语法情态动词及虚拟语气.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流语法情态动词及虚拟语气.精品文档.语法复习导学案(五)-情态动词及虚拟语气【学习目标】1. Master the grammar rules and important points about the Modal verbs andSubjunctive Mood; promote your ability to solve problems2. Learn to analyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperation.3. Set up your confidence of con

2、quering grammar and experience the pleasure.课前预习要求：25分钟之内完成预习案题目，核对答案，并积极动脑思考归纳情态动词及虚拟语气的用法和考点，标出疑惑点。.情态动词考点归纳：考点清单一：情态动词基本含义的考查 一. 情态动词can，could的用法：1. The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _.（11四川）A. can B. may C. must D. should2ows your new babysitter? We_ ask for

3、 a better one .All our kids love her so much. （11浙江卷）A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_ get out.(08山东)A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 4. Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.（08辽宁）

4、A. shallB. should C. can D. must5. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How_ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 思考：1）can的用法：_2）can与be able to的区别：_二.情态动词may/might的用法：1. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling. (全国II)A. will B. can C. m

5、ust D. may2.I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? Dont worry. He_ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. （11北京）A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not3.-May I take this book out of the reading room? -No, you _. You read it in here.（10陕西） A. mightnt B. wont C. needn

6、t D. mustnt思考：may/might的区别？如何对may问句进行肯定及否定回答？_三. 情态动词must的用法：1. If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over.（11.辽宁） A. can B. may C. must D. will2. You _park here! Its an emergency exit. (10重庆)A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt3.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I

7、 am afraid you_, in case he comes late for the meeting . (11.福建)A. will B. must C. may D. can4. You_ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. (10.湖南).A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to思考：must的主要用法：_mustnt:_; must与have to有何区别?_四.情态动词shall的用法1.Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. You_ have on

8、e if you go to bed as soon as possible. (11.陕西)A. might B. must C. could D. shall2.What does the sign over there read?“No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”(07四川) A. will B. may C. shall D. must3. Whats the name? Khulaifi. _I spell that for you? (06北京)A. ShallB.

9、 Would C. Can 4.D. Might总结：shall 的重点用法_五.情态动词should的用法1. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There_ be twelve. (09海南)A. should B. would C. will D. shall2. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. ( 09天津）A. would B. should

10、 C. could D. might3. You cant imagine that such a well behaved man _be so rude to a lady. A. could B. should C. may D. would总结：should的重点用法：_六. 情态动词need的用法1. What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, it be big-thats not important. （08陕西）A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont.考点清单二：情态动词

11、表示推测的考查 1.I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.(11江苏)A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen2. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as

12、a strong-willed man. (10安徽) A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been3.Im sorry. I_ at you the other day.(08江苏)Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted4. You_ be hungry already you had lunch only t

13、wo hours ago!(08浙江)A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt5. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_ it differently. (09江苏)A. could express B.would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed6.Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? She_ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.

14、(09重庆) A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been7. Mark_ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. (10天津) A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt总结：情态动词表推测的具体用法：_II. 虚拟语气考点归纳考点清单一：虚拟语气的基本用法 1. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing，I would in

15、vite her to the party. (06福建）A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not 2. If he_ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. (10湖南)A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow思考：虚拟语气有哪三种情况？_考点清单二：含蓄虚拟条件句 1. I_ through that bitter period without your generous help. (11陕西)A. couldnt hav

16、e gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone2. We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (11江西)A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put3. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _. (10安徽)A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 4. Th

17、ey_ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.(07山东) A. had gotB. got C. have got D. get5.If it had not been for your timely help, I _(fail) the exam.思考：含蓄虚拟条件句有何表现形式？_考点清单三：错综时间虚拟条件句 1. Maybe if I_ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you

18、more help.(11北京) A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying2.Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. （08上海）A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 思考：什么是错综时间虚拟

19、条件句？_考点清单四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1.The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he _in public again.A. play B. played C. would play D was going to play2.Teachers recommend parents_ their children under12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (10福建)A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D

20、. couldnt allow思考：名词性从句中使用虚拟语气的词有哪些？_考点清单五：wish/if only/would rather/as if/Its time that从句中的虚拟语气 1. Look at the trouble Im in，if only I _ your advice！ A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 2.Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they_ always

21、late. （11北京）A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday. (06全国)A. was happening B. happens C. has happenedD. happened4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture. (10江苏) A.

22、 focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused5. Its time that we_. (是我们睡觉的时间了)思考：wish/if only/would rather/as if/Its time that从句中的虚拟语气分别是什么形式？_考点清单六：虚拟语气的倒装1. _fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06 湖北）A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Migh

23、t you be2. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_. (10浙江) A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved思考：条件句中if省略，哪些词放句首？_课内探究要求：根据预习学案问题的设计，在小组交流展示的基础上，归纳总结情态动词及虚拟语气的疑难考点。1.must/ shall/ should特殊意思用法 2.情态动词+have done结构 3.时间错综虚拟结构 4.含蓄虚拟

24、语气 5.名词性从句中的虚拟语气 .情系高考： 要求：在掌握情态动词及虚拟语气用法和考点的基础上，熟练运用情态动词及虚拟语气。1. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.（08山东）A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed2._fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (

25、06湖北)A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be3. If you_ smoke, please go outside. (11.全国） A. can B. should C. must D. may4. They_ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.(11全国新课标卷）A. will B. can C. must D. should5.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution

26、。I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(11.福建）A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended6. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they just be quiet people.（09安徽） A. must B. may C. should D. would7. (09福建) But for the help of my English

27、teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won8.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. (11重庆)A. could B. might C. would D. should9.I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday. (10江苏) A. could B. shall C. must D. may