2022年PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载优乐普外语学校期末知识大盘点姓名：指导老师： Jane Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、词汇tall-taller高的 -更高的 than 比short-shorter矮的 / 短的 -更矮的 / 更短的 cm厘米long-longer长的 -更长的 meter 米形容词 strong-stronger强壮的 -更强壮的ton 吨adj.old-older老的 / 旧的 -更老的 / 更旧的 size 号码young-younger年轻的 -更年轻的feet脚small-smaller小的 -更小的 think想wear 穿辅+元+辅-双写

2、最后一个辅音字母+er others even甚至big-bigger大的 -更大的 tail尾巴thin-thinner瘦的 -更瘦的 little小的fat-fatter胖的 -更胖的 lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼辅音字母 +y-改 y 为 i+er deep深的happy-happier开心的 -更开心的seal 海豹heavy-heavier重的 -更重的 squid 鱿鱼funny-funnier滑稽的 -更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you?How tall are you?How h

3、eavy are you? -Im_(years old).-Im_cm tall.-Im_kg. 问物品的情况：How large is your room?你的房间有多大？It s_m2(square meters.)有_平方米。How long is your bed?你的床有多长？It s_cm long. 有_厘米长。How big are your feet?你的脚有多长？I wear size_.我穿 _码的鞋。形容谁比谁更am be is(even/much)er thanare e.g.I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller th

4、an your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm. I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John 比 Mr.Green 要年轻多了。有用的句型：1.Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。2.I think the litt

5、le monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3.Its tail is about 38 cm long.它的尾巴约有38cm. 4.A sperm whale is_than a killer whale in its length. Exercise For Unit 1 一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1.I don t like the smaller dog.I like the_one. 2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟 ) ，but they are very different:Jack

6、is tall and 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载strong,but John is_and_. 3.My older brother is even y_than you. 4.Yesterday I was happy.But today I am much_. 二、根据首字母和句意填空。1.W_elephant do you like?I like the baby

7、 elephant. 2.W_is taller than you in your class.Chen Ming is. 3.I t_you can go back home now. 4.A sperm whale h_50 teeth.And i_tail is usually 8 meters long. 5.A killer whale can j_out of water. 三、根据实际情况回答问题：1.How old are you?_ 2.How tall are you?_ 3.How heavy are you?_ 4,How heavy are you？_ 5,How m

8、any students are there in your class?_ 6,How much is your English book?_ 四、组词成句。1,are,you,than,shorter,me._ 2、you re,than,me,4cm,taller._ 3、I m,than,you,one,year,older._ 4、heavy,how,you,are?_ 5、I m,than,bigger and stronger,you._ Unit 2 Whats the matter,Mike? 必背词汇：have a fever（发烧） tired（疲劳的）have a co

9、ld（感冒） excited （兴奋得）have a sore throat（喉咙痛） angry （生气的）表示身体have a toothache（牙痛）表示情绪sad（悲伤的）不适的have a headache （头痛）心情happy（高兴得） hurt （疼痛） bored （无聊的） sore （疼得）其他： feel （感觉） sick （有病的） nose（鼻子） know（知道） worry （担心） medicine （药） drink （喝）stay （在，逗留） better（更好的） soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行） fail（失败） pass （传递）重点句型

10、：1 A：Whats the matter?你怎么啦？ B:I have a toothache.我牙痛。2 A:How do you feel?你感觉怎样？B：I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。3 A：How does she/he feel?她/ 他感觉如何？ B：She/He is tired.她/ 他累了。4 You look so happy.你看起来如此高兴。5 A：I failed the math test.我数学考试失败了。B：I m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。6 How are you?You look so excited.你怎么了？

11、你看起来很兴奋。7 If you have a fever,you might have a flu.如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。8 Dont worry!If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。9 Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药和热饮料。10 Stay in bed for a few days.You will feel better soon.卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。Exercises for unit 2 一 完成句子。1.A ：？B：I fell sick. 2.A:

12、 ?B:I have a toothache. 3.A ：？B:Amy feels happy. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载4,A:I failed the math test. B: 5.A: ? B:I am excited. 二 按实际情况回答问题。1 How do you feel today? 2 How heavy are you? 3 How tall is

13、your father? 三选择适当的词填到横线上。pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnic clouds,watch,trip,says,stay Today is .Im very because my parents and I are going on a .We are going to the West Lake.Im going to up leaves there.We are going to have a ,too.But now the are in the sky.It is going to .My mother :“We cant go o

14、ut now.We have to at home!”Oh,dear!I m very . And I have to TV all day. 四 阅读理解。Today I feel very bored.I dont go to school today because I am sick.I have a flu.I have a headache and a high temperature-39.8 c!At first,I take some medicine and go to bed.At 10 oclock,I wake up and watch TV.I want to re

15、ad some books,but I cant because of the headache.In the afternoon,I go out for a walk and sleep again.How bored it is! ( )1 I feel very today. A.happy B.bored C.tired ( )2.I have a.A.toothache B.sore throat C.fever ( )3.I dont today.A.read books B.watch C.go out for a walk ( )4.I watch TV.A.In the m

16、orning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening ( )5.Is today Sunday?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isn t.C.I dont know. Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend 知识点归纳一词汇watch(watched)看 wash(washed) 洗 clean(cleaned)打扫 play(played)玩 visit(visited)看望 do（did ）助动词 / 做 cook(cooked) 做饭 go(went) 去 go swimming(went swimming) 去游泳 read(

17、read)阅读 go fishing(went fishing)去钓鱼 go hiking(went hiking)去郊游 study(studied)学习 fly(flew)飞 return(returned)送回，归还 swim(swam)游泳 last上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝，向 park 公园 yesterday(昨天 ) 二句型1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么, 借助助动词did 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend? I did my homework. 一般疑问句，把did 提前 Did you help you

18、r parents clean the room?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原) Yes,I did./No,I didn t. 标牌警示语 No fishing here!此处禁止钓鱼！No swimming here!此处禁止游泳！No dogs pooing here!此处禁止狗大便！No dogs peeing here!此处禁止狗小便！三语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有yesterday,last week,last weekend,last yesterday,last Sunday等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去

19、式构成规则：1 一般动词在词尾加上ed。如： work worked,wash washed play-played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上e. 如： use-used live-lived 3 以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为 i, 再加上 ed. 如： study-studied,empty-emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如： stop stopped 5 不规则变化。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习

20、资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载swim-swam游 泳fly-flew飞run-run跑eat-ate吃sleep-slept睡 觉have-had buy-bought买 take-took拿 teach-taught教 go-went去 sing-sang唱歌 do-did做 read-read读书 sweep-swept打扫 make-made 制作 set-set do-did做 get-get得到，到达draw-drew画画 drink-drank喝 write-wrote

21、写 ride-rode 骑 put-put放 tell-told告诉 send-sent发送 feel-felt感觉 think-thought想 meet-met见面 fall-fell落下 wake-woke醒来Exercises for Unit 3 一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1 A ：_?B:Yes,I went to the park yesterday. 2 A:_?B:We read books in the library last Tuesday. 3 A:_?B:No，I don t like swimming. 4 A:_?B:I am going to plant

22、 trees this weekend. 5 A:What did Chen Jie do last weekend?(去公园 )B：_ 6 A:What did Sarah do last night?(看书 )B：_. 7 A:Does John like fishing?(肯定 )B ：_. 8 What did do last weekend?(做运动 )B：_. 9 What are you doing now?(听音乐 )B ：_. 10 A:Did you help your mother do housework last weekend?(否定 ) B:_. 11 A:How

23、 does your uncle go to work?(坐公共汽车 ) B:_. 12 A:Are you doing your homework?(否定)B：_. 二选择合适的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because I am Mike._I go to school on foot.This morning I_to school by bus _I got up late.John was absent this morning.He went swimming_and had a_.The

24、 doctor asked him to stay in bed and_some medicine.So_after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited_.He is_better.I hope he can go to school_. 三. 完成对话A:_B:Good morning. A:_ B:I_to music.I_my homework. _? A:I_TV,watched insects and_my room. B:Wow!You were very busy._? A:I am going to fly kites th

25、is afternoon.Would you like to_with me? B:Sure. Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday 不规则动词过去式: sing sang唱 eat ate吃 go went 去take took拍 ;照 have had 有; 吃 leave left离开buy bought买 see saw 看见 get got到达learn/learned Chinese学中文 take/took pictures拍照climb/climbed a mountain爬山 sing and dance/sang and danced唱歌跳舞buy/boug

26、ht presents买礼物 row/rowed a boat划船see/saw elephants看大象 go/went skiing去滑雪名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载go/went ice-skating去滑冰cousin 堂兄弟 ; 堂姐妹工作I ll=I will miss想念 relax放松 prepare准备重要句型 : 问过去发生的动作要借助动词did, 特殊疑

27、问句为句型是: 疑问词 +did+ 主语 +V原形 +其它 ? Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆 . What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞. How did you go there?你怎样去的 ?I went by train.我坐火车去的 . When did you go?你什么时候去的?I went last Monday.我上周一去的. It was a long holiday.这是一个长

28、的假期. For the last day of the holiday,we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. Exercise for Unit 4 一写出下列动词的过去式. Leave see learn buy have get take eat climb row 二. 补全对话 . A:_?B:We went to Shanghai on our holiday. A:_?B:We went by plane. A:_?B:We visited the East Pearl and shopped. A:_?B:Y

29、es,we had a good time there. A:Are you going there next year?B:_. It s really interesting there.I want to go there again. 三用所给词的适当形式填空, 把句子补充完整. 1.Linda_(visit)his uncle next January.Her uncle_(work)in Harbin.It often_(snow)in winter there.Its much_(cold)than her city. 2.David_(buy)some beautiful_(p

30、resent)for his friends in Beijing last Sunday.He_(give)then at the party next Monday.Alice_(like)_(draw).She_(get)a box of colour pencils. 3.Where_you_(go)on your holiday? I_(go)to Guangzhou and I_(eat)some good food. 4.George often_have)bread for breakfast.But he_(have)some noodles this morning. 5.

31、What_your father_(do)?He_(be)a teacher. Where_he work?He_(work)in a middle school. 6.My cousin_(not go)to the cinema last night.Because he_(be)ill.He_(stay)in bed all the night. Book6B Recycle 1 Lets take a trip! 在此单元中，以Mike 的旅行为主线，导出了一系列的对话和小短文. 涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关:P50 ，P

32、52 P54 P57 Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一重点短语：have a ferewell party开毕业告别会sing songs唱歌 play the piano弹钢琴 play the erhu拉二胡do Chinese kungfu表演中国功夫say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好 / 告别 invite sb.to邀请某人二重点句子：1 It is the end of the school year.这是学期末。2 Would you like to perform at the party?你们想在晚会上表演什么呢? 3,Let

33、me see.让我想一想。4,Let s invite your parents to the party.让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载3 The ferewell party will be on June 20th. 毕业会将在六月二十号。4 I don t want to say goodbye to my friends.我不想给我的朋友告

34、别。5 It s time to say goodbye to China.到了该与中国到别的时间了。6 I hope you will get better soon.我希望你很快就会好起来。7 We will give you a surprise.我们将给你一个惊喜。10.I feel much better.我感到好多了。 11,I hope you like it.我希望你喜欢。11. This is a book about panda.这是一本关于熊猫的书。Exercise for Recycle 2 一根据中文提示，补全句子。1There are many (绵羊 )at th

35、e river. 2.He is much (重 )than her. 3.The children are very (兴奋 ) 。 4I (爬） a mountain yesterday morning. 5.She has a (牙痛 ) 。 6昨天我们去划船。We yesterday . 7. 假期你玩得开心吗？ you a good time on your holiday? 8. 上个月我去看望外公外婆。 I visited my mouth. 9. 他感冒，觉得很累。He has a and tired. 10. 他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳They and at the par

36、ty yesterday evening. 二根据上下文填空。Mike:I going leave next week. Zhang Peng: sorry to hear . Mike:I a wonderful time China. Zhang Peng:We enjoyed you. Mike:I many good memories Beijing. Zhang Peng:You will great memory. Mike:What it? Zhang Peng:We going to have ferrewell party this weekend. Mike:Thank y

37、ou.I am greatful. 三根据上下文写出问句。1A：？ B：I sang and danced yesterday. 2.A: ? B:Im 37 kg. 3.A: ? B:I can do Chinese kung fu. 4.A: ? B:This is Liu Yun speaking. 5.A: ? B:Yes.Everybody is having a good time. 6.A: ? B:Zhang Peng is playing the piano. 7.A:Were there any presents on the table?(作否定回答 ) B: 。8A: ?B:The rain comes from the clouds 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -