托业考试题型结构&解题技巧.docx

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1、一 托业考试题型结构1二 托业阅读题型高频考点总结1三 托业阅读理解解题技巧17一 托业考试题型结构阅读部分（75 分钟100 题）V完成句子Incomplete Sentences40 题VI短文填空Text Completion3 组 12 题ReadingComprehension VII阅读理解- Single Passage7-10 组 28 题4 组 20 题- Double passage以上题型为托业完整考试的阅读题型，实际本公司的考试中出现完成句子与阅读理解概率大，短文填空不一定有，以下对完成句子与阅读理解做重点讲解，尤其是阅读讲解。二 托业阅读题型高频考点总结题型一 补全句

2、子技巧skill 1 熟悉前缀skill 2 熟悉后缀skill 3 识别时间标识词skill 4 熟悉被动语态skill 5 辨别正确的介词用法skill 6 使用关系代词skill 1常用前缀1. after-之后afternoon, aftermath,后果，再生草 afterward2. ante-之前antedate,较正确日期为早的日期，antechamber 接待室，前堂antecedent 前例，先行者3. anti-反antisocial, 不擅社交的，antibiotic 抗生素 antidote 解毒剂，矫正法4. auto-自动automobile, automatic

3、, autobiography 自传5. bene-好benefit, beneficial, benign6. bi- bin-两个bifocal, bicycle, binoculars7. circu-绕circulate, circular, circus8. co- col-一起cooperate, coworker, collect9. contra-相反contradict, contrary, contrast 10.counter-对立counteract, counterfeit, counterpart11. dis-缺少disagree, disgrace, disho

4、nest12.hyper-过多hypercritical, hyperbole, hypersensitive13.hypo-太小hypoactive, hypodermic, hypoglycemia14.il-不illogical, illegal, illegible15. in-不incorrect, inhumane, inability16. inter-之间international, interaction, interfere17. ir-不irresponsible, irregular, irrelevant18. mal-差malfunction, malpractic

5、e, malnourished19. mis-错误misfortune, mistake, misplace20. multi-多multilingual, multiple, multinational21. omni-所有omniscient, omnivorous, omnipotent22. over-太overactive, overflow, overdraw23. poly-许多polyglot, polygon, polytechnic24. post-之后postpone, postpaid, postscript25. pre-之前prefix, prefer, prehi

6、storic26. pro-之前prologue, procedure, pronoun27. re-重新rewrite, repeat, replaceskill 2 熟悉后缀常见后缀后缀 含义词性例子1. al与。有关adjectiveinfluential, provincial, financial2. ance 性质，状态nounresistance, acceptance, extravangance 3.-ancy性质，状态 noun vacancy, pregnancy, redundancy4.-ary与。有关 adjectiveprimary, secondary, fid

7、uciary 5.-ate 。化verbactivate, reciprocate, elevate6.-ation,-tion性质状态 nouninspiration, separation, deviation 7.-en。化verbshorten, lengthen, fatten8.-ency 性质，状态 nounexpediency, leniency, latency 9.-fy。化verbbeautify, clarify, specify10.-hood 性质，状态 noun childhood, adulthood, manhood 11-ic与。有关adjective ec

8、onomic, scientific, scenic 12.-ity 性质，状态nounauthenticity, publicity, civility 13.-ize引起变化 verbcomputerize, modernize, legalize 14.-ly 以。方式adverbclearly, yearly, ordinarily15.-ment 性质，状态 nounenjoyment, procurement, experiment 16.-ness性质，状态 noun kindness, darkness, likeness17.-ous充满。adjectivenervous,

9、anxious, jealous18.-ship性质，状态 nounfriendship, relationship, kinshipskill 3 识别时间标识词When?How Long?How often?AgosinceusuallyAlreadyforgenerallyBeforeuntiloftenAfterrarelyDuringweeklyNext monthonce a day练习1. How long has Mr. Block been working on the report?Mr. Block has been working on the report .A. t

10、hree hours agoB. for three hours2. When did the housekeeper clean the room?we left the room, she cleaned it.A. AfterB. Usually3. How long will Ms Colinas fill in?Ms Colinas will fill in Ms. Irzel is out of the hospital.A. untilB. already4. When does the secretary take notes?The secretary takes notes

11、 the meeting.A. oftenB. during5. How do tourists prefer to see a new city?Visitorsprefer to start with a guided tour of the city.A. generallyB. whileskill 4 熟悉被动语态练习1. The viewersthe opportunity to judge the performance.A. were givenB. gave2. The shipment must carefully.A. handleB. be handled3. The

12、food manager to eliminate theft.A. was toldB. has told4. The flight on time.A. was leftB. left5. The proposal now.A. can be mailedB. can mailSkill 5: 辨别正确的介词用法介词词组用法例子to Rome目的地I went to Rome.In Rome位置While I was in Rome, I saw many Roman ruins.From Rome方向I want from Rome to Vienna.From Rome来源I brou

13、ght you this souvenir from Rome.To the meeting目的地I went to the meeting.In the meeting位置I was in the meeting all morning.From the meeting方向I went from the meeting to my office.At the meeting期间Some people got bored at (during) the meeting thisAt the airport地点Morning.I can catch a cab at the airport.At

14、 9:00From 9:00 to (until)具体时间10:00 时间段At 9:00, I arrived at work.From 9:30 to 12:00, I attended a seminar.For one hour时间段I stopped for one hour to eat lunch.Since 10:00从某点时间以来到现在 Since 1:00, I have been working on this report. On February 6日期I start my new job on February 6.In one day几天以内I wrote the

15、 memo in one day.In two weeks几星期以内The package should arrive in two weeks. In April在某月His birthday is in April.In the morning在上午I ride the train in the morning.At night晚间It gets chilly at night.练习1. Ms. Legesse is a meeting right now.2. Class starts one month.3. Meet me noon.4. The meeting continued

16、5:30.5. Shes been the director Mr. Lee retired.Skill 6: 使用关系代词练习1. Here is the report you wanted to read.A. thatB. it2. Mr. Peri is the chef created this dish.A. whichB. who3. The person computer is still on must be working late.A. whoseB. why4. The plants, are rare and exotic, require meticulous ca

17、re.A. theyB. which5. The tables are by the window are the most popular.A. whoB. that补全句子练习1. The restaurant has just opened has a famous chef.A. whoseB. whoC. itD. that2. Negotiations will take place London.A. atB. inC. byD. to3. We were in with our supplier.A. agreeB. agreeingC. agreementD. agreed4

18、. Mrs. Dubois is a supervisor.A. confidentB. confidenceC. confidentially D. confidently5. Our store gets more business our new location.A. ofB. toC. fromD. in6. The proposal by messenger.A. deliveredB. has deliveredC. is deliveredD. is delivering7. On what date did you the shipment?A. perceiveB. dec

19、eiveC. receiveD. recede8. Two weeks ago, Mr. Uto his reservations.A. makesB. was madeC. madeD. has made9. All the members have arrived Mr. Sampson.A. acceptB. withoutC. notD. except10. She expressed her .A. appreciateB. appreciativeC. appreciation D. appreciated11. Eliza Donato to Vice President in

20、January.A. will promoteB. will be promoting C. will be promotedD. promotes12. Mr. Yung sent a reminder to customers didnt pay t6heir bills.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who13. Mr. Weber hired a new .A. assistB. assistanceC. assistedD. assistant14. Send a fax to the prices.A. verilyB. verifyC. verifyingD.

21、 verified15. That product until recently.A. wasnt inventedB. inventedC. didnt inventD. invented16. Were sending Mary Sula to participate the seminar.A. atB. toC. fromD. in17. The employees by the director to give suggestions.A. are askingB. askingC. are askedD. be asked18. Mr. Caputo usually with a

22、translator.A. is traveledB. travelC. is travelingD. travels19. Her employer gave her a good recommendation.A. prevalentB. preventC. previewD. previous20. Flight 201 will be arriving at Gate 7B time.A. byB. onC. atD. within题型二阅读理解广告通告日历图表传真表格曲线图索引信函备忘录时间表告示题型托业考试的阅读理解有两种基本题型：一种是问文章讲述了什么： 主题思想和事实另一种是问

23、文章暗示了什么： 推断和目的特点例子针对主题思想提问The main idea of this article is.The main topic of this article is .The author believes.针对事实提问What happened?Who did what? How much?How many?How short?Which of the following is Not mentioned? According to the article, what?要求作推断的问题What does the author imply?What do you think

24、?It can be inferred from the article that?What can we infer from this passage?针对文章目的提问Why was this article written?What is the purpose of this article? Why did the author write this memo?解题技巧1. 辨认主题思想2. 熟悉事实3. 推测结论4. 熟悉写作目的Skill 1辨认主题思想文章的主题思想可以在不同位置出现，但一般都是在文章的开头部分。有时可以很准确地引用文中原句来表达主题思想，有时主题思想需总结得出

25、。线索 1主题细想可能是文章中的第一句话，这样读者就能够立刻知道文章在讲什么？例子: It is important to know how to write a good resume. A potential employer sees your resume before he or she ever meets you. Therefore, you must make sure your resume makes a good impression.主题思想： It is important to know how to write a good resume.线索 2主题思想可能与

26、文章第一句或前几句的表述正好相反，因为主题思想是对前面的反驳。例子： Many people think that business is a complicated field. But the principles that guide successful businesses are actually quite simple.主题思想： Business principles are simple.线索 3主题思想可能是对文中第一句话（或前几句话）所含细节的归纳总结，因为文章开头用细节可以引起读者的兴趣。例子： The seats are comfortable, and the v

27、iew outside the windows is lovely. The telephone, computer, printer, and fax machine are the latest models. It is obviously a luxury office. Like more and more offices these days. This one is in an automobile.主题思想： The changing workplace includes offices in automobiles.练习1. A. This year 250 billion

28、dollars was spent on dogs and cats.B. Toys and clothes for pets are very popular.C. Pet owners spend a lot of time and money on their pets.D. There are doctors and even psychiatrists that specialize in pets.2. A. There were many famous military leaders in history.B. Alexander the Great led his troop

29、s from Greece to India.C. Genghis Khans empire stretched from China to Eastern Europe.D. General Eisenhower became President of the United States.3. A. The captain has to supervise the officers on the bridge.B. One of the functions of the captain is to perform marriages at sea.C. The captain is ulti

30、mately responsible for the safety of the passengers.D. The captain of a ship has many duties.4. A. The hotel has a large fitness center with an indoor pool.B. This hotel is the most luxurious in the city.C. There is a concierge on every floor.D. All rooms are suites with balconies.5. A. The modem tr

31、ansmits date at 14.4 bps.B. The monitor is not in color.C. My new computer does not have the latest technology.D. The software programs have not been upgraded.Skill 2 熟悉事实技巧核心线索 1 文中可能明确地表述了事实例子： The company is 20 years old.事实： The company is 20 years old.线索 2句子的从句可能隐藏着事实例子： No one believed the comp

32、any would succeed when it began twenty years ago in a small town.事实： The company is 20 years old.线索 3文中同一事实可能用不同的词汇来表述例子： In the two decades since it opened its doors, the company has always been profitable.事实： The company is 20 years old. ( Two decades means the same as 20 years and opened its door

33、s means the same as started .)练习General Statements1. The ships cabins are equipped for a passengers safety and comfort.2. Electronic mail is improving communication.3. The weather is seasonably cold.4. Medical research is under attack from animal rights groups.5. Oil companies are investigating alte

34、rnate sources of fuels. Supporting FactsA. It was below freezing this morning.B. Life jackets are stowed under each bed.C. People find they write more often when they use e-mail.D. Protesters want to stop experiments on animals.E. All cabins have their own water purification system.F. Thousands of a

35、nimal rights activists blocked the entrances to six research facilities.G. Oil, coal, and gas are limited resources.H. Correspondents from all over the world can send letters instantaneously via their computers.I. We expect more snow and ice later today.J. Solar energy may be one substitute for petr

36、oleum-based fuels.Skill 3 推测结论技巧核心线索 1 从重复的词语和相互关联的单词可以获得推测的线索。例子： Everyone wants to be with their families. Employees are happier if they have family time to take their children for bike rides, spend time with their parents, and go out to dinner with their spouse.推测： families, family, children, par

37、ents, spouse暗示文章的主题与家庭有关。线索 2 从信息的组合形式，特别是一些似乎省略了的步骤获得推测线索。例子： On the first day of work, new employees report to orientation. There will be sessions on company policy, employee benefits, and product history. On the fourth days, employees will be assigned to a trainer in their department.推测： 介绍大会将持续

38、3 天线索 3 推测可能是陈述的下一个逻辑结果。例子： Everyone will want to buy the product.推测： 该产品制造商将赢利。练习1. The politician lost the election.A. She was absentminded.B. Her policies werent popular with the voters.C. She was elected on the first ballot.2. It took over an hour to drive just five miles.A. The traffic was very

39、 heavy.B. The distance was very long.C. Our car is very fast.3. Mozart could play the violin and harpsichord when he was only five.A. He was taught by his father.B. He didnt want to play the trombone.C. He was very precocious.4. A knowledgeable consumer waits until items go on sale.A. Smart shoppers

40、 like to save money.B. If you know you need something, buy it now.C. The best items are never on sale.5. Company earnings would have been higher had there been no strike.A. The workers will not go on strike.B. The striking workers reduced the profitability of the company.C. Earnings are always highe

41、r in the last quarter.Skill 4 熟悉写作目的练习1.We want to congratulate Mr. Prahinski, who was responsible for the award-winning design of our new handheld personal communicator.What is the purpose of this statement?A. To criticizeB. To persuadeC. To informD. To praise2.I would like you to meet our new Fron

42、t Desk Manager, Ms.Tamayo, who has been with our sister hotel in Rio.A. What is the purpose of this statement?B. A. To amuseB. To praiseC. To informD. To criticize3. In the future, I hope that there will be more attention paid to our customers needs and less time spent on your own personal affairs.W

43、hat is the purpose of this statement?A. To apologizeB. To praiseC. To criticizeD. To inform4. There are 365 days in a year, except in a leap year, when there are 366. What is the purpose of this statement?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To apologizeD. To praise5. We apologize for the delay, but the sev

44、ere weather patterns in the area have grounded all planes. What is the purpose of this statement?A. To persuadeB. To apologizeC. To amuseD. To criticize练习Question 1-5 refer to the following page from an appointment calendar. March28 Monday31 ThursdayMeet train 6:42 at station4:00 pm Teleconference29

45、 TuesdayApril1Friday6:00 Tennis W/T. Kral10:00 Staff meeting11:00 Mr. James Gonsalves30 Wednesday2 Saturday12:00 pm Lunch at Elizabeths Cafe7:30 am John Ling-golf course W/Ms. Wdlby3 Sunday1. What is this calendar used for?A. To schedule appointmentsB. To organize ideasC. To cancel appointmentsD. To take notes2. Where is the appointment with John Ling? A.7:30 P.M.B. After the weekendC. On the golf courseD. Saturday morning3. What can be inferred from this page?A. Ther