Unit4重难点.--人教版八年级英语下册.docx

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1、Unit4重难点一、重点短语1. too much+不可数名词 太多 2. have free time 有空闲时间3. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 4. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛5.too many+复数名词 太多 6. after-school classes 课外活动课7. get into a fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架8. talk to sb.与某人交谈 9. talk about 谈论10.on the phone通过电话，在通话11.

2、get enough sleep 有足够的 睡眠12. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 13.call sb.up 打电话给某人14. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事15. look through 翻看;浏览16. give sth. back 归还 17. be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气; be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气;be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气 18. a big deal 重要的事19.no problem 没问题;没什么 20.so t

3、hat 以便;结果;以 21. work out 解决;算出22. get on with=get along with 与相处 23. hang over 笼罩24. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 25. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事26. communicate with sb.和某人沟通27. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事28. all the time一直 29. agree with 同意 30. make sb. angry 使某人生气31. be worried about =worry about 担心 32. stu

4、dy for a test 复习备考33. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业 34. be oneself做自己35. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 36. give sb. so much pressure 给某人如此多压力37. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架38. compare.with. 把与作比较39. compare.to. 把比作40. free time activities 业余活动41. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 42. give ones opinion 提出某人的观点43. l

5、earn exam skills 学习应试技巧 44.practice sports体育训练;practice doing sth.练习做某事 45.cut out 删除;删去46.cause stress造成压力 47. keep on doing 继续做某事;keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事48.in ones opinion 以某人的观点;在某人看来二、难点1. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事2.look through 快速查看;浏览【拓展】含有 look的短语 look at 看 look for 寻找 look up 查阅 look

6、 after 照顾 look out 小心 look forward to 期待look over 检查 look around 环顾;四下查看3. work out 成功地发展;解决 I believe you can work out ths problem successfully我相信你能成功地解决这个问题。【拓展】含有out的短语 go out出去give out分发:发放 find out弄清:查明 run out用尽:耗尽 try out试用:参加选投 set out 出发;动身4、instead 与 instead of 的用法(1)instead 的用法。instead位于句

7、首,表示“反而;相反”,是副词,后面不接其他的词,在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事。例如:I didnt go to see a movie last night. Instead, I watched a volleyball match on TV.昨晚我没去看电影,而是在电视上看了一场排球比赛。instead 位于句尾,表示“作为代替,而是”。例如:If you cant go to take part in the activity,I can go instead.如果你不能去参加这个活动，我可以代替你去。（2）instead of是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是

8、”，后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。例如:She went to the museum instead of going to the library.她去了博物馆而不是图书馆。5、Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他却可以看他喜欢的任何节目,一直看到很晚。whatever 引导一个宾语从句,作动词 watches的宾语。whatever 意为无论什么”。例如: You can take whatever you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么。【拓展】whatever还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no ma

9、tter what,意为“无论什么,不管什么”例如:Whatever the problems are, never give up!无论有什么问题,永远不要放弃!6、四个花费spend time on sth.花时间在某事上 spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事spend time with sb.花时间和某人一起 spend time alone 独自消磨时间【拓展】四个“花费”It takes sb. time to do sth.Sth.cost sb. money. Sb.spend time / money on sth.Sb.spend time/money(in) doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth.7、the+姓氏的复数表示一家人，做主语时，谓语用复数。学科网（北京）股份有限公司