中考英语二轮复习学案人教版济南专题之冠词.docx

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1、人教版济南中考专题之冠词冠词1用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。 Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？ 2用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。 There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。 3用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前以及普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球 the Great Wall长城 the United States美国 4用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前。 The boy

2、 can play the piano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。 中国的传统乐器前不加the。 My father can playerhu .我爸爸会拉二胡。5用于形容词、副词的最高级前。 Math is the most difficult subject for me. 对我来说，数学是最难的科目。 6用在序数词或表示顺序的其他词前。 All the students take five subjects in the first year. 所有学生第一年要上五门课程。 7“the形容词”或“the可数名词单数”表示一类事物。The dog is one of the cleverest a

3、nimals in the world. 狗是世界上最聪明的动物之一。 8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Turners were having lunch when I got there. 我到那里的时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭。 9用在next, last, same, only等词前。 Are you the only child？你是独生子吗？ No. I have a sister.不是，我有一个姐姐。考点剖析不定冠词不定冠词构成一些固定短语。 a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个 all of a sudden突然 have a col

4、d感冒 have a look看一看 have a rest/break休息一下 have a try试一试 have a walk散步 once in a while偶尔 play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few许多 常见的不定冠词易错短语 an honest boy an hour a university a useful book a usual story a European country a UFO考点剖析无冠词 1 表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词前。 I like oranges, but my mother likes apples. 我喜欢橘子，但我

5、妈妈喜欢苹果。2 名词前已有限定词时。 There is no pen in your schoolbag.你书包里没有钢笔。 3 表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。 March 8th is Womens Day.3月8日是妇女节。 表示节日后面用day的时候不用the; 用festival的时候加 the， 如Thanksgiving Day, the Spring Festival。 4 表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、语言、三餐的名词前。 What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？ Lets play basketball after schoo

6、l.放学后咱们打篮球 吧！ 5by后接交通工具时。 by bike骑自行车by car开汽车1Do we have a soccer game this week?Yes. Its Friday, June 15th. Aon Bin Cat Dto 2I think self-driving cars will come into our life Perhaps. Ain a few years Ba few years ago Cfor a few years Dafter a few years 3What do you usually eat_ breakfast?I usually

7、 eat noodles. Afor Bin Cfrom Don 4I often go to the bookstore_ Quancheng Road although its crowded. Aon BFor Cfrom Dbetween 5. In China, its impolite to hit _empty bowl with your chopsticks. A. a B. an C. / D. the6. Whats this in English? Its_ egg.A. a B. an C. / D. the7. I want to learn to play _ p

8、iano. So you can join the music club.A. aB. an C. the D. /8. Gina always plays _ soccer on the playground after school.A. a B. an C. the D. / 9Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth, Tom?Yes, it is quite _ amazing film about saving the earth.Athe Ban Ca D. /10.Did you get there by _ bus? No, I

9、took _taxi.Aa; a B/; a Cthe; the D/; / 11. Wheres _ baseball?Its in my room. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Mike is from Englishspeaking countryA. / B. a C. anD. the13.Tom, there will be a heavy rain this afternoon. I know, Mum. I will take _ umbrella.A.a B. an C. the D. / 14. Can you see_ apple tree behind _ house?A a, the B. an, the C. an, an D. a, a15. Can I help you? Yes，please. I need _ sweater. A. a B .an C.the D. /学科网（北京）股份有限公司