定语后置的7种类型复习讲义--高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、定语后置一、形容词enough作定语，而着又是强调它所修饰的那个名词，或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时，通常要后置。比如：I havent time enough to do the work.我没有足够的时间做那件工作。He hasnt man enough to admit his mistake.他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概。二、当定语是一个形容词，它所修饰的是由any-,every-,some-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的复合代词时，通常后置。比如：There is some-thing important in todays newspaper.今天的报纸

2、上有条关键新闻。He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。三、它所修饰的词前面有帮助以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置。定语由形容词表示，它所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere,somewhere等时，也须后置。比如：This is the one thing needful.这是需要的东西。Can you find anywhere quiet?你能找个清静的地区吗？He has been sent to somewhere particular.他被派到某个特定的地区去了。四

3、、定语由here,there,in,out,home,above,below,abroad,before,yesterday等副词充当时，往往要后置。比如：He is on his way home.他在回家途中。Can you tell me something about the social system there?你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗？It had been fine the day before.前一天的天气很好。五、定语为现在分词或过去分词时，假如它强调的不是比较悠久的特点，而是分词本身的动作，则通常要后置。比如：Most of the people singing ar

4、e the students.唱歌的人多数是学生。Their high standard showed the progress made.他们的高水平表明了他们取得的进步。六、定语由某些以-able或-ible结尾的形容词充当时，有时也后置。这类后置定语有时只表示暂时的特征、现象等。比如：Its the only solution possible.这是可能采取的解决方法。Are there any tickets available?还有票吗？Thats the only star visible now.那是颗现在可见的星。七、有些只具有表语功能的形容词作定语时，必须后置。比如：He w

5、as the only person awake at the moment.他是那时醒着的人。He is one of the few workers alive today who took part in the strike.他是参加过这次罢工还活着的少数工人之一。定语前置 一、名词词词组作前置定语Jane has a veryuseful English grammar book.简有一本很有帮助的的英语课语法书。John is really reliable man.约翰是一个真正能够信赖的人。The most difficult part is to come.比较难的部分在后头

6、。二、动名词作前置定语Let me tell you a moving story.我给你讲一个动人的故事。It is a picture of grazing sheep.这是一张正在吃草的绵羊的照片。Horses are grass-eating animals.马是食草动物。三、过去分词作前置定语In the fall we can see a lot of fallen leaves.在秋天我们能看见许多落叶。America-supported Israel is in the Middle East.美国支持的以色列在中东。类似America-supported的“主语+谓语”型合成的过去分词愈来愈常见。比如：U.S.-climed美国声称的state-owned国有的government-appointed政府任命的四、过去分词作前置定语The police found no clearly marked sign.警察没有发觉明显标出的标志。There are some elegantly dressed ladies in the mall.学科网（北京）股份有限公司