2022年2021年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案2 .pdf

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1、2018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共 15 题;每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them t

2、o indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children?s choices. Member Activity Description Cost of staff Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and Outdoor learn new

3、skills. You will be able to take part in Adventure a number of activities from canoeing to wild Mr.Clemens 140 camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and (OUT) work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. On Monday we travel to London. After staying WW Battl overnight in London, we tra

4、vel on Day 2 to efields and Mrs. Wilson 425 northern France to visit the World War Paris (WBP) battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to 英语试卷第 1 页共 12 页名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 -

5、 - - - - - - - - Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Four days of product design centred around Crafty foxes (CRF) textiles. Making lovely objects using r

6、ecycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations ? Learn skills and leave with Mrs. Goode 30 modern and unusual textiles. Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Potty about Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Potter Oxford to see the

7、film locations, picnic lunch Miss Drake 150 (POT) outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tue

8、sday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it?s the month when nature?s berries and stone

9、 fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia?s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and 英语试 卷 第

10、2 页共 12 页名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants ( 抗氧化物质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the car

11、otenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries( 樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ icecream”F

12、 .or this purpose, select ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their

13、 ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “ So-ftserve ” creamy dessert,to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children?sparty; they love feeding the fruit and frozen banana

14、s into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing banana

15、s? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 24. What is “ a juicer ” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 25. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A healt

16、h magazine. C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure. C 英语试卷第 3 页共 12 页名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published

17、Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children?slives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report?skey findings, “ theproportion(比例) who say they ,hardl

18、y ever? read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading eac

19、h session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit e

20、lectronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infreq

21、uent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom逼( 近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summ

22、er reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 26. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Children?s reading habit.s B. Quality of children?s books. C. Children?s afte-rclass activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 27. Where can you find the data that best s

23、upports “children are reading a lot le 英语试卷第 4 页共 12 页名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - for fun ”?A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 5 28. Why do many parents limit electronic reading

24、? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children?s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 29. How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk

25、with their reading class teachers. D We?ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What?s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised co

26、nversational intelligence. It?s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it?s awkward and challenging, or we think it?sannoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it?s an invaluable social pr

27、actice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can?t forget that deep relationships wouldn?t even exist if it weren?t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research

28、Institute at Indian University Southeast. ost every grea “ t Alm love story and each big businessdeal begins with small talk, h ” e explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professo

29、r of psychology at UBC, 英语试卷第 5 页共 12 页名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only w

30、hen necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It?s not tha the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ” say Dunn. “But interac peripheral (边缘的 ) members of our social network mat

31、ter for our well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “ Smalltalk is the basis of good manners, ” he says. 30. What phen

32、omenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 31. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Re

33、lating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 32. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people?s confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 33. What is the best ti

34、tle for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共 10 分）英语试卷第 6 页共 12 页名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入

35、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes y

36、ou more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism( 新陈代谢 ) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里 ) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early

37、for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the

38、 day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

39、 A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day

40、. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you?re doing it now, then listen up. 英语试卷第 7 页共 12 页名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、

41、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He?d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I?d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we w

42、ere supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak ( 皮筏艇 ) was in 47 . “Something?s not48 ! ” I took off myT-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying ac

43、ross the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53“ What?shis name? ”Iasked the instructor. “ Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 54 .

44、 That stranger was my son. The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you, ” he said. 5 “ 8 Youmy life! ”I s

45、till can?t believ e what a 59 it was. I?m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 34. A. also B. often C. even D. last 35. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 36. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 37. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 英语试卷第 8 页共 12 页名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

46、 - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 38. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 39. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 40. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 41. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 42. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 43. A.

47、arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 44. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 45. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 46. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 47.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 48. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 49. A. return B. r

48、elax C. speak D. leave 50. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed 51. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 52. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 53. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in

49、China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chi

50、ckens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn?s rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) 英语试卷第 9 页共 12 页名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -