新概念第二册英语Lesson9-lesson12知识点总结.docx

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1、Lesson9重点结构：3学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. welcome n. 欢迎 a cold welcome v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点名词 welcome to China 易错短语：welcome home /welcome back adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. 不用谢！=Not at all

2、.=My pleasure. = Thats all right.(不用谢。/没关系。) 2.crowd n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中 a （large）crowd of people 一（大）群人 crowds of people 人山人海 crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满了 3.hand n. (表或机器的)指针 minute hand/second hand/hour hand n.手 second hand 二手的, 旧的 v. 传递；递交hand out=give out 分发hand in 上交hand on 传给 ；转送4.

3、 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 She refused to help me.Lesson 9语法in表示较长的时间，一个较长的过程。1.早晨/下午/晚上：in the morning2.周月年: in a week；in January；in 19923.季节: in summer；in spring； 4.某个时期、阶段： in ones childhood, in the raining season5.in+一段时间 “时间之后”， 与一般将来时连用。 in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后（名词所有格表示时间）【考题】We will be bac

4、k in half an hour. （划线部分提问_ _will you be back? at表示某一时刻： 确切的时间：at ten oclock 用餐时间：at lunch time 一天中的某个时间点： at night/at noon /at midnight/at that moment on1.on+星期/具体日期/具体某一天 on Monday /on Christmas Eve / on 23rd March2.具体某一天的早晨下午晚上： on a fine afternoon on a cold afternoon during在期间 fromtill 从到 notunt

5、il 直到才 Lesson10 被动语态一概念：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例：1. They make trains in Xian.(主动语态) Trains are made in Xian by them. （被动语态）二构成 be + done (p.p.-及物动词的过去分词）一般现在时 amis are + 过去分词. 一般过去时 waswere +过去分词 一般将来时 will be+过去分词be going to be +过去分

6、词现在完成时 have/has +been+过去分词情态动词 情态动词 (mustcancouldmay) + be + 过去分词三被动语态的使用1. 当我们不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时；例：1. His car was stolen last night. 2. Basketball is played in most countries. 2. 动作的承受者是谈话的中心 （常由by引起） It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.四.主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：把原句中的宾语改成主语 动词改为变动形式be done(

7、同时注意时态) 原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的 人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger. A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)过去式/过去分词不规则变化A-B-Bbring-brought-brought带来build-built-built 建造buy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 抓住/赶上find-found -found找到get-got -got获得/变得hear-heard-heard 听见feel-felt-felt 感

8、觉sweep-swept-swept 打扫keep-kept-kept 保持/坚持sleep-slept-slept 睡觉learn-learnt/learned- learnt/learned 学习leave-left-left 离开lend-lent-lent 借给send-sent -sent寄/送spend-spent-spent 花费/度过make-made-made 制作meet-met-met 遇见sit-sat-sat 坐下teach-taught-taught 教think-thought-thought 思考/认为A-B-Cfly-flew -flown飞draw-drew

9、-drawn 画画drive-drove-driven 驾驶eat-ate -eaten吃fall-fell-fallen 落下forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记give-gave-given 给grow-grew-grown 生长break- broke-broken 打破/弄坏know-knew-known 知道speak-spoke-spoken 说话see-saw -seen看见ring-rang -rung（电话/铃.）响begin-began-begun 开始sing-sang-sung 唱歌drink-drank-drunk 喝swim-swam-swum 游泳

10、9A-A-Ahurt-hurt-hurt 伤害/弄伤 cost-cost-cost 花费 cut-cut-cut 切 shut-shut-shut 关闭put-put-put 放A-B-Arun-ran-run 跑 come-came-come 来 become-became-become 变成/成为A-A-Bbeat-beat-beaten 打败/（心脏等）跳动/打L10 重点短语1.musical talent 音乐天才2.musical instrument乐器扩充词汇： musician 音乐家3.do damage to 对造成破坏4.the key to the door 门钥匙

11、5.the key to the question 问题的答案6.be shocked at 因而吃惊7.shocking adj. 令人震惊的 （v-ing修饰物） shocked adj. (感到)吃惊的（v-ed修饰人） 8.get a shock 大吃一惊9.allow考点allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My mother allowed me to play games.allow常用于被动语态sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事10.touching 感人的touched 受感动的11

12、.get in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系12.make 短语be made in 地点 产于The watch was made in China. be made of 由制成 (看得出原料)This chair is made of wood. be made from 由制成(看不出原料) The paper is made from wood.be made by 人 由某人制造 The cake is made by my mother.13.belong to 属于14.a friend of my fathers我爸爸的一个朋友 15.词义辨析strike 敲

13、，打击strike the clock 敲钟beat 强调连续或反复地“打”，心脏跳动beat+人 打某人/打败某人My heart beats fast. hit 重重一击或用力敲打He hit her hard on the face. knock knock at the door 敲门11课短语/句型1.Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。2.turn off 关闭 3.turn on 打开4.turn down 关小，调低，拒绝 5.turn up 调高6.turn into 变成7.lawyers office 律师事务所词汇扩充：court 法院pr

14、ison 监狱judge 法官8.rob the bank 抢银行9.blood bank 血库 10.food bank 食物银行/食物赈济处11.as safe as the bank 十分安全 12.pay for: 为付款Ill pay for the meal this time.扩充：（词形：pay-paid-paid）pay+钱+for+物 为某物支付pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；pay off 还清（债）13.immediately adv.马上，立即=at once= right away=right now14.get a good salary 薪水不错15.a

15、t table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边18.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把借给（向外借）borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb.向借（像内借）19.ask sb. （not）to do sth. 让某人（不要）做某事L12 一般将来时讲解 （ be going to /will /shall）一、句型结构:1.be going to 主语+（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2.will ：主语+will+动词原形（注： 当主语为I 或we时，will可以用shall进行替换。）e/go/lea

16、ve/ arrive 的进行时态表示将来时的概念。二、will的句型转换：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形 eg:I will move to my new house tomorrow.一般疑问句：一提二改三问号 eg:Will you move to your new house tomorrow?回答：will 问，will答 eg:Yes,I will./ No, I wont.否定句：will后加not，will not(缩写)：wont eg: I wont move to my new house tomorrow.缩写：I will= I ll she will = shell

17、 they will = theyll we will = well will not = wont I shall= Ill shall not = shant 二、be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 较近将来 will 较远将来 如：A： He is going to write a letter tonight. B： He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来可能会发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。A：It s clo

18、udy outside . It is going to rain. B：He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思如：A：She is going to come here for learning English. 三、一般将来时中考考点: 时间状语从句/条件状语从句，主将从现时间状语从句引导词：when(当.时）/ as soon as （一.就.）I will tell her to come when he comes home.I will write to you as soon as I arrive ther

19、e.条件状语从句引导词：if（如果）/ unless （除非）I will go there if he invites me.I wont go there unless he invites me.练习题：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is goin

20、g to have C. will have D. is going to be( )3. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 4. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving( ) 5. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will w

21、rite D. wrote( ) 6. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 7. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 8. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches

22、 C. is watching D.are going to watch知识点1.luck考点：luck名词good luck 好运 形容词lucky lucky dog 幸运儿lucky（反义词） unluckylucky（副词） luckily （修饰整个句子）Luckily, I arrived at school on time.2.It is important for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事很重要。词形扩充：importance n.重要性 the importance of .的重要性3.a little +可数名词 一个小的.a little boy

23、一个小男孩a little +不可数名词 一点.a little water 一点水4.plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多.5.区分 ：join 加入某组织并成为其中一员。 join the Party/ the music club /join us take part in/join in 侧重参加某项活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。attend 参加或出席会议或学术活动等 attend the meeting必背短语:be proud of=take pride in 以为自豪the importance of .的重要性early in the morning 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚时分be famous for 因. 而著名be famous as 作为.而著名a little boy 一个小男孩a little water 一点水set out=set off 出发set up 建立，创建say goodbye to 和.道别say hello to 和.问好take part in 参加enter for 报名参加be away 离开 be back 回来be out 不在家 be in 在家be over 结束 be on 上映be up to 由决定； 是的职责 胜任.