最新十五讲八年级下Units910幻灯片.ppt

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1、(2)neither adj. & pron.二者都不二者都不(的的)；conj.既不既不也不也不Neither article is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造的。这两种物品都不是北京制造的。He answered neither of the letters.他他两封信都没有回。两封信都没有回。Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育。他和我都没受过良好教育。形容词形容词在单数名词之前在单数名词之前与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数词用单数代词代词 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数作

2、主语时，谓语动词常用单数常与常与of连用，连用，neither of名词复数名词复数连词连词 neither.nor.连接两个并列成分；反连接两个并列成分；反义短语义短语both.and.连接同等成分。连接同等成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近就近原则原则”2There are also many attractions on board，just like any other Disneyland.在船上也有许多吸引人之在船上也有许多吸引人之处，就像其他的任何一个迪斯尼乐园一处，就像其他的任何一个迪斯尼乐园一样。样。(Unit 9)attraction是可数名词，意

3、为是可数名词，意为“有吸引力有吸引力的人或事物的人或事物”。如：。如：The attraction of the citys bright lights is hard to avoid.城市里五光十色的生活非常诱人。城市里五光十色的生活非常诱人。【拓展拓展】 attract是动词，意为是动词，意为“吸引；吸引；招引；有吸引力招引；有吸引力”。如：。如：He attracted large numbers of followers.他吸引了大批追随者。他吸引了大批追随者。The moon attracts the earths sea towards her.月球对地球上的海水有吸引力。月球对

4、地球上的海水有吸引力。3. more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超超过四分之三的人口是中国人过四分之三的人口是中国人(Unit 9)(1)population作作“人口人口”讲是集合名词，没有复数形讲是集合名词，没有复数形式。当它作主语，表示整体概念时，其式。当它作主语，表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数；如果指一个整体后的谓语动词用单数；如果指一个整体人口中有多少人是干什么的，则强调的人口中有多少人是干什么的，则强调的是一个群体，是复数概念，这时谓语动是一个群体，是复数概念，这时谓语动词用复数。词用复数。指人口指人

5、口“多多”或或“少少”时，一般用时，一般用large或或small来表示，而不用来表示，而不用many或或few。表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要与与of连用。其句式连用。其句式有两种：有两种：The population of某国某国(某某城市城市)is.，某国，某国(某城市某城市)has a population of.，有时，表达，有时，表达“有多少有多少人口的城市人口的城市”时，用时，用a city with a population of.提问提问“有多少人口有多少人口”时用时用what或或how large，而不用，而不用how many或或how

6、much。如：如：Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants.中国百分之八十的人是农民。中国百分之八十的人是农民。The country has a large population.那个国家人口众多。那个国家人口众多。The population of the village is about 4,000.The village has a population of about 4,000.What/How large is the population of Beijing?(2)three quarters“四分之三四分

7、之三”，也可以说，也可以说“three fourths”。【拓展拓展】 英语中分数的表达：英语中分数的表达：分数是由基数词和序数词合成的，分子用分数是由基数词和序数词合成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是基数词，分母用序数词。分子是1时，分母时，分母用单数形式；分子大于用单数形式；分子大于1时，分母用复数形时，分母用复数形式，当分数前面有整数时，要用连词式，当分数前面有整数时，要用连词and连连接。接。英语中的分数常与英语中的分数常与of连用后接可数名词的连用后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词的形复数或不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词的形式取决于所修饰的名词，若是可数名词，则式取

8、决于所修饰的名词，若是可数名词，则用复数，若是不可数名词则用单数。如：用复数，若是不可数名词则用单数。如：Two thirds of the students in my class are girls.One third of the water is polluted.三分之一的水被污染。三分之一的水被污染。英语分数不费事，英语分数不费事，“母序子基母序子基”四个字。分子四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加若是大于一，分母还须加s。4Two people waiting to cross a busy street (Unit 10)cross意为意为“越过；横过越过；横过”，相当于，相当于

9、go across。如：如：Go across (Cross) the bridge and turn left，then you will find the hospital.【拓展拓展】 across prep. 横过横过crossing n十字路口十字路口The man went across the desert on a camel.。5I feel like part of the group now.(Unit 10)feel like表示表示“觉得像觉得像似的似的”，feel是系是系动词，动词，like是介词。如：是介词。如：I felt like a fool at that

10、 time.那时我觉得像那时我觉得像个傻瓜似的。个傻瓜似的。【辨析辨析】 feel like与与would likefeel like与与would like意思相同，都表示意思相同，都表示“想想要；希望要；希望”。feel like后接名词或动名词。后接名词或动名词。would like后接名词或不定式短语。后接名词或不定式短语。I dont feel like walking after dinner.Id like to go for a walk in the garden.6I was having a hard time finding it until you came alon

11、g. (Unit 10)come along是固定短语，在本句中意为是固定短语，在本句中意为“出现；来到出现；来到”，此外它还有，此外它还有“沿着沿着行行进进”或或“快点儿快点儿”之意。如：之意。如：The party was going fine until Mary came along.I saw him coming along the road.Come along，its nearly twelve oclock.快点儿，快十二点了。快点儿，快十二点了。【拓展拓展】 come构成的短语：构成的短语：come around (round)顺便来访顺便来访come back回来回来 c

12、ome from来自来自come on加油加油 come true实现实现come out出版；出现出版；出现 come up with想出；提供出想出；提供出八年级下八年级下(910单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子一、根据句意及括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子(9(9分分) )1 1Yesterday, I had breakfast at a Yesterday, I had breakfast at a _( (一刻钟一刻钟) past ) past seven.seven.2 2The h

13、ouse itself is not particularly to my mind, but I The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its like its _( (环境环境) )3 3There is heavy There is heavy _( (交通交通) during the rush hours.) during the rush hours.4 4Sally made a Sally made a _( (笔记笔记) of the meeting in her diary.) of the m

14、eeting in her diary.5 5The boy made up his mind to become an The boy made up his mind to become an _( (优秀的优秀的) ) architect.architect.quarterenvironmenttrafficnoteexcellent6 6The Chinese people are a The Chinese people are a _( (勇敢的勇敢的) and hardworking ) and hardworking people.people.7 7I love cold d

15、rinks, I love cold drinks, _( (尤其是尤其是) in summer.) in summer.8 8 _ _( (春季春季) is the best season of the year.) is the best season of the year.9 9Please Please _( (唤醒唤醒) me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.) me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分) )1 1我用半小时浏览晚报。我用半小时浏

16、览晚报。I spent half an hour I spent half an hour _ the evening paper. the evening paper.2 2你一个月至少应该看一本书。你一个月至少应该看一本书。You should read one book a month You should read one book a month _. .braveespeciallySpringwakelooking throughat least3 3我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。This idea hit me when I This idea

17、 hit me when I _ this morning. this morning.4 4他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。If he carries on driving like that, hell If he carries on driving like that, hell _ dead. dead.5 5飞机上的食品是免费供应的。飞机上的食品是免费供应的。The food The food _ is free of charge. is free of charge.6 6随后出现了一些新的见解，促使科学家们去研究人体的磁性。随后出现了一些新的见解，

18、促使科学家们去研究人体的磁性。Then some new ideas Then some new ideas _ that enabled the scientists that enabled the scientists to study the magnetism of the human body.to study the magnetism of the human body.woke up end upon boardcame along7 7我的英语写作很好，但我需要提高我的听力技巧。我的英语写作很好，但我需要提高我的听力技巧。_._.8 8穿过马路时当心向两边看看。穿过马路时当

19、心向两边看看。_三、句型转换三、句型转换(10(10分分) )1 1I have been to Hong Kong.(I have been to Hong Kong.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) )_ you you _ to Hong Kong? to Hong Kong?YesYes，I I _. .My English writing is good but I need to improvemy listening skillsBe careful to look both ways before you cross the street.Havebee

20、nhave2 2He has worked in Beijing He has worked in Beijing forfor a a yearyear.(.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) )_ he worked in Beijing? he worked in Beijing?3 3You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(改为同义改为同义句句) )You wont You wont _ _ _ finding Chinese food

21、in finding Chinese food in Singapore.Singapore.4 4Hes been to Beijing many timesHes been to Beijing many times， _ _？( (完成反意疑完成反意疑问句问句) )5 5Nick never stops talking.Nick never stops talking. Mike doesnt either.(Mike doesnt either.(改为同义句改为同义句) )Nick never stops talking.Nick never stops talking. _ _ Mi

22、ke. Mike.How long hashave any problemhasnt heNeither does综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分) )1 1What do you _ your hometown?What do you _ your hometown?I love it very much.I love it very much.A Alook at Blook at Btalk abouttalk aboutC Cthink of Dthink of Dthink aboutthink about【解析解析】考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析

23、。look at“look at“看，注视看，注视”；talk about“talk about“谈论，讨论谈论，讨论”；think of“think of“看待，认为看待，认为”；think about“think about“考虑考虑”。故选。故选C C。【答案答案】C C2 2Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?_. It has been too hot for a week._. It has been too hot for a week.A AI hope so B

24、I hope so BIm afraid so CIm afraid so CI hope notI hope not【解析解析】考查交际用语。根据答语考查交际用语。根据答语“这一周太热了这一周太热了”，可知是希望明，可知是希望明天会凉爽，故选天会凉爽，故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3(2011(2011广安广安)Where is John?)Where is John?He _ the science lab.He _ the science lab.A Ahas gone to Bhas gone to Bhas been tohas been to C Cwent towent to

25、【解析解析】考查时态及动词的用法。句意为考查时态及动词的用法。句意为“他已经去了科学他已经去了科学实验室实验室”。表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，。表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A A项表示去了某地，即：人项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；没在这儿；B B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，应选项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，应选A A。【答案答案】A A4 4Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?_. P

26、lease give me a cup of tea._. Please give me a cup of tea.A ANeither BNeither BBoth CBoth CAll DAll DNoneNone【解析解析】考查不定代词。考查不定代词。allall表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”；bothboth表示表示“两者都两者都”；neitherneither表示表示“两者中的哪一个也不两者中的哪一个也不”；nonenone表示表示“毫无，没有人，没有任何东西。毫无，没有人，没有任何东西。”根据答语句意根据答语句意“请给我一杯茶请给我一杯茶”和问和问句句意句句意“你喜欢

27、喝咖啡还是橙汁？你喜欢喝咖啡还是橙汁？”可推测咖啡和橙汁都可推测咖啡和橙汁都不喜欢，故选不喜欢，故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5(2011(2011清远清远)Echo _ for half a month.)Echo _ for half a month. Shell come back Shell come back in two months.in two months.A Aleft Bleft Bleave leave C Chas left Dhas left Dhas been awayhas been away【解析解析】考查动词时态。考查动词时态。for half a mo

28、nthfor half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为“她将两个月后回来。她将两个月后回来。”说明已经离开说明已经离开。排除。排除A A和和B B，C C不能与时间段连用。不能与时间段连用。【答案答案】D D6 6Ive _ all the photos in the drawer, but I still Ive _ all the photos in the drawer, but I still cant find the one you need.cant find the one you

29、need.A Aopened up Bopened up Bgiven awaygiven awayC Chanded out Dhanded out Dlooked throughlooked through【解析解析】考查动词短语的用法。考查动词短语的用法。open up“open up“开发，开始开发，开始”；give give away“away“赠送，给予赠送，给予”；hand out“hand out“分给，分发分给，分发”；look through“look through“浏览，浏览，仔细查看仔细查看”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D7 7I think _ is bor

30、ing to stay at home all day.I think _ is boring to stay at home all day.I agree with you.I agree with you.A Ait Bit Bthis Cthis Cthat Dthat Dtheythey【解析解析】考查考查itit的用法。的用法。itit在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为“我认我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。为整天待在家里是无聊的。”“”“我同意。我同意。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A8 8(2011(2011福州福州)_ Mary _ Alice has

31、 joined the )_ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.music club because they have no time.Its a pity!Its a pity!A ABoth.and BBoth.and BEither.orEither.orC CNeither.norNeither.nor【解析解析】考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。both.and.“both.and.“两者都两者都”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；either.or“ei

32、ther.or“两者中的一个两者中的一个”和和neither.nor“neither.nor“既不既不也不也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近主在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近主语名词确定单复数形式。句意为语名词确定单复数形式。句意为“玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。因为她们没有时间。”“”“真遗憾！真遗憾！”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C9 9(2011(2011淄博淄博)May I speak to Miss Wang?)May I speak to Miss Wang?Sorry.Sorry. She isnt in.She isn

33、t in. She _ to Hong Kong.She _ to Hong Kong.A Ahas been Bhas been Bhas gonehas goneC Cgoes Dgoes Dwentwent【解析解析】考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时has gone to.has gone to.表示表示“去了某地去了某地”。故选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B1010Would you like to have _ cake?Would you like to have _ cake?No, thanks. Ive had two.

34、Thats enough.No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.A Aother Bother BothersothersC Canother Danother Dthe otherthe other【解析解析】考查不定代词。考查不定代词。anotheranother单数名词，表示单数名词，表示“另一个另一个”；the the otherother复数名词复数名词the othersthe others特指特指“其他的人或物其他的人或物”。【答案答案】C Cphotos, Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you. T

35、he bridge has photos, Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you. The bridge has walkways(walkways(人行通道人行通道) )If you walk on the north _If you walk on the north _8 8_，you will you will see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings. The bridge is to see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings. The bridge

36、is to the south of the Tokyo Tower. If it is _the south of the Tokyo Tower. If it is _9 9_，you can also see you can also see Mount Fuji. _Mount Fuji. _1010_，visitors can walk on it for free.visitors can walk on it for free.1 1A.A. towers Btowers Btraffic Ctraffic Cfood Dfood Dsightseeingsightseeing【

37、解析解析】句意为句意为“东京以购物和观光而闻名。东京以购物和观光而闻名。”故选故选D D。【答案答案】D D2 2A.A. except Bexcept Bbesides Cbesides Cbetween Dbetween Dinin【解析解析】句意为句意为“除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好地方。地方。”except“”except“除除之外之外( (不包括不包括)”)”，besides“besides“除除之外之外( (还还)”)”，故选，故选B B。【答案答案】B B3 3A.A. on Bon Bunder Cunder Cover

38、Dover Dthroughthrough【解析解析】桥横跨河面用介词桥横跨河面用介词overover。【答案答案】C C4 4A.A. symbol Bsymbol Bplace Cplace Ccity Dcity Dbuildingbuilding【解析解析】此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新的象征，故此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新的象征，故symbol“symbol“象征，象征，代号代号”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】A A5 5A.A. one Bone Btwo Ctwo Cthree D. fourthree D. four【解析解析】由破折号后的由破折号后的“red“red，whit

39、ewhite，and green”and green”知是三种颜色。知是三种颜色。【答案答案】C C6 6A.A. describe Bdescribe Benjoy Cenjoy Cforget Dforget Dchangechange【解析解析】句意为句意为“如果你晚上到那儿，你将欣赏它们如果你晚上到那儿，你将欣赏它们( (灯灯) )的美。的美。”故故enjoy“enjoy“欣赏，享受欣赏，享受的乐趣的乐趣”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B B 7 7A.A. Unless BUnless BBecause CBecause CWhen DWhen DIfIf【解析解析】此处此处ifi

40、f引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。【答案答案】D D8 8A.A. field Bfield Bside Cside Cway Dway Dcornercorner【解析解析】句意为句意为“如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的建筑。建筑。”side“”side“一侧，一边，边一侧，一边，边”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B B9 9A.A. windy Bwindy Bsunny Csunny Ccloudy Dcloudy Dfoggyfoggy【解析解析】根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时

41、，故用sunnysunny。【答案答案】B B1010A.A. In short BIn short BIn fact CIn fact CBy the way DBy the way DIn a wordIn a word【解析解析】句意为句意为“顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥。顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥。”by the ”by the way“way“顺便说一下顺便说一下”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】C C三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分) )A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to A small t

42、own named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水瓶装水) )They say that bottled They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems.water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(Too many resources(资源资源)are used to mak

43、e bottled water.)are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking When people finish drinking the waterthe water，the bottles will be thrown away and go intothe bottles will be thrown away and go intodustbins.dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop So they require local

44、people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink.buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streetsencouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets，and fill the water in b

45、ottles that can be used again.and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The The decision has been supported(decision has been supported(支持支持)by all the shopkeepers in the )by all the shopkeepers in the town.town. Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops Bundanoon is the

46、worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water.to stop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the Probably we should follow the example.example. Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap waterLets stop buying bottled water and use tap water！Australian Town Bans(禁止禁

47、止)Bottled WaterWhere bottled water is first bannedA small town with the _1_ Bundanoon_2_ bottled water is bannedTo help solve environmental problemsWhat local people use for _3_Tap water，not bottled waterThe place which visitors get water _4_Water stations in the main streetsOther people who have su

48、pported the ban_5_ the shopkeepers in the town【答案答案】1 1namename【解析解析】由文中由文中“A small town named Bundanoon in “A small town named Bundanoon in Australia.”Australia.”知知“在澳大利亚一个名叫本达农的小镇在澳大利亚一个名叫本达农的小镇”，故填，故填namename。2 2WhyWhy【解析解析】由表中右栏由表中右栏“To help solve environmental “To help solve environmental probl

49、ems”problems”可知问句为可知问句为“为什么瓶装水被禁止为什么瓶装水被禁止”，故填，故填WhyWhy来询问瓶装来询问瓶装水被禁止的原因。水被禁止的原因。3 3drinkingdrinking【解析解析】由表中右栏由表中右栏“Tap water“Tap water，not bottled not bottled water”water”知问句为知问句为“当地人们喝什么当地人们喝什么”。use sth.for doing sth.use sth.for doing sth.用某用某物做某事，故填物做某事，故填drinkingdrinking。4 4fromfrom【解析解析】由表中右栏由

50、表中右栏“Water stations in the main “Water stations in the main streets”streets”知问知问“游客从哪儿得到水游客从哪儿得到水”，故填，故填fromfrom，构成，构成get.from.(get.from.(从从得到得到)短语。短语。5 5AllAll【解析解析】由文中由文中“The decision has been supported by “The decision has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town.”all the shopkeepers in