Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案--高中英语人教版必修第三册.docx

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1、Book3 Unit 28学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司一、英译汉1.moral 2.virtue 3.dilemma 4.faint vi. adj. 5.illustrate vt. 6.precious 7.entrust 8.marriage 9.majority n._plain vi.&vt._11.tuition n._12.fee n._13.tuition fees_14.respond vt_vi_15.response n._16.union n.

2、_17.scholarship n._18.hire vt. n._19.physician n._20.colleague n_21.reject vt._22.rejection n._23.appoint vt_24.clinic n._25.faraway adj_26.elect vt_27.election n._28.decade n._29.elsewhere adv_30.tend vt. vi_31.publish vt_32.staff n._33.retire v&vt_34.saving n._35.kindergarten n_36.principle n._37.

3、passive adj_38scared adj._39.scare vt.&vi _40.sharp adj._41.insurance n_42.energetic adj_43.replace vt._44.accident 45.operation n. 46.whisper vi.&vt. 47.midnight n. 48.import n. vt. 49.export n. vt. 50.pole n. 51.lap n._52.bite vt.&vi. n._53.lip n._54.assist vt._55.chairman n._56.memory n._57.chain

4、 n._58.cafe n_59.waitress n._60.pregnant adj._61.disguise v. n._62.maple n._63.cart n._64.spill_65.limp vi_66.tear n_67.harm n.&vt._68.despair n.vi._69.might n._70.fable n._71.court n._72.flexible adj._73.income n._74.therefore adv_75.tension n._76.moral dilemma_77.in despair_78.a great deal of _79.

5、tend to do sth_80.resident physician_81.trip over_82.carry sb through sth_83.in tears_84.in memory of_85.first aid_86.pass away_二、汉译英1.adj.道德的;n.品行;道德;_2.n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质_3.n.进退两难的境地;困境_4.vi.昏倒;晕厥_5.adj.不清楚的;微弱的_6.vt.说明;阐明;加插图_7.adj.珍稀的;宝贵的_8.vt.委托;交付_9.n.结婚;婚姻_10.n.大部分;大多数_11.vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚_12.n.(小组)

6、教学;讲课_13.n.专业服务费;报酬_14.vt.回答;回复vi做出反应 _15.n.反应;回答;回复_16.n.协会;联合会;工会_17.n.奖学金_18.vt.聘任;雇用n.租借;租用_19.n.医师;内科医生_20.n.同事;同僚_21.vt.拒绝接受;不录用_22.n.拒绝接受;否决_23.vt.任命;委派_24.n.诊所;门诊部_25.adj遥远的_26.vt选举;推选_27.n.选举;推选;当选_28.n.十年;十年期_29.adv.在别处;去别处_30.vt.照顾vi倾向;趋于_31.vt发表(作品);出版_32.n.员工;全体职员_33.v&vt退休;退职;退出_34.n.节

7、省物;节省;节约;p.储蓄金;存款_35.n学前班;幼儿园_36.n.道德原则;法则; _37.adj.被动的;顺从的_38.adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌_39.vt.使害怕vi受惊吓_40.adj.急剧的;锋利的_41.n保险;保险业_42.adj精力充沛的;充满活力的_43.vt.接替;取代;更换_44.事故;车祸;失事_45.n.手术;企业;经营_46.vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语47.n.耳语,低语;传言;谣传_48.n.子夜;午夜_49.n.进口;vt.引进_50.n.出口; vt.输出;传播_51.n.(行星的)极;地极_52.n.大腿部;一圈_53.vt.&vi. 咬;蜇n.咬

8、;咬伤_54.n.嘴唇_55.vt.帮助;援助_56.n.主席;主持人;董事长_57.n.记忆力;回忆_58n.连串,链子;链条_59.n.咖啡馆;小餐馆_60.n.女服务员;女侍者_61.adj.怀孕的;妊娠的_62.v.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装_63.n.枫树;树_64.n.手推车;运货马车_65.(使)洒出;(使)溢出_66.vi跛行;一瘸一拐地走_67.n.眼泪;泪水_68.n.&vt.伤害;损害_69.n.绝望vi.感到无望_70.n.力量;威力_71.n.寓言;寓言故事_72.n.球场;法院;法庭_73.adj.灵活的;可变通的_74.n.收入;收益_75.adv因此;所以_76.

9、n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑_77.道德困境_78.帮助某人渡过难关_79.易于做某事;往往会发生某事_80.学费_81.急救_82.去世_83. 处于绝望中84.作为对纪念_85.被绊倒_86.流着泪;含着泪_三、词性转换1. moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的； n.【C】品行；道德；寓意【反义词】_adj.不道德的_ adv.道德上地_ n道德准则；道义2. faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒_ adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地_ n.模糊；微弱；衰弱3. illustrate vt.说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 _ n.说明；插图；例证；图解_

10、 n. 插图画家；说明者；图解者4. precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的_adv.昂贵地_n.珍贵5. marriage n.结婚；_ v.结婚;与结婚_ adj.婚姻的6. majority n.大多数_复(反)_少数_adj.主要的7. complain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 _ n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈8. fee vt.付给某人费用现在分词 _ 过去分词_9.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应_n.作出反应;_n.答卷人；调查对象10. hire vt. 聘任；雇佣n. 租借_ adj.受雇的【反】_ 解雇11. reject vt. 拒绝接受；否决；

11、不录用 _ n. 拒绝接受；否决12. appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间_adj.约定的；指定的_n.约会；约定；任命；委派13. elect vt.选举；推选_adj.当选的_n.选举；推选；当选14. tend vt. 照顾；vi. 倾向；趋向 _ n. 倾向；趋向15. publish vt. 出版； _ adj.出版的n.出版_ n.出版商16. retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出；退役 _adj.退休的；_ n. 退休人员_ n. 退休；退职； 退役17. passive adj.被动的；顺从的；消极的【反】_ adj.乐观的；积极的18.scare

12、vt.惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓_感到恐惧的_ adj.骇人的19. accident n.事故；失事_n.重大事件；体育赛事_n.公共事务20. import n. 进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进 _adj.进口的【反】_n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播21. bite vt. & vi. (_过去式,_过去分词) 咬；叮；蛰 n.咬伤22.despair n.绝望vi.感到绝望_adj.令人绝望的_adj.感到绝望的_绝望地=_ 处于绝望之中23. tear n.眼泪；泪水v.【_过去式,_过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破_adj.撕破的24. physician n.医师；内科医生_

13、adj. 物质上的；肉体上的_ adj.(反)精神上的25. assist vt. 帮助；援助_ n助手；助理n._帮助26. memory n. 记忆力；回忆_ vt.记忆，记住27. waitress n.女服务员；女侍者_n.服务员；侍者28. harm n&vt. 伤害；损害_ adj.有害的29. pole n.极；地级_ adj.（天体）极性的_ 北极熊30. tension n.紧张关系_ adj.紧张的n.时态_ adv.紧张地；31. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；_ adv.灵活地；有弹性地_ v.弯曲，曲折;活动（肌肉）_ n.灵活性；弹性；适应性32. o

14、peration n.手术_ 运转；_ n.经营者；操作员四、词汇运用1. (道德) principles exist in every culture of the world.2. This issue raised a moral (困境)in the entertainment circle.3. Being friendly is a (美德) that many Americans value highly.4. It is significant that (微弱的) hope is better than none.5. What would you do if you wer

15、e in a (形势) like this?6. To (说明) the use of this method,we now provide an example of the use of this method.7. That taught me a (宝贵的) lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.8. We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of (结婚).9

16、. The (大多数) of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which does great harm to their health.10. Some of the senior students (抱怨)that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.11. They are likely to (回应) positively to the Presidents request for aid.12. Blackwell is

17、59,strong and enormously (精力充沛的).13. We were (害怕的) to death when the fire broke out. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.14. The number of road (事故) has increased over the past year.15. Doctors performed an emergency (手术) on the injured worker last night.16. The airport and seap

18、ort are important to (进口) and export portable goods.17. He is a friendly person and usually a his colleagues with lots of things.18. When we visited my old family home, (记忆) came flooding back.19. It was not until (午夜) that they reached the foot of the hill.20. Every year,India (出口) a lot of tea and

19、 cotton to many different countries.21. The story goes that the supposed prince turned out to be a beggar disguise.22. The waiters or (waitress) can serve you within 10 minutes after you order your food.23. Please stop advertising your product in such a way that may be (harm) to our kids.24. It is s

20、aid that the material becomes (flexibility) when it is wet.25. The doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and honesty is essential.五、课文预习1. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. (教材P16) 2. 18岁时,

21、她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选择了学医。 3. “女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。 4. 她回答,“我宁愿单身一辈子来学习!” 5. 1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任 6. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. 7. She was so scared during

22、 the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 8. 学生会将在一月举行一次特殊会议,选举一个人接替秘书。 9. 对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了 六、课文语篇填空(P16)When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didnt follow the traditional path of marriage like the 1.(major) of girls; she chose to study medicine in Pek

23、ing Union Medical College. She graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship and became the first woman ever to 2. (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years 3.(late), she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American colleagues wanted her to sta

24、y in the US,4. she refused because she wanted to work for her motherland.In 1941,Dr Lin became 5. first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After her department 6.(close) because of the war, she opened her own clinic. After the new Peoples Repub

25、lic of China was founded, though she 7.(hold) many important positions, she still tended 8.(patient), published medical research on care for women and children, and trained the next generation of doctors. 9.(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983,10.(leave) a

26、ll her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.(P20)A king put a large stone with 1. (hide) gold coins in the middle of the main street in a local village. A milkman crashed into the stone, 2. (spill) the milk everywhere. He picked himself up and 3. (angry) went away. A group of 4. (wom

27、an) came along, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. A whole day passed 5. anybody making 6. attempt to move it.Just then, the king 7. (see) a young girl coming along. The girl managed 8. (move) it to the side of the street and found the gold coins. The king stepped out from be

28、hind the tree and told her that the gold was 9. (she) because she was the only person 10. learnt the lesson he wanted to teach the people.七、语境记词（一）People often talk about morals and what virtue is. But sometimes they may face moral dilemmas. For example, if an old man tripped over a stone or suddenl

29、y fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first response Should you assist him to rise or give first aid or just stand by This will illustrate what your moral and life principles are. In Lin Qiaozhis eyes, life is precious. When others entrusted her with their lives,

30、it was virtue that carried her through a life of hard choices. She did not choose marriage as the majority of girls did, but chose to study medicine. Therefore, her brother responded against her choice and complained about it, thinking of the high tuition fees. After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi won a sc

31、holarship from a union and was hired as a resident physician in a famous hospital. Once she was appointed as a visiting scholar to a clinic in a faraway country. She impressed her colleagues by rejecting a well-paid offer. In the decades after liberation, Lin Qiaozhi was elected as leaders in many i

32、mportant positions and led all the staff to the medical cause of China. She published a great deal of medical research. She did not retire until the day she passed away, 22 April 1983.（二）There was an earthquake here. The might of the earthquake brought more or less harm to per family. Some people li

33、ved in tears, in tension or in despair. Some people had bought disaster insurance with their income savings, while some people tended to accept it. At midnight, the scared and passive people couldnt go elsewhere but sit in the square of the kindergarten, listening to the chairman tell fables. Mothers whispered with their lips open and their children sleeping on their laps regardless of the mosquito bites. The chairman told a chain o