新概念第二册英语Lesson6知识点.docx

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1、1. 乞丐beggar2.食物food 3. 口袋pocket4. 光顾，拜访call5. 啤酒beer6.奶酪cheese一、 单词讲解【知识梳理一】beggarn.乞丐beg v. 乞求，行乞v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表达人的概念work worker 工人sail 航行 sailor 水手Beggars cant be choosers. 饥不择食A begging letter 求援信beg sth from sb. （1）向行乞他向过路的人乞讨钱He begged money from people passing by.（2）向某人要，要求某物我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。

2、My little brother begs me for lucky money every year.那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt.结构：beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们They begged us not to punish themI

3、beg your pardon!【知识梳理二】关于knock的短语1）knock at/on 敲(门、窗等) e.g.: knock at an open door 多此一举2）knock off 1、敲落，敲掉，把击倒 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 2、中止(工作)，下班 He always knocks off at six oclock. 3、打折，减低(价格)，减少(速度) The assistant knocks 10%off the bill.3）knock over 撞倒，打翻 A car knocked the b

4、oy over.4）knock out 击倒，打昏 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.5）knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除；降价，减价 The building is being knocked down【练习】He didnt know how to fight, but he knocked the box_.The flower pot is broken, who knocked it _?I knocked _ yesterday and went to a football match.Listen! Some

5、one is knocking _ the window.【知识梳理三】food n. 食物（不可数）a lot of food （a lot of 可用于可数/不可数名词）Mental food 精神食粮注意： food 本身是不可数名词 但是当时其表示一种特定的食物的时候 是可数的如 baby foods 婴儿食品 健康食品 health foods 冷冻食品 frozen foods【知识梳理四】piece 块，片（计量单位）cheese是不可数名词表示一块奶酪 a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese其他计量单位：a glass of milk; t

6、wo bags of rice; a bar of soap; a bottle of water 【知识梳理五】pocket n. 衣服口袋1）inner pocket:内口袋jacket pocket : 夹克的口袋coat pocket : 大衣口袋pocket book:袖珍书pocket dictionary:袖珍词典pocket money : (小孩)零花钱2）change:零钱get exact change : 准备好正确的零花钱beer money:(男孩)零花钱pocket pick:车上的小偷【知识梳理六】call v. 拜访, 光顾 （1）v. 拜访call on s

7、b. 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的）我星期天会去拜访你Ill call on you on Sunday.call at sp 拜访某地昨天我去布朗先生家拜访I called at Mr. Browns yesterday.（2）v.打电话call sb. up=ring sb. up 给某人打电话今天晚上，我会给你打电话。Ill call you up this evening. （3） vt.&vi. 叫，喊我听到有人在喊。I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大声喊简隔街看见妈妈时，就大声喊她。Jane called out mother wh

8、en she saw her across the street（4） vt. 呼唤，召唤露西病了，叫医生来。Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.拓展：call on sb. 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的）call at sp 拜访某地call sb. up=ring sb. up 给某人打电话call out =shout 大声喊call off 取消call back回电话call for要求二、 词组汇编ask for 请求得到 beg for 乞求得到 inner pocket 内口袋 pocket money 零花钱 pocket book 袖珍书

9、 pocket pick 车上的小偷 call sb / call up sb 给某人打电话 call back 给某人回电话call on sb 拜访某人 call at + place 拜访某地call out = shout大喊 call in sb 召集/邀请某人knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock out 把某人打昏 knock off 打折，下班in return for this作为回报，作为交换三、 课文讲解I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my do

10、or. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Per

11、cy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.参考译文我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子. 昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门, 问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 作为回报, 那乞丐头顶地倒立起来, 嘴里还唱着歌. 我给了他一顿饭. 他把食物吃完, 又喝了酒. 然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了. 后来, 一位邻居告诉了我他的情况. 大家都认识他, 他叫珀西.巴顿斯. 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次, 总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 1、He ask

12、ed me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.return n.归来,归还；报答,报复；汇报e.g. I wish you many happy returns of the day! 祝你多福多寿 Small profits and quick returns. 薄利多销 in return for 作的报酬，回礼 make return for 报答 make a return 作报告，汇报2、 He asked me for a m

13、eal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.stand on ones head 倒立e.g. The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 这个女演员能倒立五分钟. 比较 stand on ones feet站着； stand on one foot 单足站立 Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能单脚站立一个小时吗？ Having stood on his

14、feet for a long time, he felt very tired. 站了很长时间了，他感到累了。 拓展：跪着：stand on ones knees仰面躺着：lie on ones back侧躺：lie on ones side趴着：lie on ones stomach3、 Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.know 认识，懂得know of 听说，知道 e.g. Do you know English 你懂英语吗？ Do you know h

15、ow to play chess ？ 你会下棋吗？ Do you know of that matter -Yes, I know. 你知道那件事吗？ -我知道。4、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.1）每月一次 once a month每月两次 twice a month 两月一次 once every two months 2）ask for 请求，要求He asked for financial compensation for

16、 his damage. 他要求经济赔偿。 3）ask after 询问，问候She seemed very concerned and asked after your health. 她似乎很关心你，问起你的健康状况。 4）ask (sb.) about (sth.) 问某人四、 语法a,an,the,some的用法当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数, 可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。 在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和some A tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessary for/to us all. 表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词 the（有时相当于this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。 在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。 a和the的区别：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司