2022年2021届人教版高考英语总复习：专题2第9讲并列句和状语从句 .pdf

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1、第 1 页第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句顺承转折对比看 示之以范 _ 原则这样运用1(2019四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. and 解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用and 连接。2(2019重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person_ any traffic was in sight at all. n

2、or 解析：考查固定搭配。后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。3(2019东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea._ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic. But 解析：考查连词。used to do意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。过去认为 ( 研制 ) 飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。4(

3、2019山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, _we will be able to achieve our goals. and 解析：考查“祈使句and/or 陈述句”。后句句意：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系，故用and。5(2019长沙一模)As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country._ but an

4、d解析：考查连词。句意： 最后他赢得了比赛， 闻名全国。won the game和 became famous throughout the country之间是并列关系，故用连词and。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页6(2019合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my tea

5、cher, I made rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”_ 删除 but 解析：考查连词。although意为“尽管”，不与but 连用，因此删除but 。7(2019郑州第三次质量预测)Should I tell him the truth, and should I pay to repair it? I wish for your advice._ andor解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的选择关系，故用连词or 。通关点击 _ 原则这

6、样解读用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both. and.，neither.nor.，not only. but also.，as well as During the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school. 在前 3 年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。表转折关系but ，yet ，nevertheless(后两个为非 课标词汇 ) What we are a

7、bout to do is perfectly legal.But please don t discuss it with any-one.我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。表选择关系either.or.，not.but.，or ，or else ， rather than Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系for( 表“由于”，一般不放在句首 ) ， so He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eye

8、sight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。and 与 or 用于并列句祈使句 and陈述句，and 表顺承 来源:1ZXXK 来源 :学* 科*网 Z*X*X*KFind ways to praise your children often，and youll find they will open their hearts to you. 来源:学 +科+ 网 来源 : 学科网 来源 : 学 #科# 网Z#X#X#K设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。祈使句 or 陈述句， or表转折表对比while强调对比关系

9、， 意为“然而；而”I like English while my little sister is fond of art. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。9 大状语从句对比记忆成分、结构面面观，逻辑关系是必然 示之以范 _ 原则这样运用1(2019北京卷)_birds use their feathers for flight, some of th

10、eir feathers are for other purposes. Although/Though 解析：句意：尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽毛，它们的羽毛的一部分也有其他作用。故用 Although/Though “尽管”引导让步状语从句。2(2019北京卷 )If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. until 解析：句意：如果你不懂一些东西，你可以研究、学习，并和别人交谈，直到你弄明白。此处应用 until引导时间状语从

11、句，表示“直到”。3(2019北京卷 )I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. because 解析：根据句意可知，这里用 becaus e 引导原因状语从句。4(2019浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it._ If Although/Though解析：分析句子结构可知，前面从句表示对主句的让步，

12、而并不是条件。5(2019湖南益阳调研)One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen._ while when解析： be doing sth. when. 为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然”。故将while改为 when。 通关点击 _ 原则这样解读1时间状语从句名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - -

13、- - - - - - - 第 4 页引导时间状语从句的连词：when, as, while, before, since, until/till, the moment等。(1)when when 意为“当时候”如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与 as 可互换使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。when意为“就在这时”，常用于以下句式was/

14、were doing sth.when.正在做就在那时was about to do sth.when.刚要做就在那时had just done sth.when.刚刚做就在那时hardly.when.刚就The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it started. 这位老人刚下汽车，汽车就开走了。(2)while while引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”，常接延续性动词。while意为“然而”，表示前后对比转折。while引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，多放于句首，相当于although/though。While

15、 I understand what you said, I cant agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(3)as as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一边一边；随着”。as 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，必须倒装。As he grew older, he became less active. 随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。(4)before作连词：It will/won t be一段时间before.意为“过了多少时间才/ 没过多长时间就”。John thinks it won t be long before he is ready for his

16、new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。(5)since引导时间状语从句时表示“从以来”，常用句型：It is/has been一段时间 since.。As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道，清华大学已经建立了100 多年了。(6)until 常用于not.until.“直到时候才”句式。We won t start our discussion until/till he comes. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

17、 - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页直到他来了我们才能开始讨论。2where, wherever引导地点状语从句I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting. 因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。3if, unless, as long as引导条件状语从句(1)if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless( if.not)表示

18、反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。(2)as long as意为“只要”。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。4as.as.，than 引导比较状语从句He can speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 他讲英

19、语和本地人讲得一样流利。5because, as, since, now that(既然 ) 引导原因状语从句The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife. 那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。6so that, in order that引导目的状语从句They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony. 他们飞往那里以便能及时参

20、加开幕典礼。7so/such.that引导结果状语从句He was so deep in thought that he knocked into the tree without noticing it. 他深深地陷入沉思，竟然撞到了树上。8as if ，as though引导方式状语从句Jack wasnt doing anything ， but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever. 杰克什么都没做，但是老师向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之举。9though ，although ；even th

21、ough/even if；疑问词 -ever ； whether.or.引导让步状语从句though 和 although两者意思相同，意为“尽管，虽然”，一般可以互换，都可以与yet, still连用，但不能和连词but 连用。Though/Although regular exercise is very important, it s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if

22、 he doesnt get much exercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他体型很好。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you. 请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便的任何时候安排一个会议。,

23、学生用书 P39 ) 单句语法填空1(2019湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly， though ，remember the following old rule ： try to eat different food，_not too much. but/yet 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。2(2019辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)I had never se en what a sandstorm looked like _ I told him I wanted to go out just to see

24、it for myself. so/and 解析：考查连词。 句意： 我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，( 所以 ) 我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。3(2019重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night _ my car lost momentum( 动力 ) and got slower and slower. when 解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when意为“正在做某事时突然”。

25、4(2019湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)_you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it. If 解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用If引导。5 (2019太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _ a really old man with huge bags sat down across fr

26、om me. when 解析：考查连词。 hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用法， 符合语境， 故用连词 when引导时间 状语从句。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页6(2019贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed toge

27、ther instead of shaking hands，_in North America and the UK，people greet one another by shaking hands. while 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while 。7(2019安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _ you are a foreigner or just a local. whether 解析：句意：大理的人对你友

28、好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether.or.表示“无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。8(2019福建龙岩3 月质检 )But for now, they all have to postpone their plans_the winter storms pass. until/till 解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或 till。9(2019山西重点中学协作体一模)He overcame many difficulties， _ he was not fortunate enough. but/yet 解析：

29、句意：虽然他克服了许多困难，但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系，故填but或 yet 。10 (2019 辽 宁 葫 芦 岛 六 校 协 作 体 考 试 )Some animals， like people， eat both plants_animals. and 解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配，意为：既也 单句改错1(2019郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful._ orand/so解析：考查连词。根据语境可知

30、，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and 或 so。2 (2019广东七校联考)Although I was tired， but I really had a good time._ 删除 but 或 but 改为 yet 解析： although不能和 but 连用，能和yet 连用。补充：此处也可删除Although ，但是语意上没有修改but 好。3(2019湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._ 去掉 at 解析：此处the moment

31、是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at 多余。4(2019河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang._ BecauseIf解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知，名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页从句为条件

32、状语从句，表示“如果”，应用If 引导。故将Because 改为 If 。5(2019安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted. _ suchso解析：在so/such.that.句型中， so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词。此处修饰副词，故用 so。6(2019郑州第一次质量预测 )I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in th

33、e future._ very so解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词so。7(2019云南11 校区调研 )All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing._ sobut解析：考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用but 。8 (2019 云 南 统 一 检 测 )It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，

34、especially in the cinema._ but and解析：考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy 和 unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。 语法填空(2019东北三省四市模拟 )Many of Van Gogh s paintings were inspired by warm ， yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，1._(fill) w

35、ith vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2._ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However， the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3._the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that

36、is warm， beautiful and sad all at the same time. Van Gogh s most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4._(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5._represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6._(paint)，rather than what he was actually s

37、eeing. This is why Van Goghs 7._(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8._(unusual) bright，9._(they) light swirling(旋动 ) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10._(interrupt) its beauty.

38、 解题导语 本文介绍了凡高作品的艺术特点。1is filled 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语，主语是His painting Sunflowers，名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配be filled with可知，填 is filled。2the 解析：考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画

39、，此处表特指，应用the 。3with 解析：考查介词。固定搭配combine.with.意为“把和结合”，符合语境。4mixture 解析：考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。5which/that 解析：考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。6was painting 解析：考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually，seeing ”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。7images 解析：考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个，且根据谓语动词look 可知，应用名词的复数形式。8unusually 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。9their 解析 ：考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。10interrupting 解析：考查现在分词。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系，且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，所以用现在分词作状语。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -