2022年电大远程《大学英语B》统考题网考真题两份附全答案.docx

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1、2022年电大远程大学英语B统考题网考真题两份附全答案试题一一、交际英语1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A：No, no way. B：No, I couldnt. C：No, I cant. D：Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案： D2、- Must I take a taxi?- No, you _ . You can take my car. A：had better to B：dont C：must not D：dont have to答案： D

2、3、- Bring me the bill, please. - _ A：You are welcome. B：Please wait for a moment, sir. C：Ill hurry up. D：Be quick.答案： B4、- Did you win the 100 metre race?- Yes, I did.- Really?- _. A：Congratulations B：Best wishes C：Good luck D：Right答案： A5、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _ A：Sorry, he is bu

3、sy at the moment. B：No, you cant. C：Sorry, you cant. D：I dont know.答案： A二、阅读理解1、 Do you want to know something about the history of weather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？ Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one cent

4、ury，but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back. Its clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfav

5、orable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close to

6、gether，then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sandno trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. W

7、hy? A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move.(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate t

8、ree rings grow far from each other. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left. A：

9、T B：F答案： B(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees. A：T B：F答案： A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles

10、apart. 虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间的文化却相差甚远。Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

11、But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs

12、body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very d

13、ifferent ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the researc

14、h carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer

15、 is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful friendship, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (1)、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is_. A：friendly B：impolit

16、e C：brotherly D：a mixture of love and hate答案： D(2)、The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain. A：good B：harm C：neither good nor harm D：both good and harm答案： D(3)、The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _. A：Germany; America B：America; Ger

17、many C：Germany; Germany D：America; America答案： A(4)、_ are more interested in having holidays in _. A：American people Britain B：British people Germany C：French people Britain D：British people France答案： D(5)、What does the last sentence mean? _ A：As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagre

18、ement will form between France and Britain. B：The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C：France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them D：The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Brit

19、ain.答案： C 三、词汇与语法1、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C2、I wont be free _ I finish this work. A：after B：until C：but D：when答案： B3、The window was broken. Try to _who has broken it. A：find out B：find C：look for D：look答案： A4、-Where is Mr.Green?-_the library

20、. A：Hes gone to B：Hes been to C：He isnt in D：Hes out答案： A5、You have finished the work, _you? A：havent B：have C：dont D：do答案： A 四、完型填空 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。But it is not as easy as it appeals at f

21、irst _1_ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed

22、if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4_. This usually means that the younger and t

23、herefore less experienced worker gets less than the _5_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： B(2)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： A(3)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： D(4)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：acco

24、unt答案： E(5)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： C 五、英译汉(1)、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。(2)、But it looks like something I would never buy. 但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。(3)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在为英语考试做准备。(4)、You and your team can d

25、iscover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容：（1）接到朋友的来信；（2）你对旅游的安排计划及理由；（3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam:I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me.

26、I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xian. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xian is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, esp

27、ecially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ever John 2022年大学英语B统考题网考真题附全答案一、交际英语1.- Im sorry I broke your mirror.- _A.Its OK with me. B.It doesnt matter.C.You are welcome. D.I dont care.答案：B2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- Its

28、499 Yuan. _A.Oh, no. Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D3.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B4.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in

29、todays speech contest.- _A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didnt do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.答案：C5.- Paul, _?- Oh, thats my father!And beside him, my mother. A.what is the person over thereB.whos talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps ma

30、ny years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。）One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“

31、Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-the horn（号角）.”The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律） floated across the valley. He

32、had found a friend.So goes the legend（传说） of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks. 6.The passage tells us hi

33、s lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty. A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rai

34、ns.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage. A.TB.F答案：AThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, (24号居民对所有权的情况不满意，) so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a

35、 residents committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agents inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for

36、 the flats, they thought that he didnt do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to i

37、mprove the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents committee.B.Because the residents we

38、re dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents committee.D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.答案：B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee?A.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案

39、：B13.What does the word inactivity mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.StateD.Lack of actions答案：D14.What does the word due mean in the first sentence of Para. 2？A.to be paidB.properC.owedD.large答案：A15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A.At the end of the mon

40、th.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The football match had to be _ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A17.The retired man is used to _ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB

41、.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B18.She wonders _will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D19.Tom _ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案

42、：C 四、完型填空 Mr Black had two cats.（布莱克先生养了两只猫。）One was very big and _21_ was quite small. He liked them very much. One day, Mr Green, a friend of his, came to see him. When he saw two holes _22_ the door-a large hole and a small one, he was surprised and said, My dear friend, why _23_ two holes in you

43、r door? Let the cats in and out, of course, Mr Black answered. _24_ why are there two holes? Isnt one hole enough? asked his friend. _25_ can the big cat go through the small hole? he said.21.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：C22.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：B23.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.

44、HowE.are there答案：E24.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：A25.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：D五、英译汉26.Jim was clever, but he does not work hard.答案：吉姆很聪明，但他讨厌吃苦。27.He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day.答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。28.Playing the sport you like is

45、 an important part of a persons life.答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。29.The Peoples Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。30.I hurried to my office.答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室。31.What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：1.表达谢意；2.表达想