当代中国形式主义行政问题的研究-杜富海.docx
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1、当代中国形式主义行政问题的研究 专业名称:行政管理 申请人:杜富海 指导教师:苏曦凌 论文答辩委员会 主席 : 為 委员: f304Q 当代中国形式主义行政问题的研究 研宄生:杜富海导师:苏犧凌年级: 2013级 学科专业:行政管理研究方向:社会公共管理改革与发展 中文摘要 2013年 6月,习近平总书记在中国共产党的群众路线教育实践活动工作会议上强调, 要集中解决形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风这 四风 问题,这 四风 是当 前群众深恶痛绝、反映最强烈的问题,也是损害党群干群关系的重要根源。 四风 问题 解决好了,党内其他一些问题解决起来也就有了更好条件。 形式主义作为 四风 问题之一
2、,是当代中国公共行政过程中常见的腐败现象,它不 仅阻碍了当代中国公共行政的工作效率,为当代中国公共行政的健康发展制造了藩篱,而 且是降低人民群众对政府信任的重要原因。因此,为了遏制当代中国形式主义行政问题, 应当对当代中国的形式主义行政进行深入的研宄。 本文旨在为遏制当代中国形式主义行政作有益的理论探讨。首先对形式主义行政理论 进行阐释:形式主义行 政是指在公共行政中忽视公共行政的本质内容,而片面、主观地追 求和推崇公共行政的外在形式,具有主观性、官僚性与唯利性的一系列公共行政思想和行 为。形式主义行政与官僚主义具有极为相识的表现形式与产生原因,区分两者之间的差异 可以增进对形式主义行政认识,
3、同时也有助于借助遏制官僚主义的有效措施来探寻遏制形 式主义行政的可行路径。对西方公共行政的相关理论进行梳理,为形式主义行政的理论探 讨提供更为宽阔的视角,对理论探讨大有裨益。 其次,从当代中国公共行政的现实出发,对当代中国形式主义行政做出现实的考量: 当代中国形式 主义行政具有三种基本表现,包括重程序控制,轻结果导向、重形象工程, 轻民众意愿、重短期显绩,轻长远潜绩。当代中国形式主义行政具有行政原因的复杂性、 存在领域的广泛性和表现形式的多样性,这些特性显著区别于近代中国行政和西方行政的 形式主义,具有明显的当代中国特征。当代中国形式主义行政背离公共行政精神,阻碍行 政功能发挥,浪费了公共行政
4、资源,对当代中国公共行政造成损失,具有巨大的破坏力。 通过对当代中国形式主义行政做出的现实考量,对当代中国在遏制形式主义行政过程中存 在的困境进行分析,为探宄当代中国形式主义行政 问题的根源提供方向。 最后,探宄当代中国形式主义行政产生的根源,并寻求遏制的可行路径。当代中国形 式主义行政产生的根源主要有:传统文化糟粕的影响、个人行政观念的偏差和行政绩效评 估制度的缺陷三个方面。传统文化糟粕对行政人员正确行政价值观的形成产生了抑制作用; 个人行政观念的偏差加深了行政人员思想的异化的程度;行政绩效评估制度的缺陷为公共 行政的形式主义提供了滋生的空间和土壤。 针对当代中国形式主义行政产生的根源提出遏
5、制其发展的可行路径 .“ 完善当代中国的 行政绩效评估制度,从现实制度出发遏制形式主义行政,规范公共行政;塑造当代中国公 共行政的文化信仰,弘扬中国传统优秀文化,培养起符合当代公共行政精神的文化信仰; 加强当代中国公共行政的伦理教育,从教育内容、教育路径和教育对象出发,多角度、多 层次构建起公共行政伦理教育的模式框架,实现在公共行政伦理方面遏制当代中国公共行 政目的。 关键词:当代中国;形式主义;公共行政 Research on the formalism of Chinese Public Administration Student: Du fiihai supervisor: SuXil
6、ing Grade: 2013 Major: Administrative Management Subject: The development and reform of social public administration Abstract In June 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping on the mass line of educational practice work conference of the Communist Party of China stressed that to concentrate on solving th
7、e formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagant. The Mfour problemsH is the people hated and most strongly reflected, but also damage the important source of the relations between the party and the masses. Solving the nFour problems* can give more conditions to solve other problems within the par
8、ty. Formalism as one of the ,ffour problems“ in public administration is the common corruption in the process of contemporary Chinese public administration . It not only prevents the working efficiency of the public administration in contemporary China, but also created barriers for the healthy deve
9、lopment of contemporary Chinese public administration, and it is one of the important reasons about the decline of peopled trust in the government. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the theory of the form principle of public administration in modem China. First explains the theory of administr
10、ative formalism, formalism administrative is the for ignoring the essence of public administration in the public administration, and one-sided, subjective pursuit and respected the external form of the public administration, with subjectivity, bureaucratic and only benefit a series of public adminis
11、trative thoughts and behavior. Administrative formalism and bureaucracy has extremely met the manifestations and causes of, distinguish between the two differences can enhance understanding of the formalism administrative, can also depends on the effective measures to curb bureaucracy to explore cur
12、b the formalism and administration of the path. To comb the theory of the western public administration can provide more broad perspectives to discuss the theoretical of formalism. Secondly, from the perspective of contemporary Chinese public administration reality to contemporary Chinese public adm
13、inistration formalism administrative make practical considerations: contemporary public administration of china in the formalism has three kinds of basic performance, heavy program control, light result oriented, heavy image project, light the public desire, the weight of short-term performance, lig
14、ht and long-term potential performance. Contemporary Chinese public adminisfration in the formalism of administration has the in complexity of administrative reasons, exist in the areas of extensive and forms of diversity, these characteristics are significantly different from the modem Chinese admi
15、nistration and Western Administrative formalism, with obvious contemporary Chinese characteristics. Contemporary Chinese public administration in the form of a departure from the spirit of public administration, hinder the administrative functions to play, a waste of public administrative resources,
16、 the contemporary Chinese public administration caused losses, with a huge damage. Through to the contemporary Chinese formalism administration to make realistic considerations, to contemporary Chinese in containing formalism in the process of administrative, analyses the plight of to explore the ro
17、ot of the formalism administrative problems in contemporary China provide direction. Finally, explore the root of contemporary Chinese public administration in the form of the root seeking to curb the feasible path. There are three reasons: the lack of dross culture, the concept of personal bias and
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- 当代中国 形式主义 行政 问题 研究 杜富海
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