Unit 4 预习单学案--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、1. Confucius 孔子 _ 孟子2. mansion n. 公馆；宅第 _ 红楼梦What (do you think) is the difference between “house” and “mansion”?_3. cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 _ 坟墓4. philosophy n. 哲学 _ 哲学的 _ 哲学家5. descendant n. 后代；后裔 Whats the difference between descendants and children?_6. join.to.把.和.连接或联结起来把A点与B点连接起来以形成完整的曲线。_7. belong

2、to 属于（某人/某物） _ 财产；所有物8. as well as和；同（一样也）I, as well as my brother Ross, _ (need) more money to finish our project.9. currency n. 货币 current _10. defence n. 防御；保卫 _ v. 防守；辩护 _ adj. 保卫的I will fight to death in defence of our proper right._11. legal adj. 法律的；合法的 _ adj. 非法的 12. surround vt.包围，围绕 _ adj.

3、 周围的 _ n. 环境我坐在湖边，四面竹树环合。_13. evidence Un. 证据，证明 _ adj.明显的（写出3个）There is some evidence that music can make you more intelligent but no evidence that game can also do it._很显然你没有理解我的意思。Its _14. achievement n. 成就 _ adj. 可实现的；可达成的_ 成就感 _ 取得成功15. location n. 地点；位置；所在地 _ v. 定位 _ adj. 坐落于；位于16. conquer v.

4、占领；征服；控制 _ n. 征服者17. battle n. 战役；搏斗 v. 搏斗；奋斗Shes still battling _ her brother _ the TV remote control.18. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 _ 近义词（写出2个）19. to watch carefully for someone or something, often while you are doing something else important从单词表中找出对应表达并造句：_20. charge n. 指控；主管；收费 v. 控告；收费；充电 _ n.

5、 充电器charge sb. some money _ (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人收取费用The victim charged the muderer with defandant（被告）with murdering three innocent kids._21. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 _ n. 宣告；公告 _ n. 广播员据宣布，运动会将在下周三举行。_ _ _ _ the sports meeting will be held next Wednesday.22. amount n. 金额；数量 _ 许多；大量（+不可数名词）p79A large

6、amount of money _ spent on his star dream.Huge amounts of land and real estate _ set aside for her till the day she gets married.23. approach n. 方法；途径，接近 vt. 接近，接洽，着手处理 _ adj. 可接近的the approach to (doing) sth中approach是名词还是动词：_ 词组意义：_the approach of sth 名词还是动词：_ 词组意义：_approach . for (doing) sth 名词还是动词

7、：_ 词组意义：为（做）某事和.接洽24. ensure vt. 确保；担保；保证 = make _ thatThe police will ensure your safety. _25. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；丰富的 _ adj. 吝啬的 26. eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 _ adv. 急切地 _ n. 渴望，热心be eager _ 渴望某事 be eager _ 渴望做某事_ 表示“渴望某事”的表达（写出2个）27. poet n. 诗人 _ n. 诗篇 _ n. 诗歌（总称）28. custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 _ n. 顾客 _ n.戏服；

8、（某地或某历史时刻的）特殊服装29. sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 _ n. 感觉；意识；理解力；判断力；感觉官能30. crowd n. 人群；民众 vt. 挤满 _ adj. 拥挤的 _ 一群31. Whats the full name of the UK? Which four countries(nations) make up the UK?_1. Mencius (the ability to search for information, if you have any tool)2. A Dream of Red Mansions/ The Story of th

9、e Stone (Adaptability)Perspectives： differences in(related with) “scale/ status/ wealth/ generations/ time background.3. tomb/grave (recall and review your memory)4. philosophical/ philosophic; philosopher (carefulness)5. Perspectives: scope of reference/ age range/ relationship. (critical thinking)

10、6. Join point A to B to get(form) a complete curve.7. belongings/ property8. need (由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数-可以看做是就远原则，但as well as的位置比较灵活，在肯定中位置变换意义不变。如，I need more money to finish our project as well as my brother.9. n.水流；电流；思潮；趋向 adj. 现在的；当前的；通用的；流通的10. defend; defensive (defensible 可防御的；合乎情理的；

11、有正当理由的）11. illegal (必对)12. surrounding; surroundings (分词做定语) I sat by the lake, surrounded by bamboo trees. I sat by the lake, bamboo trees surrounding. I sat by the lake which is surrounded by/with bamboo trees. .13. evident, obvious, clear, apparent, sharp(尖锐的), distinct(清晰明白的), explicit(明晰的, 直白的)

12、. (enrich vocabulary) 有证据表明音乐能使人更明智（聪慧），但确没证实游戏也能做到这样。(There is some/no evidence结构) Its evident that you didnt understand me Its evident that you didnt understand what I mean. Its evident that you didnt get my idea. Its evident that you didnt understand my meaning.14. achievable; a sense of achievem

13、ent; achieve success15. locate; located (词组be located in/at/on)16. conqueror17. with/against; for/on (on可表示某事物的根基，基础，理由)18. charming, attractive, enchanting(令人陶醉的), bewitching, magnetic(有磁性的), flossy(迷人的), striking(引人注目的).19. You should keep your eyes open to this kind of sentence.20. chagrer; for 受

14、害者指控被告谋杀了三个无辜的孩子。21. It is announced that the sports meeting will be held next Wednesday.22. a large/huge amount of; is; are (保持主谓一致，a amount of用谓语单数，amounts of谓语用复数) is; are23. approachable; 名; 做的方法(途径); 名; .的接近；动24. sure 警察会确保你的安全。25. mean, stingy, closefisted, chinchy26. eagerly; eagerness; for sth; be thirsty for sth; be anxious for sth.; crave sth; yearn for sth. long for sth; be dying for sth.27. poem; poetry28. customer; costume29. sense30. crowded; a crowd of31. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland学科网（北京）股份有限公司