质量、品质专业术语.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流质量、品质专业术语.精品文档.品质专业术语2 OLg b t8 2 C2 m0 k-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允收-质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会( o S) S L& W8 AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced

2、 Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单# X$ x1 L7 4 F0 i: . J3 J六西格玛品质论坛B/R Batch Run 量试-质量C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施: T* j- |: % - |: c! gCA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求* T5 P* n9 i# J# rCCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）. I- : X1

3、 R2 y/ ! v! p7 v六西格玛品质论坛CE Communate Europpene（法语） 欧盟$ f# k/ d. N2 z B; & Q5 L3 CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施7 _! t2 N* 5 ( w- Q4 Z2 e6 MCPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数( k2 Y( J7 de9 FCSA Canadian Standards A

4、ssociation 加拿大标准协会（安规）# j3 F# P$ 3 L+ h( T4 M0 W% pCQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control Run 控制运行（特控量试）DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性# F% & E; y b4 Q: i+ d7 |DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性( N8 I& B( B& ?9 T6 v9 D% Y3 |DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量DOE Design Of Experime

5、nts 实验设计& ec/ B! M; O u* j y2 b W3 M# BDPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会$ M2 X, K y 9 b4 s7 D六西格玛品质论坛DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E% DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏6 N+ N- k9 u8 k-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)DOA Dead On Arriva

6、l 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知. r. U- A5 x, nECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电2 5 h5 Z q E六西格玛品质论坛EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务$ J! m# P? DFA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection 首件检

7、验+ & H0 a$ n gFIFO First In First Out 先进先出6 hl& B! k3 D6 o p1 rv# S/ bFPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率& A0 |( H2 I s) G- FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析/ z4 9 ( l7 n4 fFQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制IFIR Initial Fie

8、ld Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师.KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限- 6 j n( L- x9 G ?* H& i六西格玛品质论坛MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析+ - B# d9 7 )5 k9 H0 gME Manufacturing Engineer

9、ing 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No Good 不良品- O. , a n7 rr% NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者1 l9 Q3 G9 U8 HODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box

10、 Audit 开箱检查 S3 _. O- P9 PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序- k9 V2 i3 y+ q: g9 a. A4 _0 QP/N Part Number 料号3 A1 wJ8 A& |. j! MP/O Purchase Order 采购单（定购单）) PD Production Department 生产部X3 g( H( p8 G: K% B; b1 A, BPE Product Engin

11、eering 产品工程（部）5 2 k& E8 q! U5 d, f- fPQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做; QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QC Quality Control 品质管制/ j7 ( x4 2 V. U Y5 C! e& -质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function

12、 Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统_QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核/ q9 W; F- # 8 q k* 3 J-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核REJ Reject 判退/ N F3 f+ n. oRMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责+ W H2 A. V+ z1 RPN Ris

13、k Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告4 K& w2 $ A( m1 * PSA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书% c$ t& C/ : X0 p# M3 g$ H! zS/N Serial Number 序列号+ , J0 Y! u: O$ w% JSPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制, R6 l/ + _|) s9 H6 ST Shipment Ticket

14、 出货单$ h& D$ - d6 w, oSIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书- ?9 E& r9 b+ vTQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理7 s* n. q0 N/ U; vTQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理# A+ $ a2 T+ - W, J-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)TV technischer berwachungsverein （

15、德语）技术监督协会（安规）USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室（安规）VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证6 X+ Y9 b) L9 E# ?六西格玛品质论坛WIP Work In Process 在制品/ B, u2 V- ?0 h$ W5 n+ , i六西格玛品质论坛W/H Ware House 仓库1 a1 Q- L% o6 d- UY/R Yield Rate 良率1. 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory; |( l+ H3 I/ m4 P,

16、 tf/ e2 k# S2. 提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定 benchmarking, Q Y& J1 & f$ ?, g! Q-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)4. 经营计划 business plan; Z) E7 d0 f: H9 _: R$ H( q5. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准 calibration) Z# u5

17、j4 W; H+ a m* D8. 应急计划 contingency plan9. 持续改进计划/方案 continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同 contract0 z& t5 d$ W: Y6 F. Y11. 控制计划 control plan12. 纠正措施计划 corrective action plan% Or( QK: R1 T13. 不良质量成本 cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法 cross-functional approach. Z* S8 t0 ( I/ 2 )15. 装配性设计 design for as

18、sembly (DFA)16. 实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录 design record18. 设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers$ N6 U2 ot1 d* P( p, 19. 文件 documentation20. 安全关注 due care21. 设备 equipment( K2 E( m0 r( a22. 工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorizationo( )! j: O2 Y1 X23. 执行职责 executive responsibility24. 有限元分

19、析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)$ y. P) A$ C# W1 F2 8 m3 m3 M28. 功能验证 functional verification% m4 x5 c J$ Bj8 m. , 29. 几何尺寸与公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T) 30. 作业指导书 job instructi

20、on4 J/ & I B& h7 u9 31. 实验室 laboratory32. 实验室范围 laboratory scope$ _5 8 z+ h! x, H1 z% ?33. 末件比较 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸检验 layout inspection35. 防错 mistake proofing3 E $ h+ W3 W, K& W-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)36. 多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approach37. 运行业绩 operational perfor

21、mance38. 预见性维护 predictive maintenance39. 超额运费 premium freight. 0 M- m: / l& g$ H-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)40. 预防性维护 preventive maintenance41. 解决问题 problem solving$ Y: |8 k3 L6 B% _42. 程序 procedures Z5 V4 j z- % K- x7 p! 六西格玛品质论坛43. 过程审核 process audit44. 过程流程图 process flow diagram

22、 flow chart45. 产品 product46. 产品实现 product realization2 I, : F1 O# e- - R-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20万质量人注册)47. 产品审核 product audit- |Y: ! * |3 48. 项目管理 project management7 5 m& o2 K- w5 u六西格玛品质论坛49. 质量功能展开 quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册 quality manual) $ Ei8 L9 EO51. 反应计划 reacti

23、on plan) ?- Z! y _0 F- w# d o( c5 52. 外部场所 remote location# b& h7 Q) I* r5 W( X/ a53. 重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies P! 2 v! |/ c5 _+ m8 P! |54. 现场 site4 M- i0 v r5 F. v, J: 六西格玛品质论坛55. 特殊特性 special characteristics4 |) h1 T4 p2 56. 分承包方 subcontractor. S( S, D% c. )6 i P R/ )3 y3 O六西格玛品质论坛57. 分承包方的开发 subcontractor development58. 供方 supplier59. 投标 tender