2022年2018年高考试卷——英语解析版 .pdf

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1、- 1 - / 14 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江西卷）英语 解 析本试卷分第卷选择题）和第卷非选择题）两部分，第卷第1页至第 13 页，第卷第 14 页至第 15 页。全卷满分150 分。b5E2RGbCAP 考生注意：1. 答题前，务必在试卷卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。p1EanqFDPw 2. 答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在

2、答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷卷上作答，答案无效。DXDiTa9E3d 3. 考试结束，务必将试卷卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. for the fiest week in Jace. -_. The hote; s busy then A. No pro blem B. Don t hother C. Never mind D. It doesn t matterRTCrpUDGiT 22.-Its said J

3、ohn will be in a job paying over 860,00 _ year5PCzVD7HxA - also get paid by _ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. D.a;ajLBHrnAILg 23._ be the postman at the door, It s only sis oclock.xHAQX74J0X A. mustn t B.cant C.won t D.neddn tLDAYtRyKfE 24.-The film is , I have to say, not a bit interexting.Zzz6ZB2Lt

4、k -Why? It s _ than the films I have ever seen.dvzfvkwMI1 A. far more interesting B.much less interestingrqyn14ZNXI C. no more interesting D.any less interestingEmxvxOtOco 25.Why don t yoo bring _ to his attention ill to work on?SixE2yXPq5 A. that B.it C.his D.him 26.The villagers have already known

5、 _ do is to rebuild the bridge.6ewMyirQFL A.this B.that C.what D.whichkavU42VRUs 27.The haouse was too expensive and too hig._ . Id grown fond of our little rented house.y6v3ALoS89 A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somchow D.OtherwiseM2ub6vSTnP 28.We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent i

6、njury0YujCfmUCw A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have puteUts8ZQVRd 29.Please my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is conveniersQsAEJkW5T A. B.howeve C. D. whereverGMsIasNXkA 30.We hrrived at word in the morning are _ into the offtive during the night.TIrRGchYzg

7、 A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking7EqZcWLZNX 31.What s the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn t make an effort to help 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - / 14 himself?lzq7IGf02E A.symp

8、athy B.theme C.object D.pointzvpgeqJ1hk 32. a call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr, NrpoJac3v1 A. B.said C.asying D.to say1nowfTG4KI 33.She has tried her best. Please don t be too _ about her job.fjnFLDa5Zo A.sprcid B.responsible C.unitsual D.parriculartfnNhnE6e5 34.She showed he visitors aroond

9、the museum,the comtruction_ bad takend more than threeHbmVN777sL A. B.with which C. D.to whichV7l4jRB8Hs 35. You can t predict everything. Often things don t _ as you expect.83lcPA59W9 A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put ont.mZkklkzaaP 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55 各题所给的

10、四个选项the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely 37 ,she thought.ORjBnOwcEd “ Sleep,” she considered,” if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leanig back,she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n39way to make money obviously hadn t

11、 met the three boys,she thought.The television was on,the room was warm,and the lights were dim.Mary s 40 felt heavier and heavier.I mustn t ?,she thoutht-which was 41 what she did,of course.2MiJTy0dTT ?,she soon 42 ?-famous chef 主厨） .She made 43 and wore diamonds and desi?she relaxed by the pool.?i

12、ng the rich and famous or 44 her favorite hobby.She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show.gIiSpiue7A That is, until she became too 46. ” I am definitelty the best in the world,” she thought,as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 47 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour,she dropped an egg an

13、d she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles,she 48 to get the chicken into the srove.Soon,amoke blanketed the room.The children has on fire.49 set in, but Mary could ? She tired hard ?mose ,but could not,51 a sleep ?uEh0U1Yfmh She got ?and confused-52 was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to ?she w

14、as met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread.” Sorry,we were hungry and you were 54 ,no we tried to make some bread.” expained a boy.Relieved,Mary made them a ?and ?them back to bed.She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!IAg9qLsgBX 36.A.? B.written C.? D.taught 37.A.successfu

15、l B.helpful C.tiring D.surprisingWwghWvVhPE 38.A.shook B.put C.bent D.kept 39.A.diffcult B.boring C.important D.easy 40.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs 41.A.nicely B.exactly C.curiously D.carelesslyasfpsfpi4k 42.A.realixed B.remingded C.learned D.dreamtooeyYZTjj1 43.A.decision B.fortune C.? D.plan 44.A

16、.? B.reading C.running D.babysitting 45.A.just B.ever C.even D.only 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - / 14 46.A.selfish B.proud C.stubbom D.sensitive 47.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothingBkeGuInkxI 4

17、8.A.tired B.arranged C.managed D.prepared 49.A.Panic B.Pain C.Noise D.Stress 50.A.frozen B.dragged C.pushed D.brought 51.A.because B.until C.? D.unless 52.A.smoke B.light C.? D.fire 53. A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.confidentPgdO0sRlMo 54.A.busy B.hungry C.worried D.asleep 55.A.promised B.allowed

18、C.expected D.persuaded3cdXwckm15 共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分四个选项 in the eloset(衣橱 A akeletan in the elort? ” ber mother pansed thoughfnlly, Well,in that you would rather not have anyone else know about ,For example if in she family had been it would be a he really wouldn t want any it.”h8c52WOngM Why pick

19、 on my family?”Jenicas father said with anger.” Your family history isn t so good.you know .Wasn t your great-great-grandfather a prisouer who was transported to Australia for his erimes?”Yes,but people these days say that you are not a real Austalian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners . ” G

20、ash,sorry I asked ,I theink I understand now,”Jesaica cut in before things grew worse.v4bdyGious After dinner,the house wasvery quiet Jeassica s pare were still quite angry wich each other Her mother was ironing clother and every now and tern at her hushand,who hid beinnd his newspaper pretending to

21、 read ,When garhered the frehly presscd clother in her arms and walked to Jessicaa closet , opened the door and reached in to nang a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bottes tell to the floor,Jessica s mother sank into a faint( 晕倒,waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet

22、cloth on her forehead, She looked up to see the worred faces of her husband and daughter.J0bm4qMpJ9 “ What happened ？Where am I?”she asked” You just destroyed the schools skeleton,Mum, ”explained jessica,” I brought it home to help me with my health project,I meant to tell you ,but it seemed that as

23、 soon as I mentioned skcletons and closets,it caused a problem between you and looked in amazement as her parent s began to laugh madly , ” they thaght.XVauA9grYP 56.A zirding to Jessicas mother ,” a skeleton in the closet means _.bR9C6TJscw A.a family honor B. a family sceret C.a family story D.a f

24、amily treasurepN9LBDdtrd 57.What can we learn about some Australians ancestors from Paragraph 2?DJ8T7nHuGT A.They were brought to Australia as prisoners. B.They were the earliest people living in AusrtraliaQF81D7bvUA C.They were involved in some crimes in Australia. D.They were not regarded as crimi

25、nals in their day.4B7a9QFw9h 58. into a faint she _.ix6iFA8xoX A.knocked B. frightend C.injured D.surpresendwt6qbkCyDE 59.Wht did Jceica beng a abeleon home? A.she was about it B. she planned to keep it for fun.Kp5zH46zRk 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

26、 - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 - / 14 C.She it far school task D.She intended to scare her patentsYl4HdOAA61 60. laughed mudly at the end of the stary ptobably because_.ch4PJx4BlI A. B. were as erexcited C.they realized their miundentanding D.they both thought they bad won the quarrel B

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29、 gets even better if you make it?two depositsimmigrating from england to the USA and to to make a licing a noued to chicago wher he saw the after the disa of those clays it was trckmamed the the his lster building plan of twons rec his dceion the and 1890s drewing on ideas that designs . citu in man

30、y is a tritille place thire and but it at the mone tind the britch coutry side was in last it and name it fnmy idke was the of nown and countryu in a now kind of the gardow city how andfs iden was that a people chayld net uop a cornpany lnwuing money to catabbish a garden city in the fat enough from

31、 that the land was bewas TuWrUpPObX Cattlen cities would procide a central pulbie open radial arenues and coning they would be surroundecd by a much larger are of grecn belt also owled by the contaiing not mereouy but als some undestial imatitufions as time and more people moced in the guden city wo

32、uld reach ita planel linit howwnl anggcsal32.000people then ,arther would be stated a about ditance away this over time there would decelop a vast planosd huttes colleetion exletuling almt il withoul lirutll within it tech gruten city by a rapid transpxatation aystxn thus giring all the ccontammle o

33、f a big city.7qWAq9jPqE 66.how did howare gel the name for his cities?llVIWTNQFk A through his obcrvation of the coumtilife B though the combination of different ideas C by taking other people s adcice D by using the nickname of the recomstcted chicagn 67.the underlined phrase drawing on in puragrap

34、h I probalty meansyhUQsDgRT1 A making use of B making comments on C giving an explanation of D giving a description of 68.accordi howard garden citie should be bullt A ble from existing city B i8n country side where he land C in the country side wher agricultrue was deceloped MdUZYnKS8I D near citic

35、e where comploument opportunities already cxistd 09T7t6eTno 69.what can we learn about ganlen cities froun the ladt paragrahp?e5TfZQIUB5 A their number would contime to rise B each one would continue to becotne larger C people would live and work in the same place D each one would coutain a ccrtain

36、tyoe of busin D Whe would mankirntl.explone apace? Why alonld moneey.?and?with no few appatent benefenr why ? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 - / 14 and people on ?. s1SovAcVQM Perhape the beat antwer lies in ?

37、grnetie makeuo( 基因构成 as ?.what deore eait ?to more fean the treen the trees inte the plains , and in han all ?the wider the apureed of a apecies, the betier its ?the beat reamsom for exepling apoce is thin genetie tendency to ?/GXRw1kFW5s Nemaly every succsaful ciliatken has explored, ? by doing no.

38、 ? in ?he nlenficd and prep?.me may be completely deatwydl by the clanger whith knowlel ?.UTREx49Xj9 ?allows tineral ?8PQN3NDYyP We hare go intodeinat need of them. They will edaps be hatav. ?may be more than physical paesionas. Knowledge or teehnqocm have heen ?extnmion. the have litraly benfited f

39、ren other mpin offs inelocing ?in tanthputanke prediction. In satrlites for weather forccasting and in connmunietions. Even ?oans and miutiredmLPVzx7ZNw ?by prothets(副产品 of teahnolgical developtents in the ?!AHP35hB02d ? resouree are spen?.the ?. hrave and intelligent ?on what scrvc . While also hol

40、ds dangers. The thanger exists,but knowletlge can help human bsings to mrvive.withbs the ability to reach out acoss space, the chance to save ourelves might not exist.NDOcB141gT While earth is the only planet known to auppore life, aurely the ?aknliky of humans would allow us to ive on other planets

41、 .It is true that the lifestyle would be diffctent ,but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely would in the future. 1zOk7Ly2vA 71.Why does the ?the questions in Paragraph 1? A.? B.? C.to ? D.to ? the conditions on Earth. 72.What is the ?eason for exploring space on Paragraph 2?f

42、uNsDv23Kh A.It ?are nature-born to do so B.? have the ? C. ?may find new sou? D.humans don t like to stay in the same place. 73.The The underlined word “ spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.tqMB9ew4YX A.survival chances B.potential reaources C.unexpected benefits D.physical po?essions 74.

43、What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?HmMJFY05dE A.Our genctic makeup. B.Resources on the earth. C.The adaptive ability of humans. D.Resources in space exploration.ViLRaIt6sk 75.Which of the statcments can ? A.Space exploration has created ?unders. B.Space exploration prorides t

44、he best value for money.9eK0GsX7H1 C.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.naK8ccr8VI D.Space exploratino may help us avoid potential problem on Earth.B6JgIVV9ao 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江西卷）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页

45、 - - - - - - - - - - 7 - / 14 英语第二卷 非选择题满分 35 分）注意事项：第二卷 2 页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，如在试卷卷上作答，答案无效。第四题？共两节，满分35 分）？表达 共 5 小题；每小题？）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求）。Why has there been such growth in teli?ed sport?For ?thing,with di?tal broad?ing, there are now many more TV channels than ?ere even t

46、en years age.Mo?ergUHFg9mdSs sport has become an importangt torm of enter? to both me? and ?uQHOMTQe79 (3?benelits of this state ?/? obtious advantage to the pr?IMGWiDkflP addition of money provided by television companies,Large foxbaall chdm betxfit fi?cially from TV income and the top players can

47、command very large salaries.Less pepder spets also rceice nmeiy that can be used in training and awareness-mising.What s more,there is a beahth beetfut to some ot the population,because through televised sport,more people have become interested in actually playing sport.WHF4OmOgAw (4However,_if so m

48、uch sport is on television.Comsidering football again,nmmy,?lubs have suffered financial losses recently,as they cannet enmpete with ths larte much,lie?bus been a general falll?ly among smaller cho?aDFdk6hhPd people muthd live matches nowadays,pre?fort or their living? tiexet porices have risen grea

49、tlyozElQQLi4T (5To sum up,while televised sport hascreated many opportuities and hccifited certin people and clubs very much,it has also been respotsitile the maure of live aputs events for ever.CvDtmAfjiA ?( ?ing state? With words from Paragraph2.(no more than 3 wordsQrDCRkJkxh There has been a gre

50、at increase the TV channels in the past few years with the help of _4nCKn3dlMX 78.Point out the advantage of televised sport which deos not concern money in Paragraph 3.(no more than 3 wordsijCSTNGm0E 79.?the blank in Paragraph 4 ? (no more than 6 wordsvfB1pxanfk 80.What does the word “ it” (Line 2,