新概念第二册英语Lesson45-Lesson48知识点.docx

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1、 Lesson45-Lesson48 知识点总结45 重点总结短语/句型： 1.clear up 整理；收拾；放晴2.clean up 大扫除；打扫干净3.a savings bank一个储蓄银行4.a 20 percent discount 打8折5.a thirty percent increase 增加百分之三十 6.a large sum of money 一大笔钱 7.learn from 向学习/从中学到 8.learn about 了解 9.in time 及时/ 最终 10.in this way 以这样的方式 11.in a way 在某一方面来说；在某种意义上12.by t

2、he way 顺便说一下 13.in the way 挡路;妨碍 14.in the way of 妨碍 15.pay back 偿还，报答16.be sure of /about sth. 确信17.be sure that 从句 18.be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事19.find it +adj. +to do sth. 发现做是的 I find it difficult to study English well.20.steal sth from sb./ steal sth from sp.从某人/某处偷来21. rob sb of. sth 抢了某人的东西22.数

3、量词+more +可数名复数 =another +数词+可数名词复数 再来.，还有.three more girls=another three girls23.some/a little +more+不可数名词 再来/还有一些. a little more water 24.one and a half+n(pl.) 一个半one and a half hours25.注意：together with /along with/with 和一起 as well as 也/和一样 作伴随状语，谓语动词的数取决于主语 He, together with his parents is going t

4、o Shanghai. My father as well as his friends has been to Beijing.语法：被动语态结构：1)am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时被动语态 2) has /have been done 现在完成时被动语态 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时被动语态4)was/were done 一般过去时被动语态5)had been done 过去完成时被动语态6)was/were being done 过去进行时被动语态7)shall/will be done 一般将来时被动语态 8）should/wou

5、ld be done 过去将来时 9）情态动词be过去分词 情态动词被动语态结构注意： 1.在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, 等变为被动结构时，要加toSomeone saw a stranger walk into the building被动语态：A stranger was seen to walk into the building. He can make me laugh.被动语态：I can be made to laugh by him.2.系动词用主动结构表被动意义。 Moon cakes ta

6、ste delicious.3. write, read, sell等词作不及物动词时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。 The pen writes smoothly. The shirt sells well.4. My bike needs mending. =My bike needs to be mended.46课中考动词+介词短语总结preferto 比起更喜欢thanks to 幸亏；由于stick to/hold on to 坚持look forward to 期待pay attention to 注意belong to 属于refer to 谈到/涉及turn to

7、 求助于；变成；翻书到reply to 回复happen to 发生shout at （由于愤怒）向喊knock at 敲point at 指向throw at 向投掷/扔aim at 瞄准/针对laugh at 嘲笑work at 从事于/致力于ask for 请求/索要stand for 代表care for 照顾long for 渴望=be thirsty for search for 寻找apply for 申请pay for 支付mistake for 把误认为prepare for 准备provide for 为 提供 （provide sth. for sb.=provide s

8、b. with sth.）agree with 同意begin with 以开始communicate with 和交流；与联系compare with 和比较compete with 和竞争please with 对感到高兴；对感到满意satisfy with 对满意deal with 处理（与how 连用）do with 处理（与what 连用）cover with 用覆盖46课课文短语a number of 许多（+pl.+复数谓语） the number of 的数量（ +pl.+单数谓语） sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事open up 打开sb. be ast

9、onished at sth. 某事使/让某人吃惊a pile of 一堆on(the)topof 在最顶端 反义短语：atthefootof在脚下 atthetopof 在高处，在最顶端 反义短语 atthebottomof在底部 sb. be surprised at sth. 某事让某人感到惊讶 sothat 如此以至于run away 逃跑 admit +v-ing 承认做某事L47 知识点1.be thirsty for = long for 渴望2.a haunted house （haunted adj. 闹鬼的） 闹鬼的房子3. suggest vt. 建议，提议suggest

10、 +that 从句 I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.suggest +doing sth.I suggest meeting at the restaurant. vt. 暗示，表明考点.suggest/advise 区分相同点：suggest/advise +n./v-ing/ 从句We suggested/advised putting off the meeting.不同点：advise sb. to do sth.I advised him to put off the meeting.注意：advise （名词）advice 不可数s

11、uggest（名词）suggestion 可数4.accept & receiveaccept 同意，接受（主观）反义词/短语： refuse/turn down This morning I received a present but I didnt accept it.receive v.接收，收到（客观的收到）receive a letter (from sb.)=hear from sb. 收到某人的来信5.a public house 小酒店6.to be up for 有待于;为了某一目的7.be up for sale 有待出售8.be up to 由决定9.hear/watc

12、h/feel/notice /see +宾语+ v.原(全过程) +其他 + v-ing （正在进行）10.be on （灯）开着；（电影）上映；（会议/课程）开始48课知识点：1.pull together = work together 齐心协力2.collect salary 领工资 3.collect stamps 集邮 4.collect money 筹集资金 5.shake hands握手6.meanwhile = at the same time同时7.pull out 拔出 8.rest for a while 休息一会儿 9.tell sb. (not) to do sth.

13、 告诉某人（不）做某事。 10.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (未必会成功) 11.manage to do sth. 尽力做某事 (一定会成功) = succeed in doing sth. 12.be full of=be fillded with13.宾语从句中只用whether不用if的情况：whetheror not/whether +to do /介词+whether+从句 14.in answer to “作为对.的回答” “响应.的请求”15.either.or或者或者（就近原则） 16.neithernor 既不也不（就近原则） 17.not onlybut also 不但而且（就近原则） 18.bothand 既又；两者都（+复数谓语） 19.search out 找出，搜寻(强调结果） 20.search for 找（侧重过程）学科网（北京）股份有限公司