Unit 3 Project长难句分析讲义--牛津译林版高中英语模块三.docx

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1、模块三Unit 3 Project【长难句援引】Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went.（P58）【结构分析】本句是简单句。turned和marched是并列谓语；finding victory wherever he went是非谓语动词短语，其中包含一个wherever引导的让步状语从句。“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句时用法相当于“no matter +疑问词”，即whatever / whoever / whicheverno m

2、atter + what / who / which；wherever / whenever / however=no matter + where / when / how【词汇必背】march v. & n. 前进，游行，行军，进军march to 向.进军，行军on the march 在行军中，在行进中The rain being over, we continued to march. 雨停了，我们继续前进。The soldiers marched 90 miles in three days. 士兵们三天内行军90英里。Not a single man complained in

3、the long march. 在长途跋涉中没有一个人抱怨。The peace march lasted for two hours. 和平游行持续了两个小时。【参考译文】然后他将注意力转向东方，一路进军到印度，所到之处战无不胜。【翻译提示】finding victory wherever he went是翻译难点，不要逐字逐词翻译，要根据语境和生活常识进行理解。【真题再现】1.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sports butwhatever it is,70 (make) sure its a relief from dail

4、y stress rather than another thing to worry about.结构分析：whatever it is是由whatever引导的让步状语从句。2.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn towheneverIneed help.结构分析：wheneverIneed help是由whenever引导的让步状语从句。3.Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. 结构分析：Whoever Patty was是Whoeve

5、r引导的让步状语从句。4.Its difficulties appear so great that,however hard we work, we fail again and again.结构分析：however hard we work是由however引导的让步状语从句。5.Whatever you do, dont be a bystander.结构分析：Whatever you do是由Whatever引导的让步状语从句。【句式仿写1】根据提示补全句子：1. _（无论你说什么），I will not change my mind.2. _（无论你去哪里），I will follo

6、w you all the way.3.They will help you _（无论你什么时候遇到困难）.4. _（无论她多么努力尝试），she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.【词汇过关1】翻译下列句子，指出march的词性和含义：1. They marched in and took over the town.2. After a short march, the army entered the village.3. Organizers expect up to 20,000 workers to join the

7、march.4. The professor marched into the hall, followed by some students.【长难句援引】When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.（P58）【结构分析】本句是主从复合句。When asked how .是时间状语从句，其完整形式为When they

8、 were asked how .，其中how引导宾语从句。主句中explained后接一个由that引导的宾语从句。英语中，有些表示条件（if / unless）、时间（when / as / while / once）、方式或让步（as if / though）等的状语从句，如果谓语含动词be，且主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把状语从句中的主语和谓语部分的be动词省略。【词汇必背】influence v. 影响；改变He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.他是受了老师的影响才学医的。W

9、hat influenced you to choose this answer?什么使你选择了这个答案？n. un. 影响；un.势力，权势；cn.产生影响的人（事物）have influence on 对.有影响under the influence of 在.影响之下A teacher has a great influence over his pupils.老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。He is a man of great influence in this town.他在这个镇上是很有权势的人。I thoughtthis bookwould be a good influen

10、ce on you.我认为这本书对你会有好的影响。派生词：adj. influential 有影响的；有势力的【参考译文】当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。【翻译提示】how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China这个宾语从句是翻译难点。could have done在本句中是表示对过去发生的事情进行疑问推测“来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国呢？”。【真题再现】1.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, p

11、articularlywhen dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.结构分析：when dealing with conflicts . 是省略形式的时间状语从句。完整形式应为：when (the cultures are) dealing with conflicts .2.She gave me a53 smile, noddedwhile listening patiently, and then printed out the5

12、4 immediately.结构分析：while listening patiently是省略形式的时间状语从句。完整形式应为：while(she was)listening patiently3.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as,if not better than, my competitors. 结构分析：if not better than是省略形式的状语从句。完整形式应为：if(I am)no

13、t better than4.Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.结构分析：Though willing to get started是省略形式的让步状语从句。完整形式应为：Though (we are) willing to get started【句式仿写2】根据提示补全句子：1. Medical waste from hospitals, _ (handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases. 医疗垃圾如果不正确处理将会传播疾病。2

14、. Dont blame the soldier. He just carried out the order _(tell).不要责备那个士兵。他只是按照要求执行命令。3. _, I will meet you at the airport. 如果可能的话，我会去机场接你。4. _ (cross), you must be careful. 过马路的时候，你一定要当心！5. _, Zuckerberg leads a simple life.即使扎克伯格很富有，他还是过着很简朴的生活。【词汇过关2】根据句意填空：1.The authors mother had good influence

15、_her.2. By looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, Papa was undoubtedly our most _ (influence) teacher.3. Video games can be _（坏的影响）if left in the wrong hands.4. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teacher, two of whom _（对我影响很大）.5. _ （在他们的影响下），he becomes greatly interested i

16、n stories of travel.句1参考答案：句式仿写1：1. Whatever you say2. Wherever you go3. wheneveryou meet with difficulty4. Howeverhard she tries词汇过关1：1.他们进占了这个小镇。动词“进军”2.短途行军之后，队伍进入了村子。名词“行军”3.组织者预计多达两万的工人参加这次游行。名词“游行”4.教授快步走进了礼堂，后面跟着一群学生。动词“快步走”句2参考答案：句式仿写2：1. if not handled2. as told3. If possible4. When crossing the street5. Even if / though very rich词汇过关2：1. on2. influential3. a bad / poor influence4. (have) influenced me greatly或have / had great influence on me5. Under their influence学科网（北京）股份有限公司