 入口，进站口exit 出口，出站口express ticket 特快车票Ggrade crossing 平面交叉；平交道口，道口【美】guestswaiting-room 贵宾候车室Hhead driver=head engineer 司机长heavy rail 重轨high-speed intercity train 高速城际列车hump 驼峰hump yard 驼峰调车场Iinformatio

5、n bureau 问讯处【美】in transfer to 中转到issuing station 售票站Llevel crossing 平面交叉，平交道口light rail 轻轨locomotive 机车locomotive depot 机务段long-distance passenger train 长途旅客列车lower berth 下铺luggage office=baggage office 行李房，行李托运处luggage storage service 行李寄存处Mmaglev（magnetically levitated）train 磁悬浮列车main-line coach 干

6、线客车maintenance维修，保养metro 地铁middle berth 中铺monorail 单轨铁路Ppassenger service 客运passenger station 客运站people mover 小型快速交通系统personal rapid transit system小型快速交通系统pick-up goods train 摘挂列车platform 站台points 道岔Rrailway signaling 铁路信号railway station 火车站railway transport/transportation铁路运输rapid transit 快速交通系统rec

7、eption and departure of trains 接发列车refund of ticket 退票rolling stock 机车车辆总称round-the-clock service 昼夜服务round-trip fare 往返票价Sservice charge 手续费Service Counter 服务台station attendant 车站服务员station facilities 车站设备Station Master 站长station operator 车站值班员straddle monorail 跨骑式单轨铁路suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路Tter

8、minal 终点站；枢纽ticket office=booking office=reservation office 售票处ticket valid 车票有效期time interval 时间间隔to endorse ticket 签票TOFC（trailer on flat car）平车装运的集装箱挂车tunnel 隧道；地道Uunclaimed baggage 无人认领行李underground 地铁unmanned crossing=unstaffed level crossing 无人看守道口up direction 上行方向upper berth 上铺Vvehicle 车辆；运输工

9、具Wwaiting room 候车室waiting-room for soft seat passengers 软席候车室二、选择题Unit 21、The dictionary definition of a train is a long line of vehicles traveling in （C）direction.A、different B、left C、the same D、right2、A maglev train floats about（A）mm above the guideway on a magnetic field.A、10 B、11 C、9 D、83、Becaus

10、e there are no wheels running along there is no wheel（B）.A、maintenance B、noise C、disturbance D、resistance4、Of the 5,000 km that TGV trains serve in France，only about （C）km is high speed line.A、1,000 B、1,100 C、1,200 D、1,3005、The vast majority of resistive force at high speed is（A）resistance.A、air B、f

11、riction C、electricity D、heatUnit101、A rapid transit usually has high capacity and frequency，with large trains and total or near total（C）separation from other traffic.A、level B、part C、grade D、whole2、Power is commonly supplied by means of a single live third rail at（A）volts.A、600 to 750 B、700 to 850 C

12、、500 to 650 D、800 to 9503、Metro systems generally use（B）power.A、AC B、DC C、overhead D、return4、Rubber tires system is much （A）than conventional steel-wheeled trains.A、quieter B、noisier C、larger D、smaller5、Some cities with steep hills incorporate（C）railway technologies into their metros.A、underground B

13、、suspended C、mountain D、conventionalUnit141、（A）is a station sited where a railway line ends or terminates.A、A terminus B、An interchange C、A union D、A depot2、A（C）is a stopping place that may not even have platform.A、taxi rank B、bus bay C、halt D、pub3、Some stations have unusual platform layouts,due to

14、space constraints of the station location,or the （D）of the railway lines.A、curve B、elevation C、parallel D、alignment4、Considerrations for people with disabilities include elevator or （A）access to all platforms,matching platform height to train floors,etc.A、ramp B、hump C、camp D、lamp5、There are safety

15、measures for disabled people,such as（B）marking of platform edges and covering of third rail.A、audible B、tactile C、tasteful D、smellyUnit161、Propulsion for the train is typically provded by a separate locomotive,or from individual motors in self-prolled（B）.A、single unit B、multiple unit C、double units

16、D、triple units2、A train hauled by two locomotive is said to be（A）.A、double-headed B、single-headed C、triple-headed D、multiple-headed3、Special trains are also used for track maintenance,this is called（C）.A、RPO B、TPO C、MOW D、TOFC4、Tilting is a system where the passenger cars automatically（A）into curves

17、,reducing the centrifugal forces.A、lean B、go C、move D、run5、The trains are electrically powered,usually by（B）rail.A、first B、second C、third D、fourth三、 对话A:Are you a conductor? 你是列车员吗？B:No,I am a station attendant. 不，我是车站服务员。A:Where is Station Master? 站长在哪？B:Maybe Station Master is at the platform. 站长可

18、能在站台上。A:Let me introduce the chief conductor to you.This is Chief Conductor,Mr.Li. And this is Mr.Smith. 让我介绍你认识一下这位列车长。这是列车长李先生。这是史密斯先生。B:Its my pleasure to know you,Mr.Smith. If you have any difficulty in travelling,please let us know.We shall try our best to help you and wish you a pleasant journ

19、ey.很高兴认识你，史密斯先生。如果你在旅途中遇到什么困难，请告诉我们。我们将尽力帮助你，祝你旅途愉快。please dont lean out of the window.请不要探身窗外oh,thank you for your advice.哦，谢谢您的劝告。please dont throw anything out of the window.请不要向窗外扔东西。shall we go to the luggage storage service and keep our luggage there?我们到行李寄存处去寄存行李好吗？stand firmly,please.the tra

20、in is approaching the station.请站稳，列车正在进站。sorry,the toilet is locked as the train is passing over a long bridge.对不起，厕所锁了，列车正通过大桥。sorry,the toilet is locked as the train is approaching a big station.对不起，列车接近大车站时厕所关闭。sorry,the toilet is out of order.please go to the toilet at other end of the coach.对不起

21、，这个厕所坏了，请到车厢那头的厕所去。attention,please.its time for lunch(breakfast,supper).please go to the dining car.请注意！现在是午餐(早餐、晚餐)时间。请到餐车用餐。please dont worry,the train will arrive on schedule.请别着急，列车将正点到达。A:excuse me,but smoking is not allowed in the cabin.对不起，车厢内不许抽烟。B:oh,sorry.but is there a smoking compartmen

22、t,please?哦，很抱歉。请问是否有吸烟室？A:sorry,there is no smoking compartment on the train.对不起，列车上没有吸烟室。B:where can I smoke,please?请问我可以到哪里吸烟？A:please go between the cars when you smoke.您吸烟时请到两节车厢之间的地方。B:I see.Thank you.知道了，谢谢。Its time to board the train.现在该上车了。或：Its time to get on board.Its boarding time for Exp

23、ress 76.乘坐T76次的旅客上车了。Please get your tickets ready.请准备好车票。Please have your luggage ready.请准备好行李。Passengers for Train 575,please go to the boarding gate.乘坐575次列车的旅客请到检票口检票。A：There is a hospital at the next station,will you get off the train there?下一站有一个医院，你要不要在那里下车？B：If I get off at the next station,what about my ticket?如果我在下一站下车，我的车票怎么办？A：You may continue your journey within the period of validity of ticket.你可以在车票有效期内继续你的旅程。Or：You may ask to extend the period of ticket availability.你可以要求延长车票有效期。-