Unit2Project长难句分析讲义--牛津译林版高中英语模块四.docx

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1、模块四Unit 2 Project【长难句援引】In 2016, rugby and golf, which were earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped, will be included again, as they are now very popular and are played all around the world.（P38）【结构分析】本句是主从复合句。In 2016, rugby and golf will be included again.是主句。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词rug

2、by and golf在从句中作主语；as引导的是原因状语从句。【参考译文】橄榄球和高尔夫曾经是奥运项目，后来被取消，但是2016年这两项运动将重返奥运，因为他们现在非常受欢迎，在世界各地都有人从事这些运动。【翻译提示】本句中出现了分隔现象，影响句子的整体理解。在分析时首要的是要理清句子主干。【真题再现】1.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bedas it is the least fattening.

3、结构分析：as引导的是原因状语从句。2. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better (39)_(control ) your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.结构分析：as引导的是原因状语从句。【句式仿写1】汉译英：1.人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。2.因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。3.因为天色已晚，我决定找家旅馆投宿。【长难句援引】However, with the referees now keepin

4、g a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.（P39）【结构分析】本句是简单句。they struggled and lost their next match是句子主干，with复合结构with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles作状语。这种结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓

5、语动词充当。【参考译文】但是，裁判现在紧盯鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却输了接下来的一场比赛。【翻译提示】with的复合结构在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因此可以用相应的从句或分句代替。翻译时with不必翻译出来。【真题再现】1.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano. 结构分析：with James Pickering on the piano是with的复合结构作状语。2.The season runs June through August

6、,with additional performances in March and September. 结构分析：with additional performances in March and September是with的复合结构作状语。3.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up” escalators will be standing only,with a second banning walking at peak times.结构分析：with a second bann

7、ing walking at peak times是with的复合结构作状语。4.An hour later, I woke up suddenlywith the solution clearly in mind.结构分析：with the solution clearly in mind是with的复合结构作状语。【句式仿写2】根据提示补全句子：1. Its bad manners to speak _（满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的）.2. _ , he was able to pull through at last.（有那么多人帮助，他终于渡过了难关。）3. The house caught

8、 a big fire last night, _（那房子昨晚着了场大火，结果里面的东西都烧光了）.4. _, were sure to have a pleasant journey.（有她和我们一起去，旅途肯定很愉快）5. The girl looked up _（那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头）.6. The square looks more beautiful _（所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更美丽）.句1参考答案：句式仿写：1. Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.2. As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.3. As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.句2参考答案：句式仿写：1. with ones mouth full of food2. With so many people helping him3. with nothing left in it4. With her to go with us5. with tears in her eyes6. with all the lights on学科网（北京）股份有限公司