中考英语二轮复习学案语法专项介词.docx

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1、 中考语法专项 介词Part1 考点总结考点一、方位介词辨析1.in/ to/onin：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the southeast of China.to：表示两地相隔，无接壤用to Japan is to the east of China.on：表示两地相邻，接壤用on Russia is on the north of China.2.over/on/above over 指在垂直的上面，不接触表面或表示越过.（jump over)on 在之上（接触物体表面）above 在上方（不接触物体，一般是斜上方）3.along/across/throu

2、gh along 沿着. It is dangerous to walk along the river .across横穿（表面）Dont run across the road.through穿过（立体空间）There is no signal of phones when the train goes through the tunnel.考点二、时间介词辨析1.in/at/on in表示较长的时间，一个较长的过程。早晨/下午/晚上：in the morning 周月年: in a week；in January；in 1992季节: in summer；in spring； 某个时期、

3、阶段： in ones childhood,in the raining seasonin+一段时间 “时间之后”， 与一般将来时连用 in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后at表示某一时刻： 确切的时间：at ten oclock 用餐时间：at lunch time 一天中的某个时间点： at night/at noon /at midnight/at that moment on用于表示具体的时间前on+星期/具体日期/具体某一天 on Monday /on Christmas Eve / on 23rd March 具体某一天的早晨下午晚上： on a fine a

4、fternoon /on a cold afternoon2.until / by/since/for/within until 肯定句“直到.”否定句构成not.until 结构， “直到.才”by “到.为止” by ten 10点之前since “自从” 后加点时间/.ago / 一般过去时句子 I have been here since I was born.for “(时间）长达.” 后加段时间 I have lived here for 20 years.within “在.之内；不超过”The ice-cream will melt within few minutes.考点三

5、、方式介词by/on/in/with辨析by 表示”通过.方式或手段”名词前不加冠词。This skirt is very expensive because it is made by hand.I want there by plane. I learn English by reading aloud.on on+通讯工具或电子工具，意为“以.方式” They are talking on the phone.用于开放型或半开放型交通工具前,名词前有限定词。 He is riding on a bike.in 表示用某种语言，名词前无冠词 I can say it in English.

6、用于封闭型的交通工具前，名词前有限定词。 I often go to work in a car. with “用（以/借助）.” 后通常加工具 I can write with a pen.考点四、介词短语at the same time 同时at midnight 在午夜by the way 顺便说一下by the door 在门口by the time 到时候by mistake 错误地in order 整整齐齐in order to 以便in turn 轮流in the daytime 在白天in future 从今以后in the future 将来in fact 事实上on sho

7、w/on display 展出；陈列on duty 值日on sale 出售on board 在船（飞机）上with pleasure 很乐意with ones help 在的帮助下on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面on the telephone 在接/打电话be excited about 对感到兴奋be popular with 受欢迎be pleased with =be satisfied with 对感到满意be proud of =take pride in 对感到骄傲call at +地点 探访某地call on + 人 拜访某人s

8、end for 派人去叫point at 指着die of 死于（内因）die from 死于（外因）run across 碰到hear from 收到来信hear of 听说at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 在开始at the foot of 在脚下on the top of 在顶端Part2 真题练习1.（2021 安徽中考）Our country has made great progress in the fight _ blue skies and clear waters.A. inB. forC. againstD. between【答案】

9、B2.（2021 北京中考） Space Day of China falls _ April 24th every year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】A3.（2021甘肃天水中考）We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A. onB. forC. toD. in【答案】D4.（2021广西河池中考）Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice _ you.A. onB. inC. atD. with【答案】A5.（2021海南中考）Sansha, a beautiful

10、 city, lies _ the south of china.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A6.（2021 河南中考） I eat rice _ beef and potatoes. Its delicious.A. inB. onC. withD. for【答案】C7.（2021黑龙江牡丹江中考）You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “_”A. feel good aboutB. be too hard onC. be

11、sure about【答案】B8.（2021湖北十堰中考） Wheres the Peoples Park? Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and its _ your left.A. onB. toC. atD. in【答案】A9.（2021湖北随州中考） I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. Exactly!A. onB. withC. byD. at【答案】C10.（2021吉林长春中考）My

12、classmates like to read English novels _ their free time.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】A11.（2021 贵州安顺中考）6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _ subway.A. inB. onC. by【答案】C12.（2021江苏连云港中考）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. a

13、tC. onD. around【答案】C13.（2021 江苏南京中考）1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】B14.（2021 江苏南通中考） I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able

14、to read and write _ the age of 4.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】C15.（2021 江苏苏州中考）1. Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence _ a teamA. toB. fromC. onD. at【答案】C16.（2021 辽宁大连中考）I often do volunteer work in the library _ Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】C17.（2021辽宁营口中考）2. _ su

15、ch a cold morning, I also got up _ 6 oclock to go for a run as usual.A. Before；inB. At；toC. On；atD. In；at【答案】C18.（2021 上海中考）Many medical workers are busy _ their work during lunch time.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with【答案】D19.（2021 山东临沂中考）1. Well have a class meeting _ 3:30 this afternoon.A. inB. onC. at【答案】C20.（2021 江苏泰州中考） Its reported that, _, people with college education can make more money than those without.A. in generalB. in publicC. in timeD. in all【答案】A学科网（北京）股份有限公司