最新十四讲八年级下Units78幻灯片.ppt

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1、十四讲八年级下十四讲八年级下Units781.task(近义词近义词) n. work/job2waitressn. 男服务生男服务生 waiterv.等候等候 wait3annoyadj. 生气的；恼怒的生气的；恼怒的 annoyedadj. 使生气的；使恼怒的使生气的；使恼怒的 annoying4polite(反义词反义词)adj. impoliteadv. 有有礼貌地；客气地礼貌地；客气地 politely5behaviorv.举止；表现举止；表现 behave2.it is better to keep your voice down in public places. (Unit 7

2、)(1)Its better to do sth.相当于相当于had better do sth.意为意为“最好干某事最好干某事”。本句。本句也可表达为：也可表达为：youd better keep your voice down in public places。(2)keep.down意为意为“控制；抑制控制；抑制”，与，与keep连用的短语还有：连用的短语还有：keep off意为意为“(使使)离开；离开；(使使)不接近不接近”；keep out意为意为“不让不让进入进入”；keep on意为意为“继续继续(做做某事某事)”等。如：等。如：Keep your dog off the gr

3、ass.别让你的狗进入草地。别让你的狗进入草地。Keep that dog out of my study.别让别让那条狗进入我的书房。那条狗进入我的书房。It was raining hard，but they kept on working.雨下得很大，雨下得很大，但他们仍继续但他们仍继续工作。工作。【辨析辨析】 voice，sound，noise与与shout四者都可以表示四者都可以表示“声音声音”，区别如下：，区别如下：voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。声音，也可指鸟鸣声。I didnt recognize her voice o

4、n the telephone.sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声声音音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。碰撞发出的声音等。Sound travels slower than light.noise指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪噪音音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。There is so much noise in this restaurant，I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。这个餐厅

5、太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。shout指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。Suddenly，the patient raised a shout of pain.突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。3Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else. 以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。(Unit 8)这是一个含有情态动词这是一个含有情态动词may的被动语态的句的被动语态的句子，其中子，其中give away是固定

6、短语，意为是固定短语，意为“赠赠送；分发送；分发”。如：。如：Mr. Brown often gives away money to the poor.布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。【拓展拓展】 give构成的短语：构成的短语：give up 放弃；中止放弃；中止give in让步；让步；屈服屈服give out 分发；发出分发；发出(气体、光、热等气体、光、热等)give back 归还归还My father has given up drinking.我我父亲已经戒酒了。父亲已经戒酒了。The sun gives out light and heat.太太阳发出光和热

7、。阳发出光和热。4In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。善机构而不是给他们买礼物。(Unit 8)rather than是一个并列连词，用法比较复是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：杂，现归纳如下： rather than与与would连用时，构成连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意为句式，意

8、为“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：。如：I would rather stay at home than I would rather stay at home than go to the park.go to the park.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。rather than不与不与would连用时，表示客观连用时，表示客观事实，意为事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词代词、形容词、介词(短语短语

9、)、动名词、分句、动名词、分句、不定式等。如：不定式等。如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。者。rather than后可跟带后可跟带to或不带或不带to的不定式。的不定式。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：You rather than I are going to the zoo. 是你而不是我

10、要去动物园。是你而不是我要去动物园。5Instead，making a meal is enough. 相反，做顿饭已经足够了。相反，做顿饭已经足够了。 (Unit 8) instead adv. 意为意为“代替；取而代代替；取而代之的是之的是”，在句中充当状语，常用在，在句中充当状语，常用在句末。如：句末。如： He didnt travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead. 他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。【辨析辨析】 instead与与instead ofinstead意为意为“代替代替”，是副词。在句中作状，是

11、副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替代替”讲，而在讲，而在转折句子中作转折句子中作“然而然而”讲。讲。instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，时，of后面的事情是不去做的。后面的事情是不去做的。He is too tired to go；let me go instead. 他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。We went there on foot instead

12、 of taking a bus.我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。有时二者可以进行转换。如：有时二者可以进行转换。如：She went swimming instead of playing tennis.She didnt play tennis. She went swimming instead.她去游泳了，而没有打网球。她去游泳了，而没有打网球。6This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。(Unit 8)enco

13、urage sb. to do sth.意为意为“鼓励某鼓励某人干某事人干某事”。如：。如：Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to study hard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好学习。学习。【拓展拓展】 courage n勇气；胆量；勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的；受鼓舞的；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励在某方面鼓励某人某人My parents always encourage me

14、in my study.八年级下八年级下(78单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8(8分分) )1 1It is p_ to say “Please” when you ask for It is p_ to say “Please” when you ask for something.something.2 2Whats the difference between the AWhats the difference between the A_ elephants

15、and elephants and African elephants?African elephants?3 3I can not aI can not a_you to do that.you to do that.4 4Be cBe c_ that you dont drop it. that you dont drop it.5 5This letter is p_This letter is p_, ,_and I dont want anyone else to _and I dont want anyone else to read it.read it.politeAsiana

16、llowcarefulpersonal6 6Is there anything sIs there anything s_ in the papers today? in the papers today?7 7We rWe r_ much help from our teacher. much help from our teacher.8 8I cant decide which one to cI cant decide which one to c_. .二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(14(14分分) )1 1她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。

17、She asked her neighbor to She asked her neighbor to _ _ the radio. the radio.2 2孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。The children The children _ _ many sea shells at the seashore. many sea shells at the seashore.3 3起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。specialreceivedchooseturn down picked up_ _ _ I didnt kn

18、ow how to do it. By and by I have got I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.used to it.4 4我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。We must We must _ _ to let nobody hear about this. to let nobody hear about this.5 5我从来没听过这样的事。我从来没听过这样的事。I never I never _ such a thing. such a thing.6 6这位老教师把他的全

19、部藏书捐送给了学校。这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。The old teacher The old teacher _ all his books to the school. all his books to the school.7 7他太累，在汽车里睡着了。他太累，在汽车里睡着了。He was so tired that he He was so tired that he _ in the car. in the car.At first take careheard of gave awayfell asleep三、句型转换三、句型转换(10(10分分) )1 1Could y

20、ou pick up the paperCould you pick up the paper？( (改为同义句改为同义句) )_ up the paper? up the paper?2 2Would you mind wearing that old hatWould you mind wearing that old hat？( (改为否定句改为否定句) )Would you mind Would you mind _ that old hat? that old hat?3 3Why dont you get her a scarfWhy dont you get her a scar

21、f？( (改为同义句改为同义句) )_ get her a scarf? get her a scarf?4 4I should get my mother I should get my mother somesome_ _flowersflowers on Mothers Day.( on Mothers Day.(就画就画线部分提问线部分提问) )_ you you _ your mother on Mothers Day? your mother on Mothers Day?Would you mind pickingnot wearingWhy notWhat shouldget5

22、 5Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(改为同义改为同义句句) )Betty was Betty was _ angry angry _ say a word. say a word.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分) )1 1Would you mind my smoking here?Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here._ Its n

23、ot allowed here.A AOf course not. BOf course not. BBetter not.Better not.C CYes, please. DYes, please. DNo, not at all.No, not at all.【解析解析】考查交际用语。由答语考查交际用语。由答语“这儿不允许。这儿不允许。”可知，可知，tooto回答是否定的。故用回答是否定的。故用Better not.Better not.意思是意思是“最好不要。最好不要。”【答案答案】B B2 2(2011(2011清远清远)I want to watch the basketball

24、 match.)I want to watch the basketball match. Would you Would you please _ the TV?please _ the TV?A Aturn on Bturn on Bturn offturn offC Cturn down Dturn down Dturn upturn up【解析解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好吗？吗？”“”“打开打开”为为turn onturn on。【答案答案】A A3 3Would you please bring yo

25、ur CDs bought in Hong Kong to Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow? Id like to have a look.me tomorrow? Id like to have a look._. I will introduce something to you._. I will introduce something to you.A ANot at all BNot at all BNo problemNo problemC CNo way DNo way DNev

26、er mindNever mind【解析解析】考查交际用语。由答语考查交际用语。由答语“我将向你作一些介绍。我将向你作一些介绍。”可知，答可知，答语是肯定的，故用语是肯定的，故用No problem.No problem.意为意为“没问题。没问题。”【答案答案】B B4 4This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?help me?Certainly. Certainly. A Aso Bso Bmuch much C Cvery Dvery

27、Dtootoo【解析解析】考查考查too.to.too.to.的用法。的用法。too.to.too.to.表示表示“太太而不能而不能”。句意为。句意为“这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？”“”“当然可以。当然可以。”【答案答案】D D5 5Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.OK, Mum.OK, Mum.A Atake after take after B Btake care of take care of C Cta

28、ke fromtake from【解析解析】考查固定短语。考查固定短语。take care oftake care of意为意为“照看，照顾照看，照顾”。句意为。句意为“杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。”“”“好的，妈妈。好的，妈妈。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B6 6(2011(2011贵阳贵阳)“For your coming vacation)“For your coming vacation，why _ why _ coming to Guiyangcoming to Guiyang？”“Good idea”“Good idea！”A Anot conside

29、r not consider B Bdont considerdont considerC Cto considerto consider【解析解析】这里考查的是这里考查的是why not dowhy not do结构，结构，B B和和C C选项的结构都是错的。选项的结构都是错的。【答案答案】A A7 7(2011(2011广安广安)Do you mind my opening the window?)Do you mind my opening the window?_.Please do it now._.Please do it now.A AOf course not Of cours

30、e not B BYesYes，I do I do C CCertainlyCertainly【解析解析】考查情境交际。根据句意考查情境交际。根据句意“我打开窗户你介意吗？我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然当然不介意。打开就行不介意。打开就行”。A A是委婉的回答。是委婉的回答。【答案答案】A A8 8(2011(2011安顺安顺)Dinner is ready.)Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Help yourself!WowWow！It _ delicious.It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how Could y

31、ou please tell me how to cook it?to cook it?A Atastes Btastes Blooks Clooks Csounds Dsounds Dfeelsfeels【解析解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意考查词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明说明它应该尝起来非常美味。它应该尝起来非常美味。【答案答案】A A9 9_ listening and speaking more, we have many other _ listening and speaking more, we have many other ways to

32、 improve our English.ways to improve our English.A ABesides BBesides BExcept CExcept CBut DBut DForFor【解析解析】考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。besides“besides“除了除了之外，还有之外，还有”；except“except“除了除了”，but“but“但是但是”；for“for“为了为了”。故选。故选A A。【答案答案】A A1010(2011(2011哈尔滨哈尔滨)English people cant give up hamburgers or )English people c

33、ant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious.fried chicken because theyre delicious. HoweverHowever，the French are the French are changing.changing. They arent interested in _ food like before.They arent interested in _ food like before.A Afast Bfast Bhealthy Chealthy Cnaturalnat

34、ural【解析解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为考查形容词辨析。句意为“英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A二、完形填空二、完形填空(30(30分分) )(2011(2011宁波宁波)When I was about 12 years old)When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a I really wanted a new bikenew bike！I _I

35、_1 1_ my parents my birthday wish_ my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there but I knew there was little hope because my family could _was little hope because my family could _2 2_ have that money._ have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my _On my birthday my parents told me t

36、hey had my _3 3_ outside _ outside in the backyard.in the backyard. At once I _At once I _4 4_ out to the yard._ out to the yard.lovelove，it doesnt matter what it is in fact.it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the What matters is the love that is in it.love that is in it. I like to

37、remember this _I like to remember this _1414_ because _ because giving a gift is not about money.giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you Its about how much love you can feel from it.can feel from it. Do rememberDo remember，a gift that _a gift that _1515_ two dollars _ two dolla

38、rs isnt any less valuable(isnt any less valuable(有价值的有价值的)than one that costs one hundred )than one that costs one hundred dollarsdollars，or even more.or even more.1 1A.A. talked Btalked Bspoke Cspoke Csaid Dsaid Dtoldtold【解析解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。本题考查易混动词辨析。talktalk，speakspeak，saysay和和telltell这四个动词中这四个动词中只有

39、只有telltell能跟双宾语。此处句意为能跟双宾语。此处句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D2 2A.A. hardly Bhardly Bquickly Cquickly Cslowly Dslowly Deasilyeasily【解析解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为本题考查副词的用法。句意为“但是我知道几乎没有希但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。”hardly“”hardly“几乎不几乎不”，符合句意，符合句意，故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3A.A. guita

40、r Bguitar Bgift Cgift Ccake Dcake Dcardcard【解析解析】句意为句意为“在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，放在外面的后院里。，放在外面的后院里。”gift“”gift“礼物礼物”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B B4 4A.A. rushed Brushed Brode Crode Cclimbed Dclimbed Dcamecame【解析解析】因为父母赠给礼物，因为父母赠给礼物，“我我”的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向后院，故选后院，故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5

41、A.A. and Band Bor Cor Cbut Dbut Dbecausebecause【解析解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是“我我”理想中的自行车，表理想中的自行车，表转折关系用转折关系用butbut。故选。故选C C。【答案答案】C C6 6A.A. exciting Bexciting Binteresting interesting C Crelaxing Drelaxing Ddisappointingdisappointing【解析解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我我”理想中的自行车，所以理想中的自行车，所以disappo

42、inting“disappointing“令人失望的令人失望的”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选D D。【答案答案】D D 7 7A.A. liked Bliked Bhated Chated Churt Dhurt Dthankedthanked【解析解析】联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，的爱，“我我”却感到失望，这伤害了却感到失望，这伤害了“我我”父母的感情。故选父母的感情。故选C C。【答案答案】C C8 8A.A. on Bon Bin Cin Cat Dat Dforfor【解析解析】本题考查介词的用法。本题考

43、查介词的用法。on ones faceon ones face是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上在某人脸上”。故选。故选A A。【答案答案】A A 9 9A.A. got in Bgot in Bgot on Cgot on Cgot off Dgot off Dgot upgot up【解析解析】本题考查由本题考查由getget构成的动词短语的用法。构成的动词短语的用法。get in“get in“收获，进收获，进入入”；get on“get on“上车上车”；get off“get off“下车下车”；get up“get up“起床，起来起床，起来”。由。由句意句意“我上了那辆

44、旧自行车并骑着它我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它”可知选可知选B B。【答案答案】B B1010A.A. surprised Bsurprised Bexcited Cexcited Chappy Dhappy Dbadbad【解析解析】本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法。因为本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法。因为“我我”的失望的失望让父母也感到失望，所以让父母也感到失望，所以“我我”骑在自行车上心情不好，故选骑在自行车上心情不好，故选D D。【答案答案】D D1111A.A. look ahead Blook ahead Blook backlook back C Ccome up Dcome

45、up Dcome downcome down【解析解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。本题考查动词短语辨析。look ahead“look ahead“向前看向前看”；look look back“back“向后看向后看”；come up“come up“过来过来”；come down“come down“下来下来”。句意为。句意为“所以所以我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回”look back”look back符合句意。符合句意。【答案答案】B B1212A.A. anything Banything Bnothingnothing C Csomething Ds

46、omething Deverythingeverything【解析解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。本题考查不定代词的用法。anything“anything“任何东西任何东西/ /事情事情”；nothing“nothing“没有东西没有东西/ /事情事情”；something“something“某种东西某种东西/ /事情事情”；everything“everything“一切东西一切东西/ /事情事情”。由句意。由句意“随着时间的推移，我开始明白随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西我父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西”知选知选C C。【答案答案】C C13

47、13A.A. love Blove Bmoneymoney C Cfriendship Dfriendship Dknowledgeknowledge【解析解析】根据下文根据下文“When you give something out of love“When you give something out of love，it it doesnt matter what it is in fact.doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that What matters is the love that is in

48、 it.”is in it.”以及以及“Its about how much love you can feel from “Its about how much love you can feel from it.”it.”可知他们给可知他们给“我我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A A。【答案答案】A A1414A.A. idea Bidea Bnews Cnews Cadvice Dadvice Dstorystory【解析解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是生活中的

49、一件事，而不是“想法想法”“”“新闻新闻”或或“建议建议”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D1515A.A. spends Bspends Bcosts Ccosts Cpays Dpays Doffersoffers【解析解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。本题考查易混动词辨析。spendspend，costcost，paypay这三个词都有这三个词都有“花费花费”的意思，但只有的意思，但只有costcost的主语是物，有的主语是物，有“价值价值，值，值钱钱”的意的意思，根据句意思，根据句意“一件价值两美元的礼物一件价值两美元的礼物”可知选可知选B B。offer“offer“提供提供”，不符合

50、题意。，不符合题意。【答案答案】B B三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(8(8分分) )(2011(2011温州温州)DIY)DIY，which means Do It Yourselfwhich means Do It Yourself，is quite is quite popular in UK.popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.TV pr