高考英语短语词组大全复习素材.docx

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1、高中英语词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,到底11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在.之前(ahead o

2、f time 提前)14. alien to与.相反15. all at once 突然,另外16. all but 几乎;除了.都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;能够21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除.外(有/无

3、)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适度,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 其实36. as a result(of) 所以,因为37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as .be concerned 就.而言39. as far as 远至,到.程度40. as follows 如下41

4、. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和.几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除.外(也),即.又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除.外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,

5、无论怎么56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论怎么,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 比较初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔.66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 比较终,终于70. at most 至多,

6、不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;另外73. at present 目前,现在74. at someones disposal 任.处理75. at the cost of 以.为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭.摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在.后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85

7、. be able to do可以86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing可以90. be concerned with 关心，涉足91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97.

8、be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不太好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond ones ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bo

9、und for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 根据航空途径117. by all means 尽一切方法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 比较,.得多121.

10、 by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 因为128. by the way 顺便聊聊129. by virtue of 借助,因为130. by way of 经由,根据.办法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of可以134. careful of/about/with小心,

11、注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. c

12、onsiderate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与.另外代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count ones chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day希望157. count the day希望158. counter to与.相反159. crazy abou

13、t热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in ones beer借酒消愁162. cry on ones shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想了解164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175

14、. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 因为,由于178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在.东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. exce

15、pt for 除了.外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为.所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不太好202. feel free to随

16、便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 悠久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非.所原有216. free of /from未受.;免费217

17、. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下

18、传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有.罪的244. had better比较好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have o

19、nes hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about .如何样255. how come如何会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不了解258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)

20、light of 鉴于,因为262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与.一致,按照268. in addition to 除.之外(还)269. in addition 同时,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论怎么273. in any event 无论怎么274. in brief 简单地

21、说275. in case of 如果,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 所以;因为279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 具体地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 其实,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在.前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在开展中,待办理288. in honor of 为

22、庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与.一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中

23、,其实303. in proportion to 与.成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对.报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与.一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316.

24、in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在.期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 比较后,终于321. in the event of 假如.发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在.面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中比较热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long r

25、un 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 到底,究竟330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无.罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. ju

26、st now 眼下;刚才343. keep ones eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对.有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 很多

27、356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因.发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分采用364. many a 很多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet ones needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认

28、错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于.;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同.一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是其他,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时

29、而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 因为389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 假如393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 到底,究竟395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班

30、398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on ones guard 警惕,提防402. on ones own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 通过,以.为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of

31、 即将.的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. ones cup of tea喜欢的人

32、/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适度的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the qu

33、estion 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从.中;因为;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与.平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受.喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在.之前449. pull ones leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450

34、. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是.(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与.有关459. remove from 从除去460. representative of代表.的461. resign ones post 辞职462. responsible fo

35、r负责,是.原因463. result from 因为464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给467. rule out 排除的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对.敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it474. set ones mind on doing 决

36、定be determined to / have ones mind seton / bent on475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip ones mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487.

37、 step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 比如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对.有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take ones place 取代498. take ones time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 努力对待500. tak

38、e up占据501. thanks to 因为,多亏502. that is (to say) 便是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对.不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种状况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在开展中

39、513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对.关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 如何样517. what if 切合目前状况的518. whats up / new?发生了什么事?519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 假如.将如何样521. with the exception of 除.之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎

40、咽526. word for word 逐字的高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth

41、. 希望做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 期待做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 期待做某事注：有

42、些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 认真做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do st

43、h. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事hel

44、p sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do st

45、h. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：