Unit9-Unit11知识梳理--牛津上海版七年级下学期英语.docx

《Unit9-Unit11知识梳理--牛津上海版七年级下学期英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit9-Unit11知识梳理--牛津上海版七年级下学期英语.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、知识梳理7BU9知识点复习I. 重点词汇1. _ n. 段，段落 Translate the following s into Chinese. 将下列各段翻译成中文。 【拓展】 v. 将分段The teacher asked the students to an essay in class. 老师让学生们在课堂上给一篇文章分段。2. _ adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的 Your answer to the question is . 你对这个问题的回答是正确的。 【拓展】 v. 改正；纠正：Would you help me correct my pronunciation?你能帮我

2、纠正发音吗？ _ n. 修正；改正；校正Ive made a few small s to your report. 我对你的报告作了几处小的修改。 correctly adv. 正确地：He answered the teachers question correctly. 他正确地回答了老师的问题。 【近义词】 right adj. 正确的；对的 【反义词】 incorrect adj. 错误的；不正确的 wrong adj. 错误的；不正确的3. order n. 顺序；次序 The names are in alphabetical order. 这些名字按字母顺序排列。 【拓展】 o

3、rder作名词时，常见含义有：(1)命令；指示：He gave orders that the job must be done in three days. 他指示三天内必须完成这项工作。(2)秩序：The young teacher cant keep order in her class. 那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。(3)订单：The company received a large order for computers. 这家公司接到一份求购电脑的大订单。(4)点菜：May I take your order now? 您可以点菜了吗？ 【拓展】 order v. 命令；嘱咐；吩

4、咐：The officer ordered them to fire. 军官命令他们开火。4. _ n. 体力；力气；力量 He hasnt got enough to remove that stone. 他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。 I havent the to carry you. 我抱不动你。 【近义词】 power n. 力；力量；体力；精力 【拓展】 strong adj. 强壮的5. _ adj. 骄傲的；自豪的；得意的 She is that she is the cheerleader of the school.她因身为学校啦啦队队长而感到自豪。 Im to be yo

5、ur friend. 做你的朋友我感到骄傲。 【拓展】 _ n. 自大；骄傲；傲慢；自豪：He looked at his painting with . 他得意地看着他的画。6. _ adv.阳光灿烂地；光线充足地；明亮地 The garden is full of coloured flowers. 这个花园里满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 Dewdrops shine in the sunshine. 露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。 【拓展】 bright adj. 明亮的：The bright sun lit up the world. 灿烂的阳光照亮了世界。 brightness n. 亮度；光辉；光

6、明：The light hurt my eyes with its brightness. 明亮的灯光刺痛了我的眼睛。7. * sweat v. 出汗；流汗 He was sweating buckets. 他大汗淋漓。 【拓展】 sweat n. 汗：There was sweat on his forehead. 他的额头上冒出了汗。 sweater n.毛线衫：She wore a sweater and jeans. 她穿着毛衣及牛仔裤。8. _ n. 棍；棒 v. 粘；贴( 过去式_ 过去分词_) Grandpa still walks without a . 爷爷不拄拐杖仍能走路。

7、（作名词，意为“拐杖”） They stuck the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴在墙上。(作动词，意为“粘贴”)9. onto prep. 向；朝on是表示静态的方位介词，意为“在上”。 Your book is on the table.您的书在桌子上。而onto是表示动态的方位介词，意为“到上”。 The cat jumped onto the table:猫跳到桌子上去了。10. _ v.系；绑He d the magazines with string. 他用绳子捆杂志。【拓展】 n. 领带11. _ v. 升起(过去式_ 过去分词_)The river h

8、as risen several metres. 河水上升了好几米。The sun has not risen yet. 太阳还没升起。【拓展】 rise n. 上升；增加：There will be a rise in salary next year. 明年薪水会增加。12. * dive v. 俯冲 The seagulls soared then dived. 海鸥翱翔着，然后俯冲下来。 跳水 She dived beautifully. 她跳水姿势优美。 He dived into the river to save a drowning child. 他跳入河中救一个溺水的小孩。

9、【拓展】 dive n. 潜水；跳水，俯冲：What a beautiful dive!多么优美的跳水动作！13. * flap v. （上下或左右）拍打I flapped the flies away but soon they flew back. 我把苍蝇拍赶走，但一会儿它们又飞回来了。14. sail v.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行 The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake. 小艇平稳地驶过湖面。 He sailed the boat between the islands. 他驾船在两岛之间航行。 【拓展】 sail n. 帆；篷；乘船旅行

10、 How many days sail is it from Dalian to Guangzhou?从大连到广州有几天的航程？ sailor n. 水手：He was a sailor in the army. 他曾是部队里的一名水兵。15. lean v. 倾斜；屈身(leant, leant或leaned, leaned) The trees leant in the wind. 树在风中倾斜。 He leaned on the back of the sofa. 他斜靠在沙发背上。 【拓展】 lean adj. 肉少的；瘦且健康的：He was tall, lean and hands

11、ome. 他长得瘦高而英俊。 leaning n.倾向；偏向：a leaning towards comedy rather than tragedy偏爱喜剧而不是悲剧16. _ v. 快速前行(sped, sped, speeded, speeded) Tom was fined for speeding. 汤姆因超速行车而被罚款。 The ambulance sped to the hospital. 救护车急速驶向医院。 【拓展】 n. 速度：The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.火车正以每小时60英里的速度行

12、驶。17. among prep. 在中；周围是18. slide v.（使）滑动；滑行(slid, slid) The car slid into the river. 汽车滑进了小河里。 【拓展】 slide n. 滑梯；幻灯片 The children were taking turns on the slides on the playground. 孩子们在操场上轮流玩滑梯。 They are attracted by the slide show. 他们被幻灯片所吸引。19. * dimple n. 酒窝 Mary has two dimples when she smiles.

13、玛丽一笑，脸上就露出两个酒窝。 【拓展】 dimple v. 使现酒窝 Her cheeks dimpled as she smiled. 她一笑，脸上就露出了酒窝。. 重点短语1. show off 炫耀；卖弄 He is showing off his new mobile phone. 他正在炫耀他的新手机。2. take off 意为“脱下（衣服等）” Youd better take off your coat. Its very warm inside. 你还是把外套脱了吧，里面挺暖和的。 【反义词】 put on穿上；戴上 【拓展】 take off还有如下含义：(1)起飞：Th

14、e plane will take off in twenty minutes. 飞机将在20分钟后起飞。(2)取消：The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather. 运动会因为天气不好而被迫取消。7BU10知识点复习I. 重点词汇1. _ n. 形态；形式 It is in the of a cresscent. 它是新月形的。 After six months training, the whole team is in great . 经过六个月的训练；全队进入极佳的竞技状态。 【拓展】 v. 形成，构成2. _ v.（使

15、）冻结，结冰(过去式_ 过去分词_) It froze hard last night. 昨夜有严重冰冻。 Water freezes at 0. 0时水会结冰。 【拓展】_ adj. 冰冻的；冷冻的These foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品最为方便。 _ adj. 极冷的；严寒的：Its very cold today; the temperature has dropped to the point.今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。3. * lid n.（容器的）盖；盖子 He banged the lid down. 砰的一声，他把盖子

16、盖上了。 She lifted the lid of the pot to add some salt. 她掀起锅盖加了点儿盐。4. second n. 秒 She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds. 她跑完100米只需11秒多一点点。 【拓展】 second作名词表示“秒”时，常见用法如下：(1)for several seconds一连几秒钟：For several seconds, he did not reply. 一连几秒钟，他都没有回答。(2)every. seconds每秒钟：The light flashes every 5

17、seconds. 灯光每5秒钟闪烁一次。(3) per second每秒：The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second. 水的流速约为每秒1.5米。 second num. 第二的；第二次的 adv.第二；其次5. _ v.（使）连接 Will you this wire to the television? 你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？ 【拓展】 _ n. 连接；结合：The of our telephones took several hours. 我们用了好几个小时才接通了电话。6. _ v.允许；准许 She d us to watch

18、 TV for a while. 她允许我们看一会儿电视。 Their teacher ed them three days for the assignment. 老师给他们三天时间完成作业。 Swimming is not ed at this beach. 这片海滩禁止游泳。(相当于You mustnt swim at this beach.)7. _ n. 安全 The police are concerned for the of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three day. 那个12岁的男孩失踪3天了，警察对他的安全

19、感到担忧。 【拓展】 _ adj. 安全的 _ adv.安全地 _ v.挽救；节省 【反义词】 danger n. 危险II. 重点短语1. * ice cube n. 小冰块 Please bring me some ice cubes and water. 请给我带一些冰块和水， 【拓展】 cube是名词，意为“立方体；正六面体”，也可表示“立方；三次幂”的意思。 A square has four corners; a cube has eight. 正方形有四个角；立方体有八个角。 The cube of 2 is 8. 二的三次幂是八。2. think about意为“思考；考虑”。

20、 Now we should think about buying a new house. 现在我们应该想一想买新房的事了。3. cool down意为“变凉；冷却下来”。 We cooled down with a swim in the lake. 在湖里游泳后，我们感到凉快了。 Drink plenty of cold water to cool yourself down. 多喝点凉水，凉快凉快。 【拓展】 cool down还有“冷静；平静”的意思。 I wont talk to you until you cool down first. 我等你先冷静下来才会跟你谈。 It to

21、ok her a long time to cool down after the argument. 争论过后好久，她才得以平静下来。4. turn into意为“转变成”。 Caterpillars turn into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。 A small campfire may turn into a terrible forest fire. 小小的营火可能会变成一场可怕的森林火灾。5. play with是玩耍的意思，后接玩耍的对象。 Does it make sense to let children play with matches? 让小孩玩火柴有

22、道理吗？ The little boy did not dare to play with dogs. 这个小男孩不敢和狗玩。Exemplify（例题分析）I.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）() 1.The population of China is _ than any other country in the world.()A) lessB) largerC) smallerD) more() 2.Mary writes better than _ in her class.()A) any other studentB) any studentC)

23、 any other boyD) anyone() 3.Xiao Li couldnt jump _ Xiao Wang in the long jump.()A) as long asB) so long asC) as far asD) so farther as() 4.Which is _ to learn, fishing or swimming?()A) fasterB) more easilyC) the easierD) easier() 5.John didnt run as _ as Jane.()A) fasterB) quicklyC) more quicklyD) q

24、uick() 6.Jenny goes to school _ than any other student in her class.()A) earlyB) earlierC) earliestD) the earliest() 7._ classroom is much bigger than _.()A) We, themB) Ours, theirC) Our, theirsD) Ours, theirs() 8.Miss Black is a friend of _ .()A) my auntB) herC) herselfD) my aunts() 9._ it cost?()A

25、) How much doesB) How much isC) How many isD) How many does() 10.Jane runs faster than _ in her class.()A) any other studentB) any other studentsC) any of the other studentD) any others() 11.Patrick is a cousin of _.()A) meB) mineC) myD) I() 12._ did you go for your winter holiday?.()A) WhenB) Where

26、C) WhatD) How() 13.Susans diet is healthier than _.()A) meB) mineC) herD) hers() 14.Uncle Peter is _.()A) a friend of my fatherB) a friend of mine fatherC) a friend of my fathersD) a friend of mine fathers() 15.The Blacks got back to London _ a winter night.()A) atB) forC) onD) in() 16.My mother get

27、s up _ in my family. ()A) earlyB) earlierC) earliestD) the earlier() 17.Kitty has _ his brother.()A) apples as many asB) as polite as possiblyC) apples as much asD) as many apples as() 18.The old man was found _ a cold morning.()A) inB) onC) atD) /() 19.Everyone should do_ best to help each other. (

28、)A) onesB) onesC) hisD) him() 20.Whose bag is it? Perhaps its _ .()A) hesB) hisC) himD) himselfII.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据要求改写句子）1. The students would like to have more school picnics.(对划线部分提问）_ _ the students like to have?2. It would be necessary to visit more places of inter

29、est. （改为否定句）It _ _ necessary to visit more places of interest.3.You can make some changes to it yourselves. （改为一般疑问句）_ you _ any changes to it yourselves?4.The students had a history lesson yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）_ the students _ a history lesson yesterday?5.We go to the supermarket twice a week. （对划线部

30、分进行提问）_ _ do you go to the supermarket?6.The clouds are moving quickly. （改为一般疑问句）_ the clouds _ quickly?7.The children in Class 2 are running on the playground. （对划线部分进行提问）_ are the children in Class 2 _?8.This T-shirt is not as expensive as that one. （保持句意基本不变）That T-shirt is _ _ than this one.9.No

31、 one can sing better than him in his school. （保持句意基本不变）He _ _ in his school.10. I hope that I can become a scientist in the future. （保持句意基本不变）I hope _ _ a scientist in the future.11.If you come to Beijing, Ill be happy to be your guide. （保持句意基本不变）If you come to Beijing, Ill _ _ to be your guide.12.T

32、hat sounds very attractive. （改为反意疑问句）That sounds very attractive, _ _?13.We are planning to take a trip to Shanghai. （对划线部分进行提问）_ are you planning to _?14. The poor man has worked alone in the factory. （对划线部分进行提问）_ has the poor man _ in the factory?15.We have already found a good place to stay. （改为否

33、定句）We _ _ a good place to stay _.A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs. Grant left her house, so she decided not to _1_ an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had n

34、ot stopped when the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs. Grant stood up and absentmindedly（心不在焉地） picked up the umbrella that was _2_ on the seat in front of her.A cold voice said loudly, “That is mine, madam!”Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella. Mrs. Grant

35、felt sorry for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant _3_ the owner of the umbrella was giving her.When she got off the bus, Mrs. Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she decided to buy anot

36、her as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her _4_ and had lunch in a restaurant.In the afternoon she got on the homeward bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she saw that, by a curious coincidence（巧合）, she was sitting next to the woman who had made her

37、 feel _5_ that morning.That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas.” Youve had quite a good _6_,” she said.() 1. A) takeB) bringC) keepD) leave() 2. A) hangingB) appearingC) droppingD) losing() 3. A) replyB) callC) suggestionD) look() 4. A) hikingB) shoppingC) tryingD) searching() 5. A)

38、jealousB) boredC) satisfiedD) uncomfortable() 6. A) dayB) mealC) journeyD) presentBRead the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. Because it was a cloudy afternoon, and it was

39、 getting quite late, the pool was almost e_1_. There was no lifeguard（救生员）there then, and the only other swimmer was an eight-year-old girl.As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, the girl jumped into the water again. After some time, she still hadnt come out, s_2_ I began to worry. I ran

40、to the end of the pool, and saw her struggling under the water. I jumped in to help her, and f_3_ that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. I tried to help her get free, but I f_4_.I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but there was nobody there. I n_5_ a bottle on

41、a table near the pool, so I climbed out, broke the bottle and jumped back into the water with a piece of the broken glass. I c_6_ the girls hair with it and set her free and dragged（拖拉）her to the surface.Then the lifeguard arrived. He called the girls p_7_. When they heard what had happened, they kept thanking me for saving the girls life.学科网（北京）股份有限公司