高一下学期期末考试英语阅读练习1.docx

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1、高一期末考试英语阅读练习1记录成长：题目数量：4篇共16小题：正确个数：（）限定用时:30分钟每日鸡汤：愿你合上笔盖的那一刻，有刀剑入鞘的锐气。(A)Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot, looking like a helicopter, i

2、s called the detector (探测器) bot. At about 4 metres long, it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot is equipped with a high 360degree panoramic (全景的) camera.

3、 It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr Qi Juntong, from Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need distant control. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by i

4、tself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.This robot has a different function it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers cant go.The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in th

5、e dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10metrelong pipe. People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will be produ

6、ced, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.1. We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot _.A .is unable to deliver goodsB .is designed to predict the earthquakeC .can send pictures even at nightD .can be used to clear away poisonous gas2. A

7、ccording to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot _.A .has a unique shapeB .has more functionsC .is equipped with more advanced camerasD .can work by itself once given the information3. The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of _.A .a remote controlB .a detectorC .a long pipeD

8、 .a helicopter4.What is the passage mainly about?A .Some information about earthquakes.B .How to build earthquake rescue robots.C .An introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots.D .Different earthquake rescue robots in the world.(B)I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some peopl

9、e, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.Then I fainted(昏倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my

10、 parents said that I must rest for a while after first aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was h

11、appening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and fort

12、h.Stupid kids! They have perfectly good legs. Why cant they watch where they are going？I thought. People stared down at me，pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.Im just like you！ I wanted to scream. The only difference is that

13、youve got legs，and I have wheels.People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with

14、two healthy legs who are truly disabled.5. The author once _ when she was healthy.A .helped disabled peopleB .looked down upon disabled peopleC .imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairD .saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs6.Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _.A .

15、felt curious about itB .got ready to move around in it right awayC .refused to accept it right awayD .threw it away7. The experience of the author tells us that _.A .life is the best teacherB .people often eat their bitter fruitC .life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD .one should not do to

16、 others what he would not like others to do to him8. What is the best title for this passage?A .How to get used to wheelchairsB .People in wheelchairs should be equally treatedC .People with two legs are truly healthyD .The difference between healthy people and the disabled(c)When something goes wro

17、ng，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothin

18、g that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how toremedythe situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because you

19、r car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find

20、ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his

21、job well. This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those pro

22、blems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.9.According to the passage, winners_.A .deal with problems rather than blame other

23、sB .meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC .have responsible and able colleaguesD .blame themselves rather that others10.The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.A .avoid B .accept C .improve D .consider11.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.A .

24、find a better way to handle the problem B .blame him for his lack of responsibilityC .tell him to find the cause of the problem D .ask a more able colleague for help12.When problems occur, winners take them as_.A .excuses for their failuresB .barriers to greater powerC .challenges to their colleague

25、sD .chances for self-development(D)Now, Ive talked much about education. Ive talked about teachers responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn. Ive talked about your parents responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and dont spend every waki

26、ng hour in front of the TV .Ive talked a lot about your governments responsibility for setting high standards.But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world-and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter u

27、nless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. Thats what I want to focus on today: the responsibility e

28、ach of you has for your education.I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that youre good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. Thats the opportunity an educa

29、tion can provide.And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that youll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? Youre going to need a good education for eve

30、ry single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. Youve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.Thats okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. J.K. Rowlings who wrote Harry Potter- her firs

31、t Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats why I

32、 succeed.”And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you, dont ever give up on yourself, because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.13. The passage is probably .A .a speechB .a reportC .newsD .a story14. The und

33、erlined expression “stay on track” in the first paragraph means .A .run after someoneB .act correctlyC .travel by trainD .race on the playground15. Which of the following statements does the passage tell us?A .Well begun, half done.B .Never too late to mend.C .Spare the rod, spoil the child.D .Achievements rely on people themselves.16.The last two paragraphs tell people that .A .being refused is vital.B .being discouraged is necessary.C .love of the country is the most important.D .failure is the mother of success.完成后请自行核对答案！答案：CDDB BCDB ACDA ABD学科网（北京）股份有限公司