Unit 6 Nurturing nature Starting Out & Understanding ideas学案--外研版高中英语选择修必修第一册.docx

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1、高二英语选择性必修一学案Unit 6 Nurturing naturePeriod1 Starting Out & Understanding ideas知识体系图解重点词汇1. steadily ad.平稳地2. massive adj.巨大的3. delicate adj.脆弱的，易碎的；微妙的4. splendid adj. 壮丽的；极好的；绝妙的5. wander v. 徘徊；漫游；漫步；漂泊6. scenery n.景色，风景 重点短语1. put into operation 使生效；开始运行2. overcome the challenges 克服挑战3. catch ones

2、eye 吸引某人的注意4. at ones leisure 空闲时5. make sure 确保； 查明，弄清楚6. bring to life 使苏醒；使有活力7. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为（后面不能接句子，多作状语，很少作表语）句型be about to do protectfromeven though引导让步状语从句Period 2 Using language现在完成进行时（一）构成现在完成进行时的谓语由“have/has + been +动词的现在分词”构成，主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称时用have。（二）用法1. 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，可能刚刚停

3、止，也可能仍在继续，对现在有影响。常与延续性动词连用，如live, learn, lie, stay, wait, stand, rest, study等，并常与all the time, this week, this month, all night, all morning, recently等状语以及since和for引导的时间状语（从句）连用，与since和for连用时，常表示动作会继续下去。 I have been waiting for an hour and he still hasnt turned up.我已经等了一个小时了，可他还没出现。（动作还在继续进行） We hav

4、e been going over maths these days.我们这些天一直在复习数学。（动作还在继续）2. 表示动作刚刚结束 We have been looking for you for an hour.我们找了你一个小时。（动作刚停止）3. 有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。这时现在完成进行时可用于瞬间动词。 You have been saying for a year that you will study abroad.整整一年你都在说要出国学习。 He has been calling on her several times

5、this week.他这个星期来看她好几次。4. 现在完成进行时在上下文语境清楚时可不用时间状语。此时现在完成进行时多表示“刚才”或“近来”发生的动作，一般不再继续下去；这种用法往往含有一种直接的结果。 Hes been working too hard. 他工作太辛苦了。 The girl has been playing with toys. 那个女孩一直在玩玩具。5. 表示某种感情色彩 She has been persuading me out of the plan.她一直在劝我放弃这个计划。（不耐烦） You have been giving me everything.你给了我一

6、切。（感激）(三)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别时态区别例句现在完成时1.强调的是某个刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对现在的影响；2. 一般不表示动作的重复性；3. 一般是平铺直叙；4. 表示状态、感觉或情感的动词，如see, feel, know, love等，可用于现在完成时。1. He has written a letter.他写了一封信。（已经写好）2. Have you met the couple recently? 你最近见过那对夫妇吗？3. I have waited for the master musician for two hours.我等了那位音乐大师两个小时。（

7、说明一个事实）4. We have known each other for many years.我们相识已经很多年了。（不说: We have been knowing）现在完成进行时1. 强调动作的延续性；2. 表示动作的重复性；3. 有时含有感情色彩；4. 表示状态、感觉或情感的动词，如see, feel, know, love等，不能用于现在完成进行时。1. He has been writing a letter.他一直在写一封信。（仍然在写）2. Have you been meeting the couple recently?你最近常和那对夫妇见面吗？3. I have be

8、en waiting for the master musician for two hours. 我一直等那位音乐大师两个小时了。（可能表示不满）4. He has loved Helen since he was in middle school.他自中学时代就爱上了Helen。（不说：He has been loving ）Period 3 Developing ideas & presenting ideas1. 语言知识applicant, favor, advertise, preference, qualification, in favor of, be made up of,

9、 under threat, 动词不定式（短语）作定语， “not but ”结构， “情态动词+have done”的用法， what引导名词性从句等。2. 语言技能能通过语篇中的过渡词了解各段落之间的逻辑关系；学会写招聘广告；能针对有关自然的话题展开辩论。Period 4 Writing招聘广告1. 文体介绍招聘广告是应用文的一种，主要用来公布招聘信息，为求职者提供一个获得更多信息的来源，这类文章一般需要客观准确、内容详细，并且能够吸引求职者的注意。2. 篇章结构一则英文招聘广告常由以下几部分组成：（1）招聘单位的名称（一般单独放在第一行）；（2）招聘单位的简介（如公司地点、主要业务等）；

10、（3）招聘的职位：注明具体的空缺职位（如果只有一两个空缺职位，招聘的职位可以用来作招聘广告的标题。例如：Volunteers Are Wanted）;（4）工作的职责：具体说明空缺职位应承担的主要任务，以便让求职者明确自己是否有能力胜任这些工作；（5）应聘的资格及要求;（6）薪资待遇及应聘方式。3. 常用表达（1）常用词汇be solid in 在方面扎实be expected to 被期望have a good command of 熟练掌握，精通have an opportunity to do 有一个做的机会（2）常用句式 The main responsibilities of the

11、 position include/ are 岗位的主要职责包括/是 The main task is to 主要任务是 The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred.申请人应以英语为母语。中文流利者优先。 If you are accepted, your job is mainly involved in如果您被聘用，您的主要工作包括 We show favor of those who have already acquired some experience in

12、 我们对哪些在方面已经有经验的人表示欢迎。 Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.薪资面议。 If you are interested, dont hesitate to contact us by sending your email to or just call us at 如果你感兴趣的话，尽管发送邮件到或拨打联系我们。 If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 123456789 for an interview.如果你有兴趣，请致电1234567

13、89与李华面谈。 If you have made up your mind to join us, call us at 010-12345678 and we will arrange an interview with you first.如果你已决定加入我们，请致电01012345678，我们将首先安排您的面试。 If youre interested in the job, please write to me soon. 如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请尽快写信给我。Unit 6 Nurturing natureSet One Vocabulary and ReadingI. 单词拼写1

14、. The economy of the nation has risen _ (平稳地) in the past two years.2. The effect of the emission of the carbon dioxide on the environment is _ (巨大的).3. The root of the plant is extremely _ (脆弱的) and can be damaged by polluted water.4. A number of people go to Tibet to get a good view of the _ (壮丽的)

15、 scenery of the plateau.5. The fellow _ (徘徊) aimlessly around the streets.6. The _ (环境保护主义者) are in favor of the project of protecting the wildlife.7. An increasing number of cars will generate higher carbon _(排放物).8. The visit from a great many fans _ (打扰) the composers peaceful life.9. Preference

16、will be given to the _ (申请人) who graduates from a key university.10. The employer is in _ (支持) of equal pay for equal work.11. The book written by Mark Twain was a _ (真的) classic.12. The salary of the job is not _ (可协商的).13. We will give _ (优先) to the person who has a spirit of cooperation.14. Previ

17、ous teaching experience is a necessary _ (资格) for the job.II. 短语填空catch ones eye, put into operation, at ones leisure, overcome the challenges, make sure, in order to, thanks to, bring to life, use up, look after, in turn, become/ be concerned about, in harmony with, in particular1. The amusement pa

18、rk will be _ next year.2. I have managed to _ I faced in the English speech contest.3. The position advertised in the newspaper _.4. The composer enjoyed drinking some whisky or reading novels _.5. _ defeat the opponent, he practiced playing basketball every day despite the cold weather.6. When appl

19、ying for the job, please _ you meet the following qualifications.7. The performance of the clown _ the theatre _.8. _ the efforts of the local conservationists, the ecosystem is well protected.9. The old man who went through a surgery was _ by his daughter.10. My endurance has been _ after running a

20、 marathon.11. Because of the use of pesticides in crops, people _ the safety of food.12. The candidate has a good command of several foreign languages, English _.13. The owner of the company guarantees the design will be _ its beautiful surroundings.14. Private cars bring convenience to peoples life

21、, which _ increases carbon emissions.III. 单句语法填空1. Science and technology develops _ (steady). So does the economy of China.2. With time _ (go) by, he realized what the most important thing in his life was.3. Not knowing what _ (do), I asked my friend to call an ambulance.4. We are confident that en

22、vironment will be improved by our further efforts _ (reduce) pollution.5. As we know, the COVID-19 is now _ the top concerns for people all over the world.6. Then came the _ (disturb) news that his grandfather had become seriously ill.7. Emergency _ (operate) must always stay calm and make sure that

23、 they get all the information they need to offer help.8. Its been regarded as an important object to study the _ (economy) system and culture during the Western Zhou dynasty.9. Having entered the room, he pulled _ his hat and was ready to have dinner.10. People take part in eco- friendly activities

24、because they are _ (concern) about the health of the environment.11. As the wages were low, there were few _ (apply) for the job.12. One reason for her _ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shopping malls and restaurants.13. when asked why they had chosen her, they

25、 told me that she was the cleverest person _ (finish) to the job.14. The most important thing is _ you carry out these ideas and insights, because no plan ever mattered that wasnt put into action.15. _ the reform will succeed or not is still difficult to predict.IV. 七选五Beijing had its biggest snowfa

26、ll since 1951. Britain is suffering through its longest cold snap (寒潮) since 1981. 1 . Whatever happened to global warming?Such weather doesnt seem to fit with warnings from scientists that the Earth is warming because of greenhouse gases. 2 . As a matter of fact, its just a temporary phenomenon in

27、the long-term heating trend. Its part of natural variability, said Gerald Meehl, a senior scientist. With global warming, he said, well still have record and cold temperatures. Well just have fewer of them.3 . But experts did not connect the current cold snap to climate change. So what is going on?

28、We basically have seen just a big outbreak of Arctic air over populated areas of the NorthernHemisphere, Arndt said.In the atmosphere, large rivers of air travel roughly west to east around the globe between the Arctic and the tropics. 4 . But recently, this air flow has become bent into a zigzag (之

29、字形) pattern, wandering north and south. If you live in a place where it brings air up from the south, you get warm weather. In fact, record highs were reported this week in Washington state and Alaska.But in the eastern United States, like some other unlucky parts of the globe, Arctic air is coming

30、from the north. 5 . The zigzag pattern arises naturally from time to time, but it is not clear why its so strong right now.A. Scientists say man-made climate change does have the potential to cause more frequent and more severe weather extremes.B. And thats how you get a temperature of 3 degrees in

31、Beijing, a reading of minus 42 in mainland Norway, and 18 inches of snow in parts of Britain.C. freezing weather is hitting the Deep South, including Floridas orange groves and beaches.D. We are still flow acts like a fence to keep Arctic air restricted.E. This air flow acts like a fence to keep Arc

32、tic air restricted.F. But experts say the cold snap doesnt contradict global warming at all.G. With global warming, we will never experience cold temperatures.Set Two Grammar and FunctionI. 完形填空I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon shift at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend sho

33、pping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. I 3 on my job of stamping hundreds of bags for the coming holiday weekend 4 I heard a weak voice, “Excuse me, miss.” I 5 up to see an elderly man standing before me. He 6 asked if he could have a tart (果陷饼). I went to fetc

34、h the tart and placed it in a box.“Three dollars, please.” I told him. The man looked 7 and began shaking his head. This is one of the most awkward 8 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. He apologized, saying he would not 9 more than expected on a tart.10 I felt upset, I waited o

35、n (照顾) the customer behind him, a woman who asked for various breads and desserts 11 a dinner party she was hosting. After finishing her 12 , she asked if I would 13 adding a tart to her bill and placing it in a 14 box. My curiosity grew as I handed it to her. She paid, 15 me and walked away.I 16 to

36、 stamping bags, but I couldnt concentrate. I could not stop thinking about the little old man who could not, or 17 not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man 18 much-desired tart. His face 19 , brilliant and appreciative. 20 her kindness, he reached into his poc

37、ket and gave her the only thing he had: a piece of candy.1. A. workers B. women C. housewives D. customers2. A. whether B. either C. as D. while3. A. made B. depended C. focused D. put4. A. then B. that C. which D. when5.A. came B. got C. looked D. covered6. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudel

38、y7. A. angry B. disappointed C. happyD. poor8. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways9. A. pay B. useC. spendD. waste10. A. Because B. SinceC. BeforeD. Although11. A. for B. inC. fromD. to12. A. question B. orderC. shoppingD. need13. A. mind B. likeC. tryD. consider14. A. similar B. usualC. dividedD. separate15. A. greeted B. excusedC. thankedD. left16. A. ran B. turnedC. returnedD. walked17. A. dared B. wouldC. shouldD. must18. A. her B. his C. myD. their19. A. showed up B. turned upC. lit upD. lifted up20. A. In honor of B. In addition to C. In place of D. In return for8学科网（北京）股份有限公司