Unit11知识梳理--牛津上海版七年级下学期英语.docx

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1、I. 7B Unit 11 Vocabulary序号英文音标词性中文1lektrstin.电；电能2latnn.闪电3palnn.电缆塔4flv.（使）闪耀；闪光5nd(r)n.雷；雷声6krv.（使）发出巨响7wa(r)n.电线；导线8fratn.惊吓；恐怖9fratnadj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的10kriv.支撑；承载11:mn.臂状物12spa(r)n.尖顶13plgn.（电源）插座；插头14mp:tnsn.重要性15makrwevn.微波炉16n.真空吸尘器17prnt(r)n.打印机18lektrkladj.电的；用电的19plansn.（家用）电器；器具20n.空调机；空调

2、设备21lektrkadj.电的；用电的；电动的；发电的22ket()ln.（烧水用的）壶；水壶23hi:t(r)n.加热炉；炉子；热水器24kk(r)n.厨灶；炉具25ann.熨斗26fntladv.效率高地II. 7B U11词形转换整理序号单词词性释义1n.电；电能adj.电的；用电的（通常接具体的电器）adj.与电有关的2v.点燃；照亮n.光；灯adj.轻的；浅色的n.闪电3n.闪光v.使闪耀4n.电线；导线adj.无线的5n.惊恐v.使害怕adj.感到害怕的adj.吓人的6v.打印n.打印机7v.烹饪n.厨师n.炊具n.烹饪术8adj.有效率的adv.效率高地9n.交通工具n.运输1

3、0v.表达n.特快列车；快递服务n.表达；感情III.7B U11词汇整理1.electricityn.电；电能electricaladj.电的；用电的（与电有关的，通常接总称）electricadj.电的；用电的（通常接具体的电器）1） We use different electrical appliances in our homes.我们在家用不同的电器。2） We use electric fan to keep cool. 我们用电风扇来保持凉快。2. lightv.点燃；照亮n.光线lightningn.闪光1） The light in the room is not enou

4、gh.房间里光线不足。2） Thunder comes after lightning.闪电之后就是雷声。3. flashv.使闪耀n.闪光1） I saw something flash in the sky.我看见有东西在天空闪光。2） She saw a flash out of the window just now.她刚才看见窗外有一道闪光。4. wiren.电线；导线wirelessadj.无线的1） On his way home, he found a piece of wire on the road.在他回家的路上，他发现一段电线。2) We can use wireles

5、s equipment to communicate.我们可以运用无线设备进行交流。5.frightn.惊恐frightenv. 使害怕frightening adj. 吓人的frightened adj. 感到害怕的1） The loud thunder gave me a fright.2） The loud thunder frightened him a lot.3） The frightening thunder gave me a fright.4） I was frightened because of the thunder.6.carryv. 支撑；承载carry on继续c

6、arry out执行1) He is too young to carry the box. 他太小了，扛不动这个盒子。v 比较 bring带来，拿来； take带走； carry携带； fetch去.拿来1） Please bring the books here.请把书拿到这里。2） Please take the books to the classroom.请把书带到教室。3） Please fetch the books for me.请去帮我把书拿来。4） He cant carry so many books.他扛不动这么多书。7. printv.打印printern.打印机1）

7、 We use printers in our office.我们在办公室使用打印机。2） He asked his secretary to print the files.他叫他的秘书打印文件。8. cookv.烹饪n.厨师cookern.炊具cookeryn.烹调术1) His father is a good cook. He can cook delicious food.2) We use rice cookers to cook rice.3) She goes to have a cookery lesson every week.9. efficientadj.有效率的eff

8、icientlyadv.效率高地1） He found an efficient way to solve the problem.他找到一个有效的方法解决这个问题。2） Computers help us work more efficiently.电脑帮助我们更有效地工作。10. transportn.交通工具transportationn.运输1） What kind of transport will you choose to get there?2） There are a lot of transportation problems because of the bad traf

9、fic condition.11expressv.表达n.特快列车；快递服务expressionn.表达；感情1） He is too excited to express his ideas.他太激动了而表达不出他的观点。2） The airport express runs 300 kilometers per hour. 机场特快列车每小时跑300公里。3）His expression didnt catch the girls heart. 他的感情没有打动那个女孩的心。（3）7B U11语法整理1.use的用法use sth. to do sth. / use sth. for do

10、ing sth. 用.做.1)We use water to water flowers.2)We use water for watering flowers.be used to do/ be used for doing sth.被用来.来做1) Wood is used to make paper.2) Wood is used for making paper.used to do sth. /be 过去常常做1) He used to go to school by bus.他过去常常坐公交车上学。2) He used to be a student but now he is a

11、 doctor. 他过去是个学生，但是现在是个医生。be/ get/ become used to sth. / doing sth./ 习惯于(做)1) My parents are used to taking a walk after dinner. 我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。2) He is getting used to the life in London. 他已经习惯于伦敦的生活。2.make的用法1)make sb. do - What he said made me laugh.2)make sb./ sth. +adj.- What he said made me happy

12、.3)make sb./sth.+n.- All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也会变傻）3. as well; too; also（也）1） too放句末（前面用逗号隔开）2） as well放句末（前面没有标点）3） also放实意动词前，放助动词，be动词后。I am a student, too.I am a student as well.I am also a student.Exemplify（例题分析）I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)() 1.The story to

13、ok place _ a dark night. ()A. atB. inC. onD. from() 2. Its raining hard. _ an umbrella to your father, Jack. ()A. BringB. TakeC. SendD. Carry () 3.How can I make him _ that? ()A. believeB. to believeC. believingD. believes() 4. - Do you forget _ me three dollars? You gave it to me yesterday.- Sorry.

14、 Dont forget _ your grandfather tomorrow. ()A. to give, to seeB. to give, seeingC. giving, to seeD. giving, seeing() 5. I used to _ up very late, but now I get up early. ()A. getB. gettingC. getsD. got() 6. This kind of machine is used to _ bread. ()A .makeB. makingC. madeD. makes() 7. The Chinese f

15、amily have been used to _ Indian food. ()A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate() 8. _ important information they have collected! ()A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How () 9. The teacher came into the classroom _ some chalk _ his hand. ()A. with, inB. in, withC. by, inD. with, by() 10. I wont believe you until I

16、see it _ my own eyes. ()A. withB. inC. onD. to() 11. My parents were having supper when I _ back home. ()A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes() 12. My sister _ the Youth League last year. ()A. joined inB. joinedC. took part inD. attended() 3. Father _ his coat and went out. ()A. put onB. puts onC. has pu

17、t onD. will put on() 14. The teacher _ me a question just now. ()A. askB. askedC. askingD. asks() 15. This is my ninth birthday and I _ eight years old last year. ()A. wasB. wereC. isD. areII. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1. We use _ (electricity) k

18、ettle to boil water. 2. This story is _ (main) about robbers and policemen. 3. In order to cook some delicious food, youd better have a _ (cooker) lesson.4. I need to buy a _ (print) for my office. 5. Something in the wire gave Benjamin Franklin a _ (frightening)III.Rewrite the sentence as required.

19、 (按要求改写句子)1. I often went to school on foot when I was young. (保持句意基本不变) I _ _walk to school when I was young.2. It takes me half an hour to go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ it take you to go to school by bus?3. Computers sent information to the drivers. (改为一般疑问句) _computers _ information to the

20、 drivers?4. He visits his grandparents three times a month. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does he visit his grandparents?5. What about having a barbecue this Sunday? (保持句意基本不变) _ _ have a barbecue this Sunday?6. He is too young to go to school. (保持句意基本不变) He isnt _ _ _ go to school.I. Choose the words or expression

21、s and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)“Lifelong learning” is a popular idea all around the world, but what does it mean?Many people believe we can learn everything we need to be successful in life at school. _1_ it is not true. In modern society, everything is changing very fast. Lifelong learn

22、ing means learning new skills and knowledge through our _2_ lives, not just when we are young.Lifelong learning can also mean learning something to make our lives happier or easier. Older people might attend a _3_ course because they cannot send an e-mail to their children, or someone might learn a

23、new _4_ so they can talk to their foreign neighbor. In one American city neighborhood, all the women went to a self-defense(自我防护) class so they could _5_ back if a thief attacked them! All these are different examples of lifelong learning.Lifelong learning has helped people like Peter J. Daniels, an

24、 Australian businessman. Peter grew up poor and when he was a child he experienced learning difficulties. A teacher once told him, Peter, you will never become anything in life. After leaving school, Peter became a builder, but he still wanted to _6_ and learn how to read. He bought a dictionary and

25、 slowly taught himself how to pronounce words and form sentences. Later, Peter started to read books from cover to cover. He read 6,000 books on politics, religion, business and history in two years. All this knowledge helped Peter start a business career. He has written several books and received m

26、any honours and awards.Lifelong learning can help people realize their ambitions at any age.1. A) AndB) SoC) ButD) Because2. A) wholeB) mostC) partD) some3. A) danceB) cookC) scienceD) computer4. A) inventionB) knowledgeC) subjectD) language5. A) pushB) fireC) turn .D) fight6. A) make progressB) get

27、 knowledge C) have honorsD) achieve successII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每格一词，首字母已给)Hi, SamIts been such a long time since I heard from you. I dont mean to boast(吹牛), but I have to tell you about a wonderful performance I was recently lucky enough to

28、 enjoy. My parents arranged for us to go and see a Beijing Opera show last week. B_1_I went, I thought that Beijing Opera was only for old people. How w_2_I was! It was great! The performers wore really colorful costumes and beautiful make-up, which were different from each character. I was amazed b

29、y the exciting fight scenes.The opera we saw was a very old s_3_called Legend of White Snake. It is about a girl, also a snake, who falls in love with a young man, and the problems they face. It was really e_4_. I stayed seated for the whole show. I really liked how each of the performers had a diff

30、erent role to play and how they each sang and acted differently.I liked the show very much. When I came home, I searched online for more information about Beijing Opera. It seems that some theatres are giving out free t_5_to schools in order to attract more young people to watch Beijing Opera. I think this is an excellent idea. Beijing Opera is an important p_6_of Chinese culture and it is very entertaining to watch.Anyway, Sam, it is l_7_and I have to go to school tomorrow. Take care and Ill talk to you soonCathy学科网（北京）股份有限公司