Unit 4A good read 知识点梳理--牛津译林版八年级英语下册.docx

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1、Unit 4 A good readComic strip知识点1： Have you decided what to do with these books,hobo? 霍波，你已决定怎样处理这些书了吗？（P48) (1) decide 此处用作及物动词，意为“决定”，后跟名词，代词，动词不定式或从句等。 决定做某事decide to do sth. 【拓展】decide的名词形式是decision，做决定make a decision(2) do with 意为“处理；处置；对待”，常与疑问词what连用，what to do withThe new teacher didnt know

2、what to do with students. 那位新老师不知道如何对待学生。【拓展】do with 的同义词组是deal with，但deal with常与疑问词how连用,how to deal with知识点2：I dont know you liked books!我原来不知道你喜欢书！（p48）宾语从句 这是一个含有宾语从句（you liked books）的主从复合句。宾语从句，就是用来充当宾语的句子。Welcome to the unit知识点3：Im reading a book about Germany in World War II. (P49)Germany 用作专

3、有名词，意为“德国”【拓展】German 用作可数名词，意为“德国人”，复数形式为Germans，但作为“德语”不可数知识点4：They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们增长我的历史知识。（p49）knowledge 不可数名词，意为“知识，学识；理解，认识”增长见识 improve knowledge知识点5：What do you like to read in your spare time?在空闲时你喜欢读什么？ (P49)spare 此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的；多余的”In ones spare time 意为“在某人空闲时间”，相当于in

4、ones free timeReading知识点6：After our ship crashed against the rocks, l swam as far as l could.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。(P50)（1） against 介词，意为“紧靠，碰，撞，反对” There is a ladder against the wall. 有一把梯子靠在墙上。（2）as.as one can/could 意为“尽某人所能”，相当于as.as possible 知识点7：By the time l finally felt the land under my feet,

5、I was tired out.等到我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已精疲力尽。(P50)（1）by the time 意为“（时间）在.之前，不迟于.”，引导时间状语从句By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard.在我进来之前，汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。 （2） be tired out 意为“精疲力尽”【拓展】be tired of 意为“对.感到厌烦，厌倦”Kitty was tired of eating seafood.知识点8：I woke up as the sun was rising.当

6、太阳升起时我醒了过来.(P50)wake up 醒来【拓展】wake up sb 把某人叫醒，若sb是人称代词，要放在wake和up中间Its time for breakfast. Wake up your sister.Would you mind waking me up earlier tomorrow morning？知识点9：My arms,legs and hair were tied to the ground! 我的胳膊，腿和头发被拴在了地上！(P50)tie 此处用作及物动词，意为“捆，绑，系”，其现在分词为tying。tie.to.意为“把.系到.上”我们原来只见过am,

7、is,are,was,were加动词的ing形式，但此处were 后跟的不是ing形式，tired看上去是过去式，但be动词后是不能跟过去式的。因此，这个tired是过去分词。“be+过去分词”这个结构是被动语态，其含义是“被绑”知识点10：It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它向上爬过我的腹部和脖子，直到站在我的脸附近。(P50)（1）辨析over，through与acrossover从物体的上方越过Jump over the fencethrough从空间内部穿过Through th

8、e tunnelacross从物体表面一边到另一边Across the road（2）until 用作连词，意为“直到.为止”【拓展】not.until.意为“直到.才”Go straight on until you come to the white building.继续走，直到你来到那座白色的楼前。The little girl didnt stop to relax until she finished her work.那个小女孩直到干完活才停下来去休息。知识点11：He was the same size as my little finger!他不过就我小手指那么点大!(P50

9、) the same size as.意为“和.一样尺寸，与.一样大小”，相当于as big as知识点12：I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over.我朝他们吼叫-很大的声音使得他们都倒了下去。（P51)（1） shout at 意为“冲.大喊大叫”，多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫 【拓展】shout to 意为“向.叫喊”，多指因为距离远而不得不大声喊叫（2） make sb do sth. 意为“使某人做某事” 【拓展】make sb/sth+形容词Light music makes me _. 轻音乐使我很放松

10、。（3） fall over 摔倒【拓展】 1.fall off “（从.上）摔下”（从高处）2.fall down “摔倒，落下，倒塌”（从低处）3.fall behind “落后”4.fall asleep “睡着”知识点13：However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而，他们很快又爬了起来，继续在我的身体上走动。（p51）continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事知识点14：One of these small men began talking to me.其中一个小矮人

11、开始与我交谈.（ P51 ）one of. 意为“.之一”，of后接可数名词复数。“one of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【拓展】One of.后的名词前可用形容词最高级修饰，即“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最.的.之一”天津是中国最大的城市之一。Tianjin is one of_ _ in China.知识点15：I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我尽力挣脱一只手，最后 设法弄断了绳索。(P51)辨析manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”

12、强调做成了try to do sth.“尽力做某事”但不一定成功知识点16：keep doing sth. 一直做某事【拓展】1. keep on doing sth. 反复做某事2. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事Grammar知识点17：Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.桑迪想知道去哪儿寻求帮助。（p54）（1）where+动词不定式 作wonder的宾语（2）ask for 意为“请求” ask sb for.意为“向某人请求.” ask (sb.) for help 意为（向某人）寻求帮助知识点18：The

13、students asked their teachers when to hand in their work.学生们问他们的老师什么时候上交作业。(P54)hand in 意为“上交，递交”【拓展】hand in 的反义词为hand out或give out “分发”Integrated skills知识点19：has been translated into about 70 languages已被译成70种语言（p57）Translate 这里用作及物动词，“翻译”，其名词形式为translation “翻译”，translator “译者”，translate.into.意为“把.翻

14、译成” Study skills知识点20：I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.将来我也想去旅行并有令人兴奋的经历。（p59）1.experience 作“经历”来讲可数，作“经验”来讲不可数王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。Mr Wang has so much experience in teaching.2.experience 还可作及物动词，“体验，经历”The girl has never experienced sadness.这个女孩从未体验过悲伤。3.experienced 形容词

15、“有经验的”My father is an experienced doctor. 我父亲是一名有经验的医生。A.词组1、do with 处理2、give sth to sb给某人某物3、be interested in 对.感兴趣4、in ones spare time 在某人空闲时间5、be tired out 筋疲力尽6、by the time（时间）在.之前7、fall down倒下8、wake up醒来9、look down向下看10、all over遍及11、talk to/with sb和某人交谈12、hand in上交13、so far到目前为止14、at first=in t

16、he beginning起初15、ask for请求16、by the way顺便问一下17、in the future将来18、at a time每次19、look for=search for寻找20、the same as和.一样21、an army of一群22、and so on等等23、less than少于24、open up开启，开创25、translate.into.把.译成.26、share.with. 与.分享27、get away 离开28、different types of不同类型的29、go to sleep 去睡觉30、move up向上移动31、communi

17、cate with sb与某人交流32、find out查出，找出33、think of认为，想起B.用法精粹1、shout at sb. 向某人叫嚷 shout to sb. 向某人喊话2、on time 准时in time 及时3、used to do sth 过去常常做某事4、have to do sth 必须/不得不做某事5、try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事6、 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（过程）7、 forget /remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某

18、事 forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做某事8、 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事9、 begin/start doing/to do sth 开始做某事10、 continue doing/to do sth 继续做某事11、 manage to do sth 设法做成某事12、 Keep doing sth 一直做某事13、 find+宾语+形容词 发现.怎么样14、 want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事15、 as.as one can/could 尽可能.地16、 help sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

19、17、 spend.doing sth. 花费.做某事C.句型 1. Have you decided what to do with these books?你已决定怎样处理这些书了吗？2.I swam as far as I could. 我奋力前游3.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.等到我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已精疲力尽。4.He was the same size as my little finger.他和我小手指一样大。5.Gulliver found himself unable to move. 格列佛发现自己不能动弹。6.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 我一周花七个多小时读不同类型的书。学科网（北京）股份有限公司