my-first-ride-on-a-train(grammar)解读.ppt

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1、Grammar 1 Read the sentences and answer the questions 1.Trained camels carried food and other supplies.2.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.3.We ate great meals cooked by experts.What can you find?Trained, abandoned, and cooked are adjectives, but they are also pas

2、t participles of verbs.The first and the second are adjective + noun.The third one is noun+ adjectivethe past participles “cooked” can not go in front of the noun meals, because it refers directly to the phrase which follows it (by experts)5The past participles of verbs (the ed form) used as attribu

3、tives Trained animals carried food .Animals trained by farmers carried food.Animals that/which are trained by farmers carried food.We saw abandoned farms.We saw farms abandoned by farmers.We saw farms that/which were abandoned by farmers . We ate great meals cooked by experts.We ate great meals that

4、/which were cooked by expertsBoiling waterBoiled waterFalling leaves Fallen leavesA rising sunA risen sun正在飘落的树叶落叶正在沸腾的水开水正在升起的太阳已经升起的太阳Conclusion -ed 分词既可作前置定语又可作后置定语. 无论过去分词充当前置定语还是后置定语,都相当于一个定语从句. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义. 不及物动词的过去分词只有完成意义Exercises1. There have been several new events _ to the program

5、for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added2. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. Given D. was given3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from

6、 South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited4.The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in the school.A . Opening B. having opened C. opened D. open 5._English is different from _English in many ways.A. Spoken, written B. speaking, written C.

7、 spoken, writing D. speak, write 1. I dont know the girl _ in the destroyed building because of the earthquake. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching 2. The foreign guests, _ by some artists, came out of the hall. A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed 3. When I went i

8、n, they were _ in a heated discussion. A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed 4. The young teacher is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest5. The girl _ down by a car was dying. A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 13Thank you !