Unit 2 Reading长难句分析讲义--牛津译林版高中英语模块四.docx

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1、模块四Unit 2 Reading【长难句援引】He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.（P22）【结构分析】本句是主从复合句。thatthe Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace是宾语从句。从句中make + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是重点结

2、构，代词it作make的形式宾语，不定式to do是真正宾语，adj.作宾语补足语。常用于该句型的动词有：make, think, find, believe, feel, suppose, consider等。【参考译文】他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。【翻译提示】本句中需要理顺宾语从句的翻译。先找到宾语从句的主干“the Olympics would make it possible”再把附加成分，即不定式逻辑主语people of all countries和作真正宾语的不定式短语to live side by side in peace加入。【真题再现】1.While we sh

3、ould provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must alsomake it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.结构分析：make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views中it是make的形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语。2.Smartphonesmake it easier and more (79)to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.结构

4、分析：make it easier and more (79)to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo中it是make的形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语。3. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)_, and yetfind it impossible to say no?结构分析：find it impossible to say no中it是find的形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语。【句式仿写1】汉译英：1. 我认为你独自完成这项任务很难。2.

5、 他觉得学好英语很重要。3. 那些食物和水使他得以活下来。【长难句援引】I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.（P23）【结构分析】本句是主从复合句。the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country是省略了连词that的宾语从句，其中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。句中mus

6、t have done结构是情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推测与估计。must have done sth.“一定”（对过去发生事情的肯定推测，有把握）may / might have done sth. “可能做了”（过去可能做了某事，可能性小）should have done sth.“本来该做”(过去本来该做而未做)could have done sth.“本来能做”(过去本来能做而未做)neednt have done sth.“本来不必做”(过去不必做却做了)【参考译文】我相信，当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。【翻译提示】翻译理解时注意体会mus

7、t have done表示对过去所发生的情况的肯定推测这个用法。【真题再现】1.Imust have talkedfor ten minutes.结构分析：must have talked 表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测。2.Managing the family budgetmust have beena very hard task, but she made it look effortless.结构分析：must have been表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测。【句式仿写2】根据提示补全句子：1. _（他们本该在午饭时间到达）but their flight was delayed.

8、2. _（任何人都可以完成这项工作），but nobody did it.3. He is so sad, _（一定已经知道了比赛结果了）.句1参考答案：句式仿写：1. I think it hard for you to finish the task on your own.2.He felt it importanttolearn English well.3.The foodand watermade it possible for him to survive句2参考答案：句式仿写：1. They should have arrived at lunchtime2. Anybody could have done the work3. he must have known the result of the game学科网（北京）股份有限公司