备战高考英语冲刺语法填空专项训练.docx

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1、语法填空解析方法有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词-单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词名词，名词形容词，动词，形容词副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的

2、it.课堂练习：（第一篇）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wikipedia，the online encyclopedia(百科全书), is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about_1_ (variety) things. Encyclopedias used to be printed_2_ books. Now,they are mostly found online.“Wiki” is an Internet

3、 term_3_ (mean) “a website that can be edited by the public”. It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is now the fifth-most_4_ (visit) website on the Internet. It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages a

4、nd is visited by billions of people each day,_5_ want to find information on just about anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories.Wikipedia employs_6_ open editing model. Except for a small number of pages， anyone can edit articles， anonymously(匿名地) or with a user accoun

5、t. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is _7_ (free) available to anyone with an Internet connection.However, critics have raised doubts about the accuracy and authority Wikipedias content since its editors are mostly amateurs rather than professionals. There i

6、s no doubt that many Wikipedia pages contain errors although the_8_ (organize) does attempt to solve problems with its content review system. However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature_9_ (find) it to

7、 be only slightly less reliable than Encyclopedia Britannica. It is true that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads and its funds come from donations. Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.Despite these_10_ (difficulty), Jimmy Wales says he will still sti

8、ck to his aspiration“to do something useful for the world”.语法填空：1Various 2As 3Meaning 4Visited 5who6An 7Freely 8Organization 9Found 10difficulties（第二篇）From VOA Learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.The COVID-19pandemic1. _ (change) many of our dailyhabits from how we greet our frie

9、nds to how we work.These changes have developed to limit the spread of the new coronavirus. And it raises 2._ question: What habits or customs will remain 3. _ the pandemic ends?Barun Mathema of Columbia University is unsure. Mathema is a doctor and an 4. _ (assist) professor of epidemiology, the st

10、udy of the spread and control of diseases. He toldVOA News5. _ people may keep some of the habits. Or perhaps, he added, “as the memory of the pandemic itselffades, so will these habits.”Even before the current pandemic, it was normal in many 6. _ (country) for people to wear a face covering in publ

11、ic. For example, face masks 7._ (become) more common in East Asia in 2003 with the rise of SARS, a viralrespiratorydisease._8. _, there is no tradition of mask-wearing in the United States. A year ago, if you saw someone here wearing a mask in public, you might think they were sick or even strange.T

12、oday, however,_9_ a mask to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is the new normal for many Americans. As of November 20, 37 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico require people to wear face coverings in public.But is this a habit _10_ will remain after the pandemic is over?答案解析：1-5: has change

13、d a after assistant that 6-10:countries became however wearing that/which.（第三篇）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop 2 some of them looked 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried 4 board. I g

14、ot a place next to the window so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A girl on a bike 5 (catch) my attention. She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm. She was carrying something over her shoulder. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached

15、the next stop. Still, the girl kept 7 (ride). When we came to the next stop, the girl ran up to the door of the bus. Then the driver asked if anyone had lost a suitcase at the last stop. An old lady shouted, “Oh, it is 8 (I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 9 (thankful). Every

16、one on the bus began talking about 10 the girl had done. They thought highly of her.答案：1being2and3disappointed4on5caught6to stop7riding8mine9thankfully10What（第四篇）Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi, whose videos show country living, has been fascinating more 1 7 million subscribers(订阅人) on YouTube. com along wi

17、th many other followers in China. Many of Lis videos show her cooking and working in the field. We can see how she waters, fertilizes, harvests, dries and processes her ingredients, transforming them into mouth-watering food, 2she shares with her grandma.Li is also a craftsperson. She makes beds and

18、 chairs with bamboo3(collect) from a small forest nearby, grows her own silkworms and makes4 (quilt) for her grandma. She also makes paper, lampshades and clothes-drying racks (衣架), all from natural materials. Subscribers watch 5 amazement how she builds a home without shopping.Li was probably not b

19、orn with skills 6 (create) the things we see in her videos, but she7(consider) everybody around her as a teacher. She never attended college, but she shows us how8(power) self-directed learning can be in an age of abundant learning resources.Li makes the world have 9better understanding of China. Ma

20、ny of her subscribers have developed goodwill toward Chinese culture after10(watch)her videos. Li also helps us recognize the charm of country living.答案：1Than 2Which 3Collected 4Quilts 5in6to create 7Considers 8Powerful 9A 10watching（第五篇）I have been learning English for the last five years and one o

21、f the things 1 have helped me to improve is reading. I love reading and often read during my free time. First, I 2(start) reading easy things in English, like recipes(食谱) for cooking and short stories written3(especial) for language learners. Then I moved onto longer stories and newspaper articles.4

22、 first I found that reading was difficult because of the variety of vocabulary and the grammar, but this soon became 5(easy) and I found that I could understand more and more of what I was reading. I didnt worry if I didnt know all the words, as I could still understand the main ideas. Reading has h

23、elped6 (improve) my English in many ways. Im not only 7 better and quicker reader, but also my spelling, writing, grammar and vocabulary 8(be) all much better. I think I have improved faster than some of my 9(friend) who have been learning at the same time as me. So, I would say that everyone 10(plan) to learn a language quickly should read.答案：1that/which 2Started 3Especially 4At 5easier6Improve 7A 8Are 9Friends 10planning学科网（北京）股份有限公司