牛津深圳版英语中考语法复习—一般过去时&一般将来时讲义.docx

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1、 时态复习：一般过去时&一般将来时学习目标:1、巩固一般过去时的基本用法；2、巩固一般将来时的基本用法。复习：一般过去时(一)概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(二).结构一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+notwas或were提前，放于句首行为动词didnt+do（动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）(三)用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday. 他昨天在这里。I got up at seven yesterday morning

2、. 昨天上午我7点起床。My mother was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我妈妈在工作。Did you have a good time last summer? 你去年夏天过得好吗？2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year. 我妈妈去年经常打的上班。When I was a student, I often listened to music. 当我还是个学生的时候，我经常听歌。3.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, yesterday morni

3、ng (afternoon, evening),last night (week, month, year),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1997) ,just now（刚才）, long before, long, long ago（很久之前）。(四). be动词（am is are）在一般过去时中的变化：1）am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 （否定式：was not= wasnt）I was a student ten years ago. 我十年前

4、还是个学生。I was not/wasnt a student ten years ago. 我十年前开始就不再是学生了。2）are在一般过去时中变为were。（否定式：were not= werent）They were at home last night. 她们昨天在家里。They were not/ werent at home last night. 她们昨天不在家里。3）总结：表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。(五)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：（我们称之为行为动词）1）即实义动词，表示动作的动词。如：drink喝 buy买 take拿 cat

5、ch抓 fly飞 等。2）一般过去时的陈述句结构（肯定句）： 主语+动词过去式+其它+表示过去的时间Jim went home yesterday. 吉姆昨天回家了。3）一般过去时的否定句结构：主语+didnt+ 动词原形+其它+表示过去的时间（didnt=did not）Jim didnt go home yesterday。 吉姆昨天没回家。4）一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：aDid主语动词原形宾语？（行为动词的疑问句开头用did）Did you study English in 1990 ? 你1990年学习英语了吗？bWas/Were+主语表语 ？（be动词的疑问句开头用was/were

6、）Was he a pupil five years ago ? 他5年前是个学生吗？结构归纳总结：1、肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。IwasinBeijingyesterday.He wenttothebeachyesterday.2、否定句：主语+wasnt或werent+其他。 主语+didnt+V原+其他。IwasntinBeijingyesterday.Ididntgotothebeachyesterday.3、一般疑问句：was/were+主语+V原+其他？ Did+主语+V原+其他？WereyouinBeijingyesterday?Didyougotothebeachyest

7、erday?4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他？Wherewereyouyesterday?(六)动词过去式构成规则1.一般在动词原形末尾加edhelphelped, looklooked, playplayed, workworked, listenlistened, washwashed, cleancleaned,2.结尾是e的动词加- dlive-lived hope-hoped use-used like - liked3.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加

8、 ed。stop-stopped plan-planned preferpreferred4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加edstudy-studied carry -carried cry - cried worryworried(七)不规则动词的过去式1改变动词中的元音；beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrewrunran knowknew winwon speakspoketaketook writewrote getgot2变词尾的d 为t ；buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spend

9、spent bendbent3与动词原形一样；cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshut4变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；saysaid paypaid laylaid5采用不同词根；sellsold teachtaught buybought6其他。am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid随堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1、 I _ at school just now。2、 He _ at the camp last week。3、 We _ students two years ago。4、 They _ on t

10、he farm a moment ago。5、 Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year。6、There _ an apple on the plate yesterday。7、 There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_ (clean) my room and _(study) for the E

11、nglish test last Sunday.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I _(play) football.课后作业一.单项选择题( ) 1.The two _in the same class last year.A. are B. was C. were( ) 2.-Where_ you go? -I went to buy some food for supper. A.are B.did C.do ( ) 3.The students in Li Leis class_ on a farm last

12、week. A. work B. works C. worked( ) 4.-Have you found your pen ? -Yes, I_ it two hours ago. A. found B. find C. finded( ) 5. They_ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are( ) 6. My friend _his homework fifteen minutes ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished( ) 7. They stopped here bec

13、ause they_ the way to the station. A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know二用动词的适当形式填空1. He _(live) in America two years ago.2. The boy _(listen) to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _(watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _(pull) upcarrots w

14、ith Mike yesterday.6. They _(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.8. The girls _(dance) at the party last Wednesday .9.The students _(study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents_(plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday.11. We (vis

15、it) our grandparents last Sunday.12.My grandparents (be) very happy to see us .13.Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.综合练习一一般现在时、一般过去时练习1.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).2.Theteacher_(like)_(dance).3.Thestudents_(speak)Englishinclass.4.Thestudent_(speak)Chineseafterclass.5.Lets

16、_andplayfootball.(go)6.He_likeswimming.(not)7.Imsorry_that.(hear)8.WangBingis_(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.9.Hehas_aheadache.(get)10._youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I_.(do)11._yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she_.(do)12.Im_better.(feel)13.Why_Tomabsenttoday?(be) 14._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they

17、_. 15.I_(watch)acartoononMonday. 16.We_(go)toschoolonSunday. 17.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar. 18.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago. 19.Dont_thehouse.Mum_ityesterday.(clean) 20.What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do)二写出下列动词的过去式1.amis _ 2.do _ 3.go _ 4.have _ 5.isn

18、t _ 6. arent _ 7.spend_ 8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_ 三.用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. Ther

19、e _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.复习：一般将来时(一)定义表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。TherewillbeanEnglishpartynextSaturday.Wewillcometoseeyoutomorrow.(二)结构1、由will+动词原形构成，其will适用于各种人称，与主语连在一起时，常常缩写为ll。变否定句时，只需在will后加not，可缩写为wont。在疑问句中，will需提前，构成will+主语+动词原形的结构。Hewill

20、arriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。2、shall+动词原形（常用于主语为第一人称）Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。3、begoingto+动词原形（打算、准备做某事）HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。(三)用法 表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextday(week/month/year.)thisevening(weekend),inthefuture,inafewminutes，thedayaftertomor

21、row, by，soon等连用。IwillpayavisittoShanghainextweek.Ihopeyouwontbelatenexttime.随堂练习：一单项选择题。1.Have you finished the poster for the party?Not yet.I_it in two days.A.finish B.finished C.will finish2. Robots _more heavy work for us in the future. A.will doB.didC.have doneD.were doing3.Students in Class One

22、 _ the museum next Friday. A.visited B.visit C.will visit4.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;goingD.shall;go5.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodoD.willdoing6._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be7.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.i

23、s C.willbe D.Be8.-Which team do you think the game? -Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. won B. will win C wins D. has won二用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空。1.Sarah_ (not be) here at ten tomorrow morning, because she_ (go) to Beijing at that time.2. I_ (be) a teacher when I grow up.3. He_ (visi

24、t) his good friend next weekend.4. I_ (arrive) at the airport soon. _ you _ (pick) me up then?5._ (be) Jenny_ (study) in Japan?No, she is going to study in China.6.Tomorrow is Sunday. We_ (not have) any lessons.7.They _ (fly) to China at 9 o clock tomorrow.三句型转换，每空一词。1.Are you going to have a picnic

25、 this weekend? (改为否定句）I_ _ _ _ _ a picnic this weekend.2.Mike will watch a famous movie on TV tomorrow afternoon. (改为同义句）Mike_ _ _ _ a famous movie on TV tomorrow afternoon.3.My parents will take me to Shanghai next month. (改为一般疑问句）_ your parents_ you to Shanghai next month?4.I will visit the Great

26、Wall this afternoon. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you_ this afternoon?5.He will go to the library this Friday. (改为否定句）He_ _ _ to the library this Friday.四根据文章内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Sams birthday is on July 7th. His parents and his friends (16)_(have) a party for him this evening. And they will give their presents for him.

27、His friend Danny (17)_(buy) him a football, because they both like playing football. Sam and Eliza enjoy reading books. She (18) _(go) to the bookstore and buy a famous book for him this afternoon. Sams parents want to give him a special present. They (19)_(take) him to Beijing, because Sam hopes to visit the Great Wall and eat Chinese food. If Sam knows the surprise, he (20)_(be) very happy.8学科网（北京）股份有限公司