雅思G类阅读高频词汇.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流雅思G类阅读高频词汇.精品文档.For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useFor personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use雅思G类词汇（附简写）Admin administrative 行政的Jr junior 初级ad/adv advertising 广告K 1000元agcy agency 经销商knowl knowledge 知识appt appointment

2、 约会、预约loc location 位置、场所asst assistant 助理Lv/lvl level 级/层attn attention 给, 与联系mach machine 机器bkgd background 背景manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的bus business 商业、生意mgr manager 经理clk clerk (办公室)职员m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司mo month 月coll college 大专(学历)nec necessar

3、y 必要的comm commission 佣金oppty opportunity 机会corp cororation (有限)公司ot overtime 超时data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的dept department 部pls please 请dir director 董事pos position 职位div division 分工、部门pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备prev previous 有先前(经验)etc and so on 等等P/T part time 非全日制

4、eves evenings 晚上refs references 推荐信exc excellent 很好的rel reliable 可靠的exp experience 经验reps Representative (销售)代表expd experienced 有经验的req required 需要ext extension 延伸、扩展sal salary 工资fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利secty secretary 秘书F/T full time 全日制sh shorthand 人手不足gd good 好sr senior 资深grad graduate 毕业stdn

5、t student 学生hosp hospital 医院stmts statements 报告hqtrs headquarters 总部tech technical 技术上hr hour 小时tel/ph telephone 电话hrly hourly 每小时temp temporarily 临时性(工作)HS high school 高中(学历)trans transportation 交通immed immediate 立即trnee trainee 实习生incl including 包括typ typing/typist 打字/打字员ind industrial 工业的wk week/

6、work 周/工作inexp inexperienced 无经验的Wpm words per minute 打字/每分钟intl international 国际性的yr(s) Year(s) 年artificial 人造的，非天然的 伪造,假冒的, 仿制品,假的，虚伪的synthetic fabricated contrived fake mock bogus counterfeit pseudoconventional 惯例traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordin

7、arydemand 要求request, claim, need, order, require, call fordecline 减少;退化decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningdevelop 发展，成长，壮大evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishdifficulty 困难，艰难;艰巨的任务;困境handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complicati

8、on, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troubleearly 早期，原始的，过去的，以前的，时间上遥远的first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotefind 发现，遇到，遇见，偶然发现，注意，观察，识别discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverfuture 未来，前景，前途，接近，期望，预定的，即将到来的whats next, prospect,

9、approaching, expected, destined, forthcominghow 描述，操作，讲解说明，净化说明，说明演示，论述，详细讲解，做图表阐明describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account forinevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的，无疑的，肯定的，命中注定unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremilitant 战斗性;武装的;交战的;军队

10、;武器;好战的armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikeobjectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdleprevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systema

11、tic, collective, general, popularreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashrolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-dat

12、esimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitatesignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, aro

13、und the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cul

14、tivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness雅思分类词汇：报纸用accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告 .advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小

15、道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt. 开天窗body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n

16、.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图

17、vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);挖(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editors notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amend

18、ment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five Ws of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。grapevine n.小道消息gutter n.中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n.新闻标题;内容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlights n

19、. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n.新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.journalist n.新闻记者kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layout

20、 n.版面编排;版面设计lead n.导语libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介master head n.报头;报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.morgue n.报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n.新闻纸news value 新闻价值No news is

21、 good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感obituary n.讣告objectivity n.客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n.期刊pipeline n.匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸press n.报界;新闻界press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告;新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访;人物特写proofreader n.校对员pse

22、udo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸quarterly n.季刊readability n.可读性readers interest 读者兴越reject vt.退弃(稿件)remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬reporter n.记者rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿round-up n.综合消息scandal n.丑闻scoop vt.抢(新闻) n.独家新闻sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n.花絮新闻slant n.主观报道;片面报道slink ink 爬格子soft n

23、ews 软新闻source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士spike vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)stone vt.拼版story n.消息;稿件;文章stringer n.特约记者;通讯员subhead n.小标题;副标题supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n.豆腐干(文章)timeliness n.时效性;时新性tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息trim n. 删改(稿件)update n.更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督weekly n.周报wire service n.通讯Newspa

24、perdaily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报part organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版,第一版bulldog editi

25、on 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写,花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review, comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon, comics 漫画cut 插图w

26、eather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告classified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻Braille edition 点字版newspaper offic

27、e 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻

28、来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription (rate) 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队雅思分类词汇：医

29、学词汇forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic

30、 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epi

31、demic 流行病contagion 传染malnutrition 营养不良operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针灸雅思分类词汇：常用商店名称书店 books store粮店 grain store食品点 food store煤店 coal store食品杂货(副食品)店 grocery酱园 sauce and pickles shop肉店 meat (butchers) shop酒店

32、wine shop水产店 aquatic products shop家禽店 fowl shop豆腐店 beancurd shop烤肉店 roast meat shop卤味店 sauced meat shop饮食店 food and drink shop小吃店 eating house (snack bar)饭店 restaurant冷饮店 cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocers)蔬菜店 vegetables shop鞋帽店 shoes and hats store百货公司 department store百货商场 general

33、merchandise market服装店 clothing store成衣店 ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store药店(美：杂货店) drug store (pharmacy)儿童用品商店 childrens goods shop妇女用品商店 womens goods shop钟表店 watch and clock ship文具店 stationers (stationery shop)日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店 cooking utensils s

34、hop家用器具商店 household utensils shop五金商店 metal products shop家具店 furniture shop眼镜店 eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop电器商店 electrical appliance shop油漆店 paint shop化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地产建材商店 native building materials store照相馆(摄影室) photographic studio (photogr

35、aphers)旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)寄卖商店 commission shop综合修理店 general repair shop (service)工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop花店 flower shop古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop香烟店(摊) cigarette shop (stall)售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand茶馆 tea house理发店 barbers shop (hairdressers)洗澡堂 bath house旅

36、店/旅馆 inn/ hotel邮局 post office雅思分类词汇：旅行住宿词汇company 陪伴，同伴single room 单人房double room 双人房bath 浴室shower 淋浴suite (一套)房间deluxe 豪华的presidential 总统的，总统职务的guarantee 保证，担保，包，管arrival 到来，到达departure 启程，离开，出发book 预定，定hotel 旅馆discount 折扣vacancy 空，空房间solid 全部地be full up 全满provide with 提供mini-bar 小冰柜sort 种类，类别price

37、 价格，价钱dollar 美元service 服务，服侍rate 价格，费用tax extra 另加税金receive 接待，接见，欢迎guest 旅客，宿客bellboy 行李员，旅客服务员baggage 行李，carry 运送，手提suitcase 手提箱，衣箱registration登记，注册passport 护照key card 出入证seat 座位file 档案identification身分的证明elevator 美电梯链in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员accommodation cost 宿费check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续delu

38、xe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员accomm

39、odation cost 宿费_雅思分类词汇：机场指示机场费airport fee国际机场international airport国内机场domestic airport机场候机楼airport terminal国际候机楼international terminal国际航班出港international departure国内航班出站domestic departure卫星楼satellite人口in出口exit; out; way out进站(进港、到达) arrivals不需报关nothing to declare海关customs登机口gate; departure gate候机室de

40、parture lounge航班号FLT No (flight number)来自.arriving from预计时间scheduled time (SCHED)实际时间actual time已降落landed前往.departure to起飞时间departure time延误delayed登机boarding由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures迎宾处greeting arriving由此上楼up; upstairs由此下楼down; downstairs银行bank货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange订旅馆

41、hotel reservation行李暂存箱luggage locker出站(出港、离开) departures登机手续办理check-in登机牌boarding pass (card)护照检查处passport control immigration行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim国际航班旅客international passengers中转transfers中转旅客transfer passengers中转处transfer correspondence过境transit报关物品goods to declare贵宾室V. I. P. room购票处ticket office出租车taxi出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point大轿车乘车点coachpick-up point航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service