Unit 7 Section A 基础测试--人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 7 Whats the highest mountains in the world? Section A 关关过一、 重点单词关重点单词查漏补缺1.平方；正方形 n._2.n.旅行；旅游_ (名词)旅行者；观光者_3._ n.米；公尺4._ n.墙5._ adj.深的；纵深的_（adv.）深地6._adj.古代的；古老的7._ n.沙漠8._ v.保护；防护_(名词)保护；保卫10._ n.人口；人口数量11._adj.宽的；宽阔的_(副词)广泛地；普遍地12._ n.亚洲_(形容词/名词)亚洲的；亚洲人13._ n.成就；成绩_(动词)达到；完成；成功14_n.条件；状况15._

2、 v.实现目标；成功_(名词)成功_（副词）成功地16._ adj.厚的；浓的_(反义词)薄的 17._ n.力；力量18._ v.包括；包含 _(介词)包括19_n.自然界；大自然_(形容词)自然的记下不会的单词，以便记忆。1._2._二、 重点短语关重点短语查漏补缺1._在尺寸上；在大小方面2._随意地做某事3._平方千米4._真是令人惊叹5._其他任何一座山6._正像你看到的7._在所有的咸水湖中8._据我所知9._最高的山脉10._人造物体11._最古老的国家之一 （one of 的用法）12._某人冒生命危险做某事13._面临困难14._吸入空气15._实现某人的梦想16._第一个做

3、某事的人17._虽然；尽管=_(注意：any other+可数名词的单数形式)三、重点句型关重点句型查漏补缺1. Whats _ _ _in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么山?2. Qomolangma is higher than _ _ _ in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山都高。3. Its _ _than the population of the US.(中国)人口比美国人口多得多、4. _ _ _ _ me anything _todays Great Wall tour.大家尽管问我任何有关今天的长城游的问题。5. The main reason

4、 was _ _their part of the country.主要的原因是保卫他们自己的国家。6. _据我所知，没有其他任何一个人造物有长城这么大。7. One of the worlds most dangerous sports is_.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一8 _ as you get near the top.并且越接近顶部呼吸越困难。9. _-is that people want to challenge themselves _.最主要的原因之一是人们在面临困难的时候想挑战自我。5. It also shows that humans can sometimes be

5、 stronger than _它还告诉我们，人类有时候比自然的力量更强大。四、基础巩固关I、单项填空1. The population of the city _ about 7, 000, 000.A. is B. are C. have D. has2.Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest3._ the population of China?About

6、1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world.A. What are;most B. What is;largestC. How many are;most D. How many are;largest4.2020甘肃天水中考_ the population of Tianshui?Its about 3.6 million.A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is 5. 2020湖北孝感中考Dear friends，do you still reme

7、mber why you came here three years ago?To _ our dreams!A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve6. The apartment which my parents live in is about 360 square feet _ size.A. for B. on C. in D. at7.2019湖北咸宁中考-The55-kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oot.24th，2018.-It is _ cross-sea bridge in th

8、e world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest8.2020山东青岛崂山区期末Many old people often get up early in order to _ some fresh air.A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take outII、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Every year a lot of _(tour) come to visitthe Great Wall.2. My littl

9、e brother runs as _(quick) as me. 3. As _(farther) as I know, his sister is guide.4. What is the _(deep) sea in the world?5. The Caspian Sea is the _(large) of all the salt lakes.6. Please feel free _(call) me up anytime if you have problems.7.2020云南中考Some _(achieve) in the medical research helped c

10、ontrol the terrible illness.8.2019贵州安顺中考Every year many foreign_(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China. 9. Which mountain rises _(high), Mount Tai, Huashan Mountain or Mount Emei?10.2020甘肃武威中考I believe you will _(success) in passing the English exam.III、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.中国的人口是多少?_of China?2.他比

11、其他任何一个男孩都聪明。He is cleverer than _.3.上海是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。Shanghai is one of _ in China.五、拓展提高关I完形填空 2019甘肃兰州中考改编At 8，844.43 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous 1_ its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem:2. Every year, thousands of visitors 3

12、 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bagsAccording to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 4_ on the mountain. To 5_ rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb _6_ and only during

13、 spring.local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5, 200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公晚) of rubbish.This year, the _7_ government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is 8_ setting up stations to sort(分类)，r

14、ecycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 9 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 10 people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain.（ ）1.A. as B. for C. with D. on（ ）2.A. bottles B. tourists C. rubbish D. p

15、opulation（ ）3.A. put away B. give away C. throw away D. get away（ ）4.A. included B. led C. protected D. left（ ）5.A. reduce B. increase C. improve D. achieve（ ）6.A. them B. him C. it D. they（ ）7.A. local B. personal C. natural D. ancient（ ）8.A. still B. hardly C. also D. almost（ ）9.A. musicians B. ar

16、tists C. scientists D. kids（ ）10.A. stop B. remind C. keep D. makeII. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。There are many kinds of animals in the world. 1_ Elephants are the only animals that have a long nose called trunk. They can use the trunk like a hand. With its trunk, an elephant can pick up a 2

17、70 kg tree，or one peanut(花生). 2 _ Their tusks(象牙) are the biggest teeth.3 _ Indian elephants are also called Asian elephants. The African elephant has a round head and very big ears. It has long teeth._ 4 _ African elephants live in forests in Africa. They eat leaves, roots and fruit. Indian elephan

18、ts are smaller than African elephants. They are found in forests in India, Malaysia and some other countries in South Asia. They live on grass._ 5 _An African elephant lives as long as a man does. But an Indian elephant does not live that long.A. There are two kinds of elephants, African elephants a

19、nd Indian elephants,B. They can do a lot of heavy work and amuse(逗乐) people.C. Elephants are the biggest animals living on land.D. Each of them can be as long as 3.4 meters and as heavy as 103 kilograms.E. They can live very long.F. Elephants have the biggest ears of all the animals.III根据句意及汉语或首字母提示

20、填写单词1.I like to swim in the _(海洋) when its warm enough.2. My house is not far from school. It is less than 500（米）.3. Dont swim in the _(深的) water. Its dangerous.4. The area is about 10 _(平方) kilometers.5. You can go out to get closer to _(自然).6.2020四川宜宾中考We should show kindness todoctors who are trying to p_ our lives.7. In a_ times, people used many kinds of things as money.8. Poor working c_ made the workers upset.9. The white table is 2 meters w_ and 5 meters long.10.2020甘肃白银中考模拟The test i_ three parts: listening, speaking and writing.学科网（北京）股份有限公司