词性转换考纲总结.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流词性转换考纲总结.精品文档.初三英语考纲词性总结和练习名词-tionadd v. 加上addition n. 加；增加collect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造；发明物inventor n. 发明者，发明家locate v. 确定的地点把设置在location n. 位置；场所operate v. 施行手术，开刀operation n. 手术organize v. 组织organization n.

2、组织；团体；机构pollute v. 污染，弄脏pollution n. 污染solve v. 解决，解答solution n. 解决（方法）；解答suggest v. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议，提议-siondiscuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论review v. 复习revision n. 复习- istart n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家；画家cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者-mentdeve

3、lop v. 1. 发展 2. 开发，培养development n. 发展argue v. 争论；辩论argument n. 争论；辩论-ercustom n. 习惯；风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶；驱赶driver n. 驾驶员，司机engine n. 引擎，发动机engineer n. 工程师foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人manage v. 1. 管理；处理 2. 经营manager n. 经理message n. 消息；音信messenger n. 送信者；通讯员own

4、adj.自己的v.拥有；所有n.属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主report n.报告；汇报；成绩单v.报告；汇报reporter n. 记者teach (taught , taught) v. 教；教书teacher n. 教师；教员wait v. 等；等候waiter n. 侍者；服务员waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官员的win (won , won) v. 获胜;赢得winner n. 获胜者work v. 1. 工作；干活 2. 运转；转动n. 1. 工作；劳动 2. (要做的

5、)事情worker n. 工作者；工人write v. 1. 书写2. 写信3. 写作；著述writer n. 作家-orvisit v. 参观；访问；拜访n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者，访问者act v. 扮演；表演n. 行动active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员-nessbusy a. 繁忙的business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；种类kindness n. 仁慈；好意-thdie

6、 v. 死dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死亡true adj. 真的；真实的truth n. 真理；真相long adj. 1.（指距离）长；远 2.（指时间）长length n. 长度国家America n. 1. 美国 2. 美洲American adj. 1.美国的 2.美洲的n.美国人Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Britain n. 不列颠；英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人China n. 中国china n.

7、瓷器Chinese n. 1. 中国人 2.汉语adj.中国的England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语 adj. 英国的；英语的Englishman n. 英国人France n. 法国French adj.1.法国的 2.法语的n.1.法国人2.法语German (pl. Germans ) n.1.德国人 2. 德语 adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 1. 意大利人 2. 意大利语adj. 1. 意大利的 2.意大利语的Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 1.日本人2. 日语adj.日本的Russi

8、a n. 俄国Russian n. 1. 俄国人 2. 俄语 adj. 1. 俄国的 2. 俄语的形容词 副词-ed -ing (a.)excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 恐怖的interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的-ed (a.)age n. 1. 时代 2. 年龄aged a

9、dj. 有之年岁的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasure n. 愉快；高兴surprise n. 惊奇v. 使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的wound n. 创伤，伤wounded adj. 受伤的-ing (a.)amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的；娱人的follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的-ous (a.)danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的-able (a.)enjoy v. 欣

10、赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的，使人欢乐的-less (a.)home n. 家 adv. 家；在家；回家homeless adj. 无家可归的homework n. 家庭作业-tive (a.)attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的-sive (a.)expense n. 花费；费用expensive adj. 昂贵的-able (a.)change v. 1. 改变；更改 2. 兑零钱 n. 1.变化 2. 找头；零钱changeable adj. 易变的；可变的exchange v. 交换；交流-ful (a.)power n. 电源

11、；力量；能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的forget v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的thank v. 感谢，谢谢n. 感谢，谢谢thankful adj. 感激的wonder v. 对感到奇怪;想知道n. 奇迹；奇观wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的-ly (adv.)angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地attend v. 出席；参加attentively adv. 聚精会神地beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的brightl

12、y adv. 明亮地care n. v. 小心；关心；照管careful adj. 小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 1. 一定；无疑地2. 是的，当然；好clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v. 1. 清除 2. 清扫clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地final adj. 最后的；最终的finally adv. 最终，最后gentle adj. 温柔的gentleman n. 1. 绅士 2. 先生gently adv. 轻柔地happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happil

13、y adv. 幸福地；快乐地heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 1. 沉重地 2.大量地hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地；也许quick adj. 快的；迅速的quickly adv. 快地；迅速地real adj. 真的；真正的realize v. 1.

14、 认识到，意识到 2. 实现really adv. 真正地；确实recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近；新近；近来sad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地save v. 1. 搭救 2. 节省；储蓄safe adj. 安全的；平安的n. 保险柜safely adv. 安全地；平安地safety n. 安全serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地slow adj. 慢的；缓慢的slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢地soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的

15、widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地widen v. 拓宽usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常；经常unusual adj. 不寻常的，异常的天气cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的rain n. 雨；雨水 v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的，多雨的snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj 多雪的；下雪的sun n. 太阳；阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的；刮风的dis-appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖discover v. 发现；看

16、出like v.1. 喜欢；喜爱2.想要(should / would like) prep. 像dislike v. 不喜欢honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的-ing (n.)begin(began, begun) v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端say (said , said) v. 说；讲saying n. 谚语，俗语；格言build(built, built) v. 建筑；建造building n. 建筑物；大楼light n. 1.光;光亮2.灯;灯光adj.1.轻的2.浅色的lightning

17、 n. 闪电paint v. (用颜料等)画,绘n. 涂料;颜料painter n. 画家，绘画者，漆工painting n. 画；油画，水彩画sight n. 风景点；视力，视觉sightseeing n. 观光，游览-manfire n. 1. 火；火炉 2. 火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫，捕鱼人post n. 邮政；邮寄 v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费，邮资postcard n. 明信片postman (pl. postmen) n. 邮递员-domfree adj. 自由的；

18、空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由wise adj. 明智的，聪明的wisdom n. 智慧，才智-ly(a.)friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 朋友般的；友好的friendship n. 友谊love n. 爱;热爱;喜欢v. 爱;热爱;喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的-al(a.)medical adj. 医学的；医疗的medicine n. 药nation n. 民族national adj. 1.民族的2.国家的;全国性的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的nature n. 大自然natural ad

19、j. 大自然的；自然的physics n. 物理学physical adj. 物理的；身体的history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的；历史上chemistry n. 化学chemical a. 化学的professor n. （大学）教授professional adj. 职业的，专业的education n. 教育educational a. 教育的enter v. 1. 进入 2. 参加entrance n. 入口difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的；差异的importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的fun

20、n. 趣事funny adj. 滑稽的；可笑的health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的noise n. 声音；响声；噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的choice n. 选择choose v. 选择life n.(pl. lives) 1. 生命 2. 一生 3. 生活live v. 1. 居住 2. 活着 3. 生活alive adj. 活着的base n. 基地；基础basin n.盆；洗脸盆fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行sale n.卖;出售,销售;廉价出售(on sale热卖)sell v. 卖；销售retell v. 复述te

21、ll v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐sit v. 坐seat n. 座位know v. 了解；知道；认识knowledge n. 知识citizen n. 市民city n. 城市class n. 1. 班级 2.(一节)课 3.等级classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室dial v. 拨电话号码dialogue n. 对话difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难electric adj. 电的electricity n. 电family n. 家庭familiar adj. 熟悉的farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民，农夫fav

22、our n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的male n. 男性female n. 女性；雌性fool v. 愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的gold n. 金；黄金golden adj. 金色的hard adj. 1. 硬的 2. 困难的；艰难的adv. 1.努力地2.(雨、雪等)猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 勤劳的head n. 头；头部headache n. 头痛headline n. 报刊的大字标题headmaster n. 校长hot a. 热的heat n. 热度；热量 v. 加热heater n. 取暖器high

23、 adj. 高的height n. 高度highrise n. 高层建筑house n. 房屋；住宅；家housework n. 家务活possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地；也许impossible adj. 不可能的prove v. 证明improve v. 改善；改进late adj. 晚的；迟的adv. 晚；迟later adv. 后来；以后library n. 图书馆；图书室librarian n. 图书馆管理员neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接；邻近memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆mix

24、 v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 电动机，马达motorcycle n. 摩托车move v. 1. 移动；搬动 2. 搬家movie n. 电影near prep.在附近;靠近adj.进的;附近的nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近nearly adv. 差不多；几乎need v. aux. 必须v. 必须n.需要;必要necessary adj. 必要的；必须的out adv. 离开；向外；在外outdoor adj. 户外的outside prep. 在外边 adv. 在外practice n. 练习；实践v.(美)=practisepractise v

25、. 练习；操练record n.记录;唱片,录了音的磁带v.纪录;将(声音,影象等)录下recorder n. 录音机rob v. 抢劫robbery n. 抢劫；抢劫案rule n. 规章；法规ruler n. 尺search v.&n. 搜寻research v. 探究；研究twice adv. 1. 两次 2. 两倍second n. 1.第二人 (或物) 2.秒adj.第二位的;次要的 adv. 居第二位secondary adj. 中等的；第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serve v. 为服务service n. 服务；公用事业short adj. 短的

26、；矮的shorts n. 短裤space n. 空间；太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船success n. 成功succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的successful adj. 成功的travel v. （长途）旅行n. 旅行trip n. 旅行；旅程week n. 星期，周weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称的重量；重weight n. 重量good (better , best) adj. 好；良好well (better , best) adj. 健康的adv. 1. 好;令人满意地 2.完全地 int. (表示同意,惊讶)好;好吧;那么

27、west n. 西；西方adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron. 谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木（质）1. Are there any taxi _ in that small city? (serve)2. The sick man is getting_.(ill)3. Its been a _to talk to you.(please)4. Nancy is a clever girl. She is not easily_.(foolish)5. _food isnt good f

28、or your health.(freeze)6. That _bridge was built more than 100 years ago.(wood)7. The girls brother wants to be a professional _ in the future.(act)8. “Take care of _ while you are studying in the university.” Mum said to her sons.(you)9. The story about Jacks old grandfather is very _.(interest)10.

29、 _ is the most important in our life.(honest)11. She felt it much _to swim across the wide river with her friends.(safely)12. Whats the _of the word burgee jumping? (mean)13. Mr. Li often _ his lesson with an English song. (beginning)14. Take good _ of everything in your school. (careful)15. The gir

30、l bought a copy of English on a _ world. (change)16. Its almost _ that the team will win the prize. (certainly)17. Were going to hold a _ about our future plans. (discuss)18. You look health _ than before. (healthy)19. To tell you the _, I dont like this song at all. (true)20. I remember that this w

31、ord first appeared in the _ lesson. (nine)21. The cup is _with orange juice. (full)22. My home is _ than yours. (far)23. _, Billy got the first prize in the singing contest. (luck)24. The _ man raised two fingers and tried hard to say something. (death)25. Please dont go out. Its raining _. (heavy)2

32、6. His grandfather has been _ for early ten years. (die)27. Who will pay the _ for your trip to Japan.? (expensive)28. September is the _ month of year and also the beginning of a new term. ( nine)29. Its _ to swim in the swimming pool than in the river. (save)30. She speaks English as _ as her teac

33、her. (fluent)31. He did not believe in Jacks _. (honest)32. Chaplin was one of the greatest _ in the world. (act)33. This bag may be that _. (drive)34. The Suzhou River is seriously _. (pollution)35. She has thought of a _ way of doing that than ever. (quickly)36. Science is _ to make our country st

34、rong. (help)37. Its a _ season. How heavily its raining. (rain)38. Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday in May. (two)39. Flyer was the Wright brothers _. (invent)40. Take some _, and youll feel better soon. (medical)41. The more you smoke, the _ youll be. (ill)42. Well study _ nest year. (chemical)43. We

35、were surprised that he could _ work out the hard problem. (easy)44. I think the _ performance is the best. (nine)45. Take some _, and youll be all right soon. (medical)46. Both his mother and sister work as _. (wait)47. Every year a lot of _ come to visit the Palace Museum. (foreign)48. After a long

36、 _, they met each other again. (absent)49. Computers make the calculation much _ than before. (easy)50. Alices father is a famous _. (science)51. Mr. Browns office is on the _ floor. (forty)52. The museum will be _ after the fire. (build)53. A friend of _ often helps him with his homework. (he)54. D

37、irty water should be cleaned before it _ river. (pollution)55. At the turn of seasons we can find many clothes on _. (sell)56. His _ cost his life. (care)57. Many people in my company gave me their _ address. (person)58. The _ will deliver the notice to you. (message)59. It is a clever _ that they w

38、ill pot off the meeting till the day after tomorrow. (decide)60. Please help _ to the cake on the table, everyone. (you)61. The children are skating happily on the _ river. (freeze)62. His grandma is _ person among those old ladies. (health)63. Whats wrong with you? You often look _ (sleep)64. To th

39、e doctors surprise, the patients eyes were _ open. (wide)65. Today our life is full of _. (happy)66. I can say he found it _. (accident)67. Marys answer was _, but mine was right. (correct)68. I want to make _ study in America. (far)69. He has none of his sisters _. (honest)70. Although he is over s

40、eventy, he is still _. (act)71. The mother was _ to the young lady for offering the seat. (thank)72. _ carefully, and youll get the fight answer. (Thought)73. Betty was one of the _ actresses of her time. (lead)74. The children are skating happily on the _ river. (freeze)75. The government is going to _ this road this coming summer. (wide)76. The _ will deliver the notice to you. (message)77. Whats wrong with you? You often look _. (sleep)78. Theres going to be a talk on _ education this afternoon. (physics)79. I have been to Beijing _. (tw