keep的用法 讲义--高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、“keep用作及物动词，意为“（暂时）保管、（暂时）存放、保存、保留”等，有时也可以表示“借”的意思。用作不及物动词时，意为“保持（食物等）不坏、保持着某种状态”等。”以下是小编精心整理的keep的用法，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。keep的用法1.keep+形容词(adj.)2.keep+sth/sb+形容词(adj.)3.keep +doing 一直做某事.4.keep.from doing. 阻止做某事.5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物.6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借.keep的用法小结keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义

2、丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：A、用作及物动词(1)保留、保存、保持、留下e.g. Wed better keep a seat for him.我们最好给他留个座位。He kept all the money in the bank.他把所有的钱都存入了银行。(2)履行(诺言)遵守e.g. One should keep ones promise.一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。Everybody must keep the law.人人都必须守法。(3)赡养，养活，饲养e.g. He has a large family to keep.他有一大家人要养活。The old man

3、kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。(4)经营，管理e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。She is good at keeping house.她擅长管理家务。(5)保守(秘密)，记(日记、帐)e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.我国所有的人都庆祝春节。Some of them keep birthdays.他们中有些人庆祝生日。(7)使处于某种状态(

4、情况)在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.他让我等了半个小时。Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。The doctor kept me in for a week.医生一周没让我出去。He always keeps his books in good order.他总是把书放得整整齐齐。B、用作不及物动词(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)e.

5、g. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。Were keeping in very good health.我们身体非常好。(2)(食物)保持良好状态e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?这鱼能放到明天吗?C、keep构成的一些短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in

6、touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep boarders.为寄宿生提供食宿To raise:抚养，饲养：keep chickens.养鸡To maintain for use or service:备有：为利用或服务而持有：a city dweller who didnt keep a car.没有汽车的城市居民To manage, tend, or have charge of:管理、照管或负责：Keep the shop wh

7、ile Im away.我不在的时候你要照看商店To preserve (food).保存(食物)To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:维持：使保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作：attempted to keep the patient calm.试图使病人镇静To maintain records in:记载，记入：保存记录于：keep a yearly diary.记载年纪To enter (data) in a book:记录(资料)于书里：keep financial records.记录财务记录T

8、o detain:留住，耽搁：was kept after school.放学后被留下来To restrain:控制：kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.别让孩子走近热炉子;用屏障挡住人群To prevent or deter:阻止，制止：tried to keep the ice from melting.防止冰融化To refrain from divulging:使不泄露：keep a secret.保守秘密To save; reserve:保存;积攒：keep extra m

9、oney for emergencies.攒下多余的钱以备急用To maintain:保持：keep late hours.经常晚睡To adhere to; fulfill:坚持;完成：keep ones word; keep a busy schedule.履行诺言;按紧张的日程表完成To celebrate; observe.庆祝;欢度v.intr.(不及物动词)To remain in a state or condition; stay:保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况;保持：keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.排好队;保持安静;保鲜To conti

10、nue to do:继续做：keep on talking; keep guessing.继续讲话;继续猜To remain fresh or unspoiled:保持新鲜或不腐败：The dessert wont keep.沙拉不易久放n.(名词)Care; charge:照顾;管理：The child is in my keep for the day.今天这孩子由我照顾The means by which one is supported:生计：人生存所需物品：earn ones keep.挣钱糊口The stronghold of a castle.要塞：城堡的把守要点A jail.监

11、狱keep atTo persevere in work or an action.坚持做：继续某项工作或行为keep downTo prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding:压制，镇压：阻止成长、完成或成功：keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.控制物价;镇压革命keep offTo stay away from.躲开，避开keep toTo adhere to:坚持，信守：keep to the original purpose.遵守原定宗旨keep upTo mainta

12、in in good condition:保持良好状态：kept up the property.保存财产To persevere in; carry on:保持;继续：We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去To continue at the same level or pace.并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去To match ones competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle:不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成

13、就或生活方式上：unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.没能赶上他的同事们for keepsFor an indefinitely long period:永远地：无限长的一段时间：gave the ring to me for keeps.把这个戒指永久性地送给了我Seriously and permanently:严肃而永久地：Were separating for keeps.我们从此一刀两断keep an eye outTo be watchful.警觉keep companyTo carry on a courtship

14、:相爱：a couple who kept company but never married.彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣keep (ones) chin upTo be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观keep (ones) eyes open 或keep (ones) eyes peeledTo be on the lookout.警觉，小心keep (ones) nose clean【非正式用语】To stay out of trouble.避开麻烦keep

15、paceTo stay even with others, as in a contest.并列：与其他人并驾齐驱，如在比赛中keep (someone) companyTo accompany or remain with.陪伴：陪伴或与呆在一起keep timeTo indicate the correct time.显示准确时间Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.【音乐】 保持节奏或旋律keep to (oneself)To shun the company of others:避开其他人的陪伴：She kept to herself all morning.整个上午她自己一个人呆着To refrain from divulging:使不泄露：He kept the news to himself.他对这个消息秘而不宣学科网（北京）股份有限公司