形容词副词讲解和练习.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date形容词副词讲解和练习形容词副词讲解和练习 初一英语课程 第四讲 Contents Part One WritingPart Two Grammar FocusPart Three Homework Writing学 习 札 记 PART 1 优秀作文回放 根据所给的关于Tom一家人的照片，请以第一人称的形式，描绘这个大家族里的成员。可自由想象家庭成员的工作。开头已给出

2、。 My FamilyHello,everyone! Today Im very glad to tell you about my family. I have a happy family. There are four persons in it. They are my father，my mother，my little brother and I.My father is working in another city.He is so busy that he has no time to come back to see us. We miss him very much. M

3、y mother is a housewife .Every day,she cooks delicious meals and does a lot of housework.My brother and I are both students.We work very hard. In my family ,there are lots of happinesses around me.I love my family!PART 2 总结 Steps: 首先审题，看好要求写的内容。 列好提纲，然后根据提纲写出句子。 将句子合并成短文，并检查是否有语法错误。 PART 3 真题训练 小试一下

4、牛刀吧！拿出一张你自己家里的照片，然后试着描绘一下你的爸爸妈妈和亲人，写一篇50-80字左右的短文吧！My family _ _把你写作中用到的好词好句也装进下面的收获“筐”里吧！收获“筐”Useful words, phrases and sentences: Grammar Focus学 习 札 记 PART 1 形容词与副词的概念 （一）形容词的用法：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。 例： Simba is a good lion. Its a red lantern. He is asleep.(表性质) (表特征) (表状态)（1）

5、形容词通常用于名词的前面。译为“的”。 She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 Its hot in summer. 夏季， 天很热。You look

6、fine. 你们看上去很好。（二）、副词的用法副词用法 They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)Dont speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak)1时间now / finally /early 5频度always / often/sometimes / never / seldom2地点here / nearby / outside 6疑问how / whe

7、re / when / why3方式quietly / fast / slowly7连接how / when / where / why / whether4程度nearly / very / rather8关系when / where / why我是小小魔术师，看我的变化，我能把形容词变成副词，不信吗？那就随我来看看吧！（三） 、形容词变副词写出以下形容词的副词形式1.strong _ 2. happy _ 3. slow _ 4.real _ 5. usual _ 6. careful_ 7.easy _ 8.angry _ 9.heavy _ 注意1：并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，有些

8、名词+ly也能变成形容词。 名词 形容词 friend + ly friendly 友好的 love + ly lovely可爱的注意2：有些名词+y可以变成形容词。 名词 形容词rain rainy 下雨的 snow snowy 下雪的 cloud +y cloudy 阴天的 salt salty 咸的 wind windy 有风的 PART 2 比较级 1. 定义 比较级:两个人或事物的比较（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物）。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys

9、 in your class.2. 比较级的构成规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er原级 比较级 great greater small smaller clean cleaner 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r原级 比较级 fine finer nice nicer wide wider 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er原级 比较级 big bigger hot hotter red redder 4）以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er。 原级 比较级 heavy heavier easy easier 5）其它双音节和多音节

10、词皆在前面加单词more。 原级 比较级 careful more careful difficult more difficult delicious more delicious 不规则变化 原级 比较级 good/well better bad worse many/much more little less far farther/ further 注：1.有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong等。 2.表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even

11、 richer than I.3. 句式1) The+形容词比较级., the+形容词比较级.表示 越. 就越.。 The more you study, the more you know. 2) 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 越来越. 。 Its getting hotter and hotter. 3) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 4) the + 形容词 表示某类人。 He always helps the poor. 请写出下列形容词的比较级big _ smal

12、l _ new _tall _ short_ old_hot _ cold _ thin _nice _ good _ high _bad _ much _ low_well _ far _ little _clean_ dirty_ lovely _famous _ boring _interesting_ important _delicious _ PART 3 综合演练 ( )1.He looks . A. happy B. happily C. sadly( )2.Do you feel now ? Thanks , Im OK. A. good B. well C. badly (

13、 )3.My brother doesnt feel today. A. good B. well C. happily ( )4.He writes very _ . A. careful B. carefully C. bad ( )5.There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong ( )6.- Its so cold today. - Yes, its than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more col

14、der C. much colder D. cold ( )7She isnt so at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best ( )8. -Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. -We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less ( ) 9.In the exam

15、, the _ you are, the _ mistakes youll make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; less C. more careful; fewD. more careful; fewer ( ) 10.Im not sure whether Mary can sing _ Mabel. A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as ( )11.Lets hope the things can get_. A. better and better B. well

16、and wellC. good and goodD. best and best ( ) 12.I am _. I want a piece of bread. A. fullB. hungryC. tiredD. thirsty ( ) 13.In our city，it s_ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter ( )14.The little girl likes animals. When she heard I would take

17、 her to the zoo, she looked at me _ . A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily Homework 一、按要求写出下列单词的比较级1.good_ 2.thin_ 3.heavy_ 4.happy_ 5.long_ 6.little_ 7.far_ 8.careful_ 9.slow_ 10.well_ 11.low_ 12. beautiful_ 13.large_ 14.famous_ 15. delicious _ 16.interesting _ 17.important _ 18.cheap_ 19.easy _ 20

18、.high_ 二、 根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空1.Jim works_(hard), but his brother works_(hard) than him.2.Its much_(hot) today than yesterday.3. This book is _(interesting) than that book.4. Which goes_(quick), the bus or the car?5. Look! His hands are_( big ) than mine.6. I think you do these things_( well ) than

19、 your classmates.7. Whose bag is_( heavy ), yours or mine?8. Does Jim run as_( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _ ( slow ) than them.9. Im very_( thin ), but shes_( thin ) than me.10. My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).三. 写出单词的正确形式填空。1. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _ (q

20、uiet).2. Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party.3. How _ (heavily) the rain is!4. Nancy dances _ (beautiful).5. The students are getting very _ (exciting).6. The wind is blowing _ (strong).7. My father is a _ (care) reader.8. The teacher said _(angry), “Stop talking.”四、 选择题( )1.Do you think t

21、he chicken tastes _? She cooked it_, I think. A. good;good B.well;well C.well;good D.good;well( )2.I ate _ vegetables than I did yesterday. A.much B.many C.more D.most( )3.Now Peter is _than he was.A.more carefully B.much careful C.more careful D.much carefully( )4.This building is _ that tree. A.so

22、 tall as B.as tall as C.so taller than D.as taller as ( )5.Jane didnt do _ in the exam, but her exam results are _ than last years. A.bad; worse B.good; better C.well; better D.well; worse( )6.I think English is as _ as maths. A.important B.more important C.most important D.importanter( )7.The Chine

23、se people are _ than you think. A.friendly B.more friendly C.very friendly D.as friendly( )8.Which subject do you like _ ,Maths or English? A.good B.better C.best D.well( )9.He is_ student in my class. A.good B.better C.the best D.best( )10.After running, she is too tired to walk_. A.farther B.far C

24、.farthest D.furthest ( )12.My brother doesnt like studying. He watches TV for _two hours every day. A.less than B.more than C.little than D.much than ( )13.Li Lei is running _ now. A.more and more slowly B.slowlier and slowlier C.slowly and slowly D.more slowly and more slowly( )14.We decided not to

25、 climb the mountain because it was raining _.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily( )15.The boys draws _.A.careful B.carefully C.be careful D.care( )16.This is a _ girl.A.lovely girl B.love girl C.girl lovely D.girl love( )17.I have _ to tell you.A.something important B.important something C.some im

26、portant D.important some( )18.The teacher speaks in a low voice. I can _ hear her.A.hard B.hardly C.no D.easyMore ReadingA distinguished clergyman and the elders from his congregation attended an out-of-town meeting that did not finish until rather late. They decided to have something to eat before

27、going to home, but unfortunately the only spot open was a seedy bar-and-grill with a questionable reputation. After being served, one of the elders asked the clergyman to say grace. Id rather not, the clergyman said, I dont want Him to know Im here. 一位著名牧师和他教区的几位老人出席城外会议直到天黑才开完会，他们打算在回家前吃点东西。但很不巧只有一家名声不好的下等酒吧烤菜馆开着门。饭后，一位老人要牧师祈祷。“我想我是免了，”牧师说。“我不想让主知道我在这里。” 学 习 札 记-