德育视角下的大学生创业教育模式研究-叶净.docx
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1、浙江理工大学 硕士学位论文 德育视角下的大学生创业教育模式研究 姓名:叶净 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:思想政治教育 指导教师:史永安 201104 描面 惘安 当今世界,科学技术突飞猛进,知识经济迅速兴起,国家综合实力的强弱越来越取决 于劳动者的综合素质,取决于各类创新创业型人才的质量和数量。新的形势下,高校实施 创业教育,培养具有创业精神和创业能力的高素质人才,已成为时代的必然要求。随着创 业教宵在高校的不断开展和深入,大学生创业教育模式的探索和研究逐渐得到了高校的重 视。从德育的视角看,这项工作已经成为当前高校德育深入、完善和创新的重要内容。将 创业教育真正纳入高校德育体系中来,既是高校德
2、育工作有效应对国际国内形势发展的现 实需要,也是高校德育与时俱进,加快推进自身改革创新的内在诉求。 本文通过横向比较,总结了国外创业教育的发展概况、特点及对我们的启示,通过文 献检索和国内高校大学生创业教育的问卷调査及统计分析,探讨了当下我国大学生创业教 育的现状;归纳了大学生创业教育中存在的主要问题,为探 讨大学生创业教育的发展思路 和研究探索大学生创业教育的模式提供了现实依据。 在此基础上,本文以德育的视角从指导理念、目标向度、实施原则三个方面系统理性 地分析了大学生创业教育的发展思路,指出了高校德宵要坚持以人为本、回归生活的创业 教育理念,树立培养创业型人才的育人目标,遵循教育引导与主体
3、自觉相结合、共性指导 与个性辅导相结合、理论教育与实践训练相结合的创业教宵实施原则。 最后,本文结合调査分析、实践经验总结和宏观思考,从德宵的视角探索了大学生创 业教宵的四种可行模式。一是大学生创业教育课堂教学模式,阐述了 以加强教材建设、完 善学科体系、创新教学方式为主的课堂教学模式的实现路径;二是大学生创业教育环境陶 冶模式,阐述了以突显创业教育文化主题、营造创业教存群体氛围,营造有利于创业教育 舆论环境为主的环境陶冶模式的实现路径;三是大学生创业教育实践体验模式,阐述了以 深化勤工助学内涵、开展社会实践、创建创业孵化基地为主的实践体验模式的实现路径; 四是大学生创业教育激励保障模式,阐述
4、了以加强师资队伍建设、健全管理保障机制、创 新评价反馈机制为主的激励保障模式的实现路径。 关键词:德育:大学生;创业教存;模式 Study on the Enterprise Education Modes for College Students from the Perspective of Moral Education Abstract In the contemporary world characterized by the swift advancement of science and technology and the rapid emergence of knowledg
5、e-based economy, the overall national strength increasingly depends on the comprehensive quality of employees as well as the quality and quantity of various creative and enterprising talents. It is necessary for colleges and universities to carry out enterprise education to cultivate high-quality ta
6、lents that possess entrepreneurial spirit and ability under the new situation. As the enterprise education is gradually introduced into colleges and universities and obtains development, colleges and universities have paid great attention to the exploration and research of enterprise education modes
7、 for college students. And this work has become the important content to push forward the moral education of colleges and universities from the perspective of moral education. To incorporate enterprise education into moral education of colleges and universities is not only the realistic needs for co
8、lleges and universities to cope with domestic and international situations effectively in their work of moral education, but also their inner demands to keep pace with the times and accelerate reforms and innovations of their own. By horizontal comparison, this paper provides an overview of the deve
9、lopment of entrepreneurship education and its features abroad as well as the enlightenment to China. And through the literature search and through questionnaire survey and statistics analysis of enterprise education in some universities of our country, this paper probes into the present situation of
10、 enterprise education for college students and summarizes the main problems existed, which provide the realistic basis for discussing the development train of thought of enterprise education for college students and for exploring and researching the enterprise education modes for college students. O
11、n this basis, this paper systematically and rationally analyzes the approaches to develop enterprise education in the following three aspects: guiding philosophy, goals and implementing principles from the perspective of moral education. And it points out that moral education in university must adhe
12、re to the people-oriented entrepreneurship education ideas, set up the educational target that aims at cultivating enterprising talents and follow the principle of combining guidance and students themselves together, combining general guidance and personalFinally, this paper analyzes and discusses f
13、our feasible modes of enterprise education for college students from the perspective of moral education according to the investigation analysis, practical lessons learned and macroscopically thinking. In this chapter, firstly, we analyze the connotations of classroom teaching mode of enterprise educ
14、ation for college students and expound the implementing approaches to classroom teaching mode, including developing curriculum materials, improving the disciplinary system, and innovating classroom-based teaching model. Secondly, we analyze the connotations of the environmental cultivating mode of e
15、nterprise education for college students and expound the implementing jproaches to the environmental cultivating mode, including highlighting the cultural theme of enterprise education, creating a community atmosphere for enterprise education and creating a favorable public opinion environment for e
16、nterprise education. Thirdly, we analyze the connotations of the practical experience mode of enterprise education for college students and expound the implementing approaches to practical experience mode, including deepening the work-study connotation, developing social practice and establishing ne
17、w venture incubation bases. Fourthly, we analyze the connotations of incentive and guarantee mode of enterprise education for college students and expound the implementing approaches to the incentive and guarantee mode, including strengthening the construction of the teaching staff, improving manage
18、ment safeguard mechanism and innovating the evaluation feedback mechanism. Key words: moral education; university students; enterprise education; model 1绪论 1. 1核心概念的界定 本研究是在德育视角下探究大学生创业教育模式,其中涉及到创业、创业教育、大学 生创业教育、大学生创业教育模式以及德有等相关概念,在具体研究之前,有必要对其进 行解释和分析。 1. 1.1创业和创业教育 创业,英文上的表达为 entrepreneurship ,泛指始
19、造各种奠基性事业,通常是指创 业者通过发现和识别商业机会,组织各种资源,提供产品和服务,以创造价值的过程。辞 海中将创业定义为: 创立基业 ,使其与 守成 一词相对应,指开拓、创立事业以 及所収得的成就,孟子 “ 梁惠王有: 君子创业垂统,为可继也 。 然而,从现代意义上来讲,创业一词的意义非常广泛,目前学术界对其尚未形成统一 的定义。全球创业研究和创业教育的开拓者杰弗里 “ A “ 蒂蒙斯 (JeffiyA. Timmons)认为, 创业是 一 种思考、推理和行为方式 ,它为机会所驱动、需要在方法上全盘考虑并拥有和谐 的领导能力。创业导致价值的产生、增加、实现和更新,不只是为所有者,也是为所
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